【題目】閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一詞或者所給詞的適當(dāng)形式。

【1】No official _______________________ (permit) has been given for the event to take place.

【2】The exercises are designed __________________________ (strong) your stomach muscles.

【3】Computers account _______________ 5% of the country’s commercial electricity consumption.

【4】The cuckoo _________________ (lay) its eggs in other birds’ nests the other day.

【5】It began to thunder in _______________ distance, and a black cloud spread over the sky.

【6】They had an _____________________ (argue) with the waiter about the bill.

【7】I would rather you _____________________ (tell) him the truth yesterday.

【8】He said he really ___________________ (regret) making such comment on the case.

【9】The time has changed and our approaches to _______________________ (communicate) with children must change as well.

【10】Things are not so bad as they seem. There is always someone ____________________ (badly) off than you.

【答案】

【1】permission

【2】to strengthen

【3】for

【4】laid

【5】the

【6】argument

【7】had told

【8】regretted

【9】communicating

【10】worse

【解析】

本題考查學(xué)生的語法應(yīng)用能力和詞匯應(yīng)用能力。

【1】考查名詞。句意:該活動(dòng)尚未得到官方的批準(zhǔn)。分析可知，空前official為形容詞，所填空應(yīng)用名詞形式。permit，動(dòng)詞，意為“允許”，名詞形式為permission。故填permission。

【2】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)和動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：這些運(yùn)動(dòng)旨在增強(qiáng)你的腹肌。分析可知，be designed to do ,為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“為……而設(shè)計(jì)”，因此所填詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式to do。strong, 形容詞，意為“強(qiáng)壯的”，動(dòng)詞形式為strengthen，意為“加強(qiáng)；增強(qiáng)”。故填to strengthen。

【3】考查介詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：計(jì)算機(jī)占全國商業(yè)用電量的5%。分析可知，所填詞應(yīng)與之前的account搭配構(gòu)成固定結(jié)構(gòu)，account for, 意為“（比例）占”，符合句意。故填for。

【4】考查動(dòng)詞和時(shí)態(tài)。句意：杜鵑前幾天在別的鳥巢里下蛋。分析可知，所填空應(yīng)為動(dòng)詞，與之后的its eggs 搭配，意為“下蛋”，the other day “幾天以前”，因此時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。故填laid。

【5】考查冠詞。句意：遠(yuǎn)處開始打雷了，天空中烏云密布。分析可知，distance名詞前缺少冠詞。in the distance, 固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“在遠(yuǎn)處”，故填the。

【6】考查名詞。句意：他們和服務(wù)員就賬單發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)執(zhí)。分析可知，an 之后接名詞，argue，動(dòng)詞，意為“爭(zhēng)論；辯論”，名詞形式為argument�！�have an argument with sb. about sth”意為與某人爭(zhēng)論某事。故填argument。

【7】考查時(shí)態(tài)和虛擬語氣。句意：我寧愿你昨天就告訴他真相。分析可知，“would rather sb. did/had done ”為虛擬語氣結(jié)構(gòu)。由yesterday判斷與過去事實(shí)相反，因此動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had done結(jié)構(gòu)。故填had told。

【8】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他真的很后悔對(duì)這個(gè)案子做出這樣的評(píng)論。分析可知，所填空所在句為賓語從句，該空在從句中作謂語，由之前的謂語said 判斷為過去時(shí)。故填regretted。

【9】考查動(dòng)名詞和固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：時(shí)代變了，我們與孩子溝通的方式也必須改變。分析可知，approaches to+v-ing，意為“做某事的方法”，to 為介詞，因此應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作賓語。故填communicating。

【10】考查副詞比較級(jí)。句意：事情并不像看上去的那么糟�？傆斜饶愀鼞K的人。分析可知，之后的than決定應(yīng)用比較級(jí)形式，badly比較級(jí)為worse。故填worse。

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