12.(BBC)The"father of the personal computer"who kick-started the careers of Microsoft founders Bill Gates and Paul Allen has died at the age of 68.Dr Henry Edward Roberts was the inventor of the Altair 8800,a machine that led to the home computer age.
Gates and Allen contacted Dr Roberts after seeing the machine on the front cover of a magazine and offered to write software for it.The program was known as Altair-Basic,the foundation of Microsoft's business."Ed was willing to take a chance on us-two young guys interested in computers,and we have always been thankful to him,"the Microsoft founders said in a statement.
Apple co-founder Steve Wozniak told technology website CNET that Dr Roberts had taken"a critically important step that led to everything we have today".
Dr Roberts was the founder of Micro Instrumentation and Telemetry Systems (MITS),originally set up to sell electronics parts to model rocket hobbyists.The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts,but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms.
In the mid-1970's,with the firm struggling with debt,Dr Roberts began to develop a computer kit(配套零件) for hobbyists.The result was the Altair 8800.The﹩395kit (around£1,000today) was featured on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975,resulting in a flood of orders.
Amongst those interested in the machine were Paul Allen and Bill Gates.The pair contacted Dr Roberts,offering to write software that would help people program the machine.The pair finally moved to Albuquerque-the home of MITS-where they founded Micro-Soft,to develop their software.
Dr Roberts sold his company in 1977.He died in hospital on 1April after a long period of pneumonia.(肺炎)


53.Why did Dr Roberts probably decide to sell his company?D
A.Because he was in heavy debt in the mid-1980's.
B.Because he wanted to take a chance on Gates and Allen.
C.Because he wanted to develop a computer kit for hobbyists.
D.Because he had difficulty competing with big companies.
54.What do we know about MITS?C
A.It was set up by Steve Wozniak.
B.It sold electronics parts to big firms.
C.It is located in Albuquerque.
D.It is a technology website.
55.We can learn that Popular Electronics is likely to beB.
A.a(chǎn) newspaper    B.a(chǎn) magazine   
C.a(chǎn) Website      D.a(chǎn)n organization
56.What is the best title of this passage?C
A.The story of the Altair 8800
B.The founder of MITS
C.Father of the personal computer died
D.The story of Dr Roberts.

分析 本文為新聞報道,主要介紹了"father of the personal computer"電腦之父"Dr Roberts"因病去世的事情.

解答 53---56 DCBC
53.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.在第四段"The company went on to sell electronic calculator parts,but was soon overshadowed by bigger firms."提到了由于不能于其他公司競爭,所以Dr Roberts 決定賣掉公司,故答案為D.
54.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題.倒數(shù)第二段"he pair finally moved to Albuquerque-the home of MITS-"這句話推出,"Albuquerque"是MITS的所在地,故答案為C.
55.B 細(xì)節(jié)推理題."on the cover of Popular Electronics in 1975"這句話提到了"cover"意為"封面"所以可以判斷是一本雜志的名字,故答案為B.
56.C 主旨大意題.根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可以看出,主要介紹了電腦之父"Dr Roberts"因病去世的事情,故答案為C.

點(diǎn)評 本篇閱讀理解為新聞題材,難度不大,主要考生學(xué)生對新聞大意的把握,通常在第一段,然后帶著問題去尋找答案.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

2.________ to the current education system of China,the Ministry of Education should make some changes to make it more efficient for selecting talents.( 。
A.Most of us are so accustomedB.So are most of us accustomed
C.Accustomed as most of us areD.As most of us are accustomed

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

3.________ going to the program If You Are the One,she knew she had to be there or her mother would be unhappy.( 。
A.Although much she dislikedB.Much although she disliked
C.As she disliked muchD.Much as she disliked

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

20.Boys do best with"as few girls as possible"in English lessons at primary and secondary school,Steven Proud,a research student at Bristol University,will tell the Royal Economic Society's conference.But when it comes to maths and science,both boys and girls at primary school achieve up to a tenth of a grade more when there is a high proportion(比例) of girls in the class,Proud found.
Proud tracked boys'and girls'test results at the ages of seven(是否改為阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字7為好,與后面對應(yīng)),11,14 and 16 in 16,000 schools in England between 2002 and 2004 for his PhD.He analysed the test scores to see whether the proportion of girls in a year group made a difference to the results of both genders in maths,science and English.Boys consistently perform up to a tenth of a grade worse when they study English with high numbers of girls as opposed to few or no girls,Proud found.The more girls there are in an English class,the worse boys perform.This is particularly the case in primary schools,he discovered.Girls,who outperform boys in English at every stage at school,are unaffected by the number of boys in their English classes.
He said:"The results imply that boys would benefit at all ages from being taught English with as small a proportion of girls as possible.In maths and science,the results tend to imply that both boys and girls benefit from having more girls in the classroom.Boys may do worse in English when there is a high proportion of girls in their class because they realise that the girls are better than them and feel defeated."

45.The passage mainly talks about.B
 A.the problem of the class sizes  
 B.girls'influence on boys in school
 C.the genders of the students in the class
 D.the reasons why boys do worse in English
46.In Proud's view,the number of girls in English classes has more obvious influence on boysA.
 A.in primary schools                           B.in secondary schools
 C.a(chǎn)t every stage of school                     D.in high schools
47.Proud discovered that in maths and scienceB.
 A.girls always perform better than boys
 B.having more girls in the class has a positive effect on both boys and girls
 C.boys can benefit a lot more than girls with more girls in the class
 D.boys achieve up to a tenth of a grade worse than girls when there're few or no girls in the class
48.The reason why boys are worse at English with a high proportion of girls in the class is thatA.
 A.boys are discouraged by how well girls are doing in English
 B.boys show less passion for English study than girls
 C.girls are more willing to observe the classroom discipline
 D.girls have more gift for language study than boys.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:選擇題

7.figure( 。
A.damageB.engineC.bargainD.strange

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:聽力題

17.Conversation 3
5.What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A.Mother and son.   B.Father and daughter.   C.Wife and husband.
6.Who usually cooks supper?
A.The woman.   B.The man.   C.Tom.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

4.Why is it hard for many of us to do things for ourselves before we do for others?Maybe we believe the"good"woman sacrifices herself for her family and,increasingly,for her work."In terms of our relationships,women often feel they're responsible for everything-which is not a complete misunderstanding,"says nationally syndicated (為多家報刊供稿的)columnist and life coach Harriette Cole."We are the ones who usually lead the way.But somehow we get from there to the idea that the world won't work if we don't help it along.
Taking on responsibilities that might be well or even better handled by others is one of the ways we begin to lose our balance and slide down the slippery slope from generosity to martyrdom(殉道).Because women are likely to be the primary caretakers for husbands and children as well as for aging parents,we have ample opportunity to fall into the pattern of serving the people we love before we serve ourselves.But there are good reasons to be careful about that,"If you always put someone else first,there's a tendency for others to depreciate you,to lose respect,because respect for another comes from an understanding that that person has her own wishes,dreams,and desires,"says Ethel S.Person,MD,author of Feeling Strong:The Achievement of Authentic Power.Besides,why must there be only one person in first place at a time?"It's possible to have equal concerns for yourself and for loved ones,"says Person."There aren't always conflicting priorities."
In fact,being skilled at taking care of yourself may improve your ability to care for others; if you're not fulfilled,you're only able to see other people through your own needs.And studies suggest that not taking care of ourselves is unhealthy for those who depend on us.At the Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center in Boston,researchers found that greater level of caregiver stress were associated with increased respiratory(呼吸的) problems among the babies in their charge.
32.What does Harriette Cole agree with?A
A.If women don't help along,the world will still work.
B.Women should put themselves after others to provide proper care.
C.It is absolutely wrong for women to think they are responsible for everything.
D.If a woman doesn't sacrifice for her family or work,she is not a good woman.
33.What can women do to avoid losing their balance?D
A.Fall into the habit of putting others first
B.Shoulder as many responsibilities as possible
C.Develop some hobbies that can take them off their work
D.Try to have equal concerns for themselves and their loved ones
34.Where does respect for another come from according to Ethel S.Person?B
A.Knowing that that person is the primary caretaker for the family.
B.Being aware that that person has her own wishes,dreams and desires.
C.Understanding that that person has made great sacrifices for others.
D.Realizing that that person often copes with a dilemma of conflicting priorities.
35.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?C
A.Women should always put their own needs first.
B.Your stress may contribute to your infants'respiratory problems.
C.Taking good care of yourself allows you to take better care of others.
D.The women unable to look after themselves raise unhealthy children.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:閱讀理解

1.Charles Dickens (1812-1870),the great nineteenth century English novelist,was born near Portsmouth.His father ran heavily into debt and when he was twelve,he had to go and work in a factory for making boot polish.The only formal education he received was a two-year schooling at a school for poor children.In fact,he had to teach himself all he knew.He worked for a time as a junior clerk in a lawyer's office.After that,he worked as a reporter in the law courts,and later in Parliament,for London newspapers.
His career as a writer of fiction began in 1833with short stories and essays in periodicals(期刊),and in 1837his comic novel The Pickwick Papers made him the most popular author at his time in England.
He was a great observer of people and their places because he was attracted by life and conditions in mid-nineteenth century London.He wrote 19novels all his life and in many of them,Dickens gave a realistic picture of all classes of England society,showing deep sympathy for the poor and unfortunate,exposing the injustice and inhumanity of the middle class.Many of his novels like Oliver Twist,David Copperfield,Nicholas Nickleby,Great Expectations,A Tale of Two Cities and so on drew attention to the unsatisfactory social conditions that existed in England over a hundred years ago.Dickens criticized capitalist society from the point of view of bourgeois humanism.He wished to see improvement in the living conditions of the poor,but failed to find any effective means to achieve that end.
24.Dickens only received a little formal education becauseC.
A.he wanted to teach himself
B.he wanted to work and made a lot of money
C.he was too poor to afford any more formal education
D.he wanted some working experiences to be a novelist
25.According to the passage,which of the following about Dickens is true?C
A.He didn't go to school at all.
B.He only wrote about poor people and showed deep sympathy for them.
C.He began to write fictions when he was 21years old.
D.He found some effective ways to improve the living conditions of the poor.
26.It can be inferred from the passage thatA.
A.Dickens had a miserable(悲慘的;可憐的)childhood
B.His career as a writer of fiction began in 1837
C.Dickens wrote many novels but only some of them are popular
D.Dickens criticized capitalist society and helped to improve the living conditions of the poor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:填空題

2.One of my classmates knowsexactly (確切) where our teacher lives.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案