Question

【題目】雙向翻譯

The target audience is high-school teenagers. 【1】 我們的目標(biāo)是勸阻年輕人不要吸煙。Our research shows that young people care about their health and future. 【2】 We will educate them about the bad physical effects of smoking and how smoking affects those people around them. 【3】我們將解釋不吸煙的所有好處, such as saving money which can then be spent on other things. Our interviews also indicate that young people are concerned about what is cool and what their friends like. 【4】 We will show how smoking is not cool or attractive, because it makes people smell terrible, and gives them bad teeth, skin and fingernails. If we can convince young people not to start, 【5】 they might then urge their parents and other people to give up smoking, too.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.

【2】我們將告訴他們吸煙對身體造成的不良后果。

【3】We will explain all the advantages of not smoking.

【4】我們會(huì)告訴他們?yōu)槭裁次鼰煵豢�，沒有吸引力。

【5】他們也有可能會(huì)督促他們的父母和其他人戒煙。

【解析】

【1】

考查不定式作表語和動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子可知，本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為Our main aim，系動(dòng)詞為is，動(dòng)詞不定式作表語，用來說明aim的具體內(nèi)容。再根據(jù)其它漢語提示，選定動(dòng)詞短語discourage sb. from doing，意為“勸阻某人不要做某事”。故填：Our main aim is to discourage young people from smoking.

【2】

考查動(dòng)詞短語和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，句子主語為we，意為“我們”，動(dòng)詞短語educate sb. about sth.意為“教育某人關(guān)于某事”，them作間接賓語，意為“他們”，the bad physical effects of smoking作直接賓語，the bad effects of…意為“……的不良影響”，the bad physical effects of smoking意為“吸煙對身體造成的不良后果”。故填：我們將告訴他們吸煙對身體造成的不良后果。

【3】

考查時(shí)態(tài)和固定短語。分析句子可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，句型為“主語+will+動(dòng)詞原形”。句子主語為we，謂語為explain，意為“解釋”，賓語包含短語the advantages of…，意為“……的好處”，故填：We will explain all the advantages of not smoking.

【4】

考查賓語從句和時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知，本句為一般將來時(shí)，句子主語為we，謂語動(dòng)詞為show，后接賓語從句how smoking is not cool or attractive，從句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為什么吸煙不酷，沒有吸引力”。故填：我們會(huì)告訴他們?yōu)槭裁次鼰煵豢�，沒有吸引力。

【5】

考查動(dòng)詞短語。分析句子可知，句子主語為we，動(dòng)詞短語urge sb. to do意為“督促某人做某事”，give up doing意為“放棄做某事”，urge their parents and other people to give up smoking意為“督促他們的父母和其他人戒煙”。故填：他們也有可能會(huì)督促他們的父母和其他人戒煙。