Speaking in any language is all about imitating (模仿) other people. You want to be able to speak like native speakers do. Before you can form your own correct sentences, you first need to see lots of similar ones in the language you are learning.
When you speak in your native language, you don't have to think about the grammar or the words you use. Correct sentences just come to you. In fact, your brain uses sentences you've already seen or heard. If you want to speak a foreign language fluently, you have to learn it the way you learned your native language--- by massive(大量的) input.
Reading and listening will help you develop language intuition(直覺). It's all about putting lots of correct sentences in your head. Then your brain can imitate them, producing similar sentences to express the meaning you want. When you read and listen a lot, paying attention to useful vocabulary, you will soon start to use new words and phrases in your speaking and writing, and you will develop language intuition. You will start to feel what sounds good and what sounds bad --- just as you do in your native language.
It may seem like you need more time to learn a language by reading and listening, as opposed （相反的）to learning based on grammar rules. For example, to get a good feeling for the use of articles in English you need to read lots of sentences, analyzing them closely. Wouldn't it be easier to read a unit on articles in a grammar book? Well, the problem is that it takes lots of time to build a sentence when you have to think of grammar rules. When you talk to someone, you don't have time for that. The input-based approach may seem to be more demanding, but it's the only way to achieve fluency.
小題1:According to the passage, if you want to speak a foreign language like a native speaker, you must_________.
A．learn grammar very well
B．input many sentences in your head
C．read many books in the foreign language
D．write many compositions
小題2:Which of the following sentences can explain the meaning of language intuition?
A．Ability to understand a foreign language
B．Ability to use a foreign language without thinking about it
C．Ability to speak a foreign language
D．Ability to imitate a native speaker
小題3: In the author’s view, what plays an important role in developing language intuition?
A．Listening and Reading
B．Writing and Listening
C．Reading and Translating
D．Listening and Translating
小題4: According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?
A．You can speak your native language without think about grammar
B．Before you can speak your native you must hear millions of sentences
C．The input-based approach is the only way to speak a language fluently
D．Grammar is no use at all

小題1:B
小題2:B
小題3:A
小題4:D

試題分析：文章介紹如何能象本族語的人一樣說出流利的句子，要輸入大量的句子，通過多讀多聽可以培養(yǎng)語感，而不是學習語法。
小題1:細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Reading and listening will help you develop language intuition(直覺). It's all about putting lots of correct sentences in your head.可知如果想和當?shù)厝艘粯诱f話，就要輸入很多的句子。選 B
小題2:推理題：從第三段的句子;When you read and listen a lot, paying attention to useful vocabulary, you will soon start to use new words and phrases in your speaking and writing, and you will develop language intuition. 可知語言直覺就是不用想就能使用外語的能力。選B
小題3:細節(jié)題：從第三段的句子：Reading and listening will help you develop language intuition(直覺). 可知渡河聽在培養(yǎng)直覺的時候更加重要。選A
小題4:推理題：從第四段的句子;Wouldn't it be easier to read a unit on articles in a grammar book? Well, the problem is that it takes lots of time to build a sentence when you have to think of grammar rules. 可知語法是有用的，只不過通過語法要想說出句子，需要很長時間。選D
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American inventor Elias Howe, born on July 9, 1819, was awarded a patent for a method of sewing that used thread from two different sources. Howe’s machine had a needle with an eye at the point, and it used the two threads to make a special stitch called a lockstitch. However, Howe faced difficulty in finding buyers for his machines in America. In frustration, he traveled to England to try to sell his invention there. When he finally returned home, he found that dozens of manufacturers were adapting his discovery for use in their own sewing machines.
Isaac Singer, another American inventor, was also a manufacturer who made improvements to the design of sewing machines. He invented an up-and-down-motion mechanism that replaced the side-to-side machines. He also developed a foot treadle(腳踏板) to power his machine. This improvement left the sewer’s hands free. Undoubtedly, it was a huge improvement of the hand-cranked machine of the past. Soon the Singer sewing machine achieved more fame than the others for it was more practical, it could be adapted to home use and it could be bought on hire-purchase. The Singer sewing machine became the first home appliance, and the Singer company became one of the first American multinationals.
However, Singer used the same method to create a lockstitch that Howe had already patented. As a result, Howe accused him of patent infringement（侵犯）. Of course, Elias Howe won the court case, and Singer was ordered to pay Howe royalties（版稅）. In the end, Howe became a millionaire, not by manufacturing the sewing machine, but by receiving royalty payments for his invention.
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B．The Singer sewing company became more practical.
C．The foot treadle helped to make the sewer’s hands free.
D．Singer made improvements to the design of sewing machines.
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A．Because the judge was against Singer for his surly attitude.
B．Because Howe had already patented the lockstitch used by Singer.
C．Because Singer had borrowed money from Howe and never repaid it.
D．Because Singer and Howe had both invented the same machine.
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Mirror work
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Love yourself. Do it now, begin now, and do the best you can.
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B．change yourself
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