56yearold becomes 1st woman to swim Atlantic
(AP)-Jennifer Figge pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand, excited and exhausted as she touched land this week for the first time in almost a month. Reaching a beach in Trinidad, she became the first woman on record to swim across the Atlantic Ocean—a dream she'd had since the early 1960s,when a stormy transAtlantic (飛越大西洋) flight got her thinking she could wear a life vest and swim the rest of the way if needed.
The 56yearold left the Cape Verde Islands off Africa's western coast on Jan.12,2009, swimming 19 out of 25 days battling waves of up to 30 feet.The distance from Cape Verde to Trinidad is about 700 miles.Crewmembers are still computing exactly how many miles she swam.
The original plan was for her to swim to the Bahamas—a distance of about 2,100 miles—but inclement (惡劣的) weather forced her to change her plans and she arrived at Trinidad on Feb.5.She now plans to swim from Trinidad to the British Virgin Islands,ending her voyage at the Bitter End Yacht Club in late February.
Her journey came a decade after French swimmer Benoit Lecomte made the first known solo transAtlantic swim,covering nearly 4,000 miles from Massachusetts to France in 73 days.No woman on record had made the crossing.
Figge wore a red cap and wet suit,with her only goodluck charm (護身符) underneath:an old,red shirt to guard against chafing (磨痛),signed by friends,relatives and her father,who recently died.The other cherished (珍惜) possession she kept onboard was a picture of Gertrude Ederle,an American who became the first woman to swim across the English Channel.“We have a few things in common,”Figge said,“She wore a red hat and she was of German descent (血統(tǒng)).We both talked to the sea,and neither one of us wanted to get out.”
【小題1】When did Jennifer Figge want to swim across the Atlantic Ocean?
A.After she reached a beach in Trinidad. |
B.After she pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand. |
C.After her stormy transAtlantic flight in the early 1960s. |
D.After her graduation from a university. |
A.because she wanted to shorten her voyage |
B.because of bad weather conditions |
C.because she wanted to end her voyage in late February |
D.because she wanted to set a new world record |
A.In 1999. | B.In 1988. | C.In 1978 . | D.In 1968. |
A.Figge would like to follow her example. |
B.She had the same red cap as Figge always wore. |
C.Figge also wanted to swim across the English Channel. |
D.They were both born in Germany. |
【小題1】C
【小題2】B
【小題3】A
【小題4】A
解析試題分析:文章介紹了56歲的Jennifer Figge成為第一個橫渡大西洋的女性,文章介紹了她一路的遇到的困難和她的決心和毅力。
【小題1】細節(jié)題:從第一段的句子:a dream she'd had since the early 1960s,when a stormy transAtlantic (飛越大西洋) flight got her thinking she could wear a life vest and swim the rest of the way if needed.可知答案是C
【小題2】細節(jié)題:從第三段的句子:but inclement (惡劣的) weather forced her to change her plans 可知是惡劣的天氣讓她改變主意。恤B
【小題3】細節(jié)題:從第四段的句子:Her journey came a decade after French swimmer Benoit Lecomte made the first known solo transAtlantic swim, 可知Benoit Lecomte 獨自一人橫渡大西洋是2009-10=1999年。選A
【小題4】推理題“從最后一段的句子:“We have a few things in common,”Figge said,“She wore a red hat and she was of German descent (血統(tǒng)).We both talked to the sea,and neither one of us wanted to get out.” 可知Figge保留著 Gertrude Ederle的照片是為了向她學(xué)習(xí)。選A 。
考點:考查新聞報道類閱讀
點評:新聞報道類閱讀的解題策略有:1、品味新聞的標(biāo)題,聯(lián)系平時所積累的知識,為了解材料大意作鋪墊。2、了解新聞報道的特殊規(guī)律,其內(nèi)容和多含何人、何地、何事、何時等,閱讀時要抓住新聞的這一主要特點去理解判斷。3、要注意文中以黑體、大寫、下劃線等方式加以提示的文字,因為這很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分內(nèi)容的概括。
科目:高中英語 來源:2014屆江蘇省高二下學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷(解析版) 題型:閱讀理解
56yearold becomes 1st woman to swim Atlantic
(AP)-Jennifer Figge pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand, excited and exhausted as she touched land this week for the first time in almost a month. Reaching a beach in Trinidad, she became the first woman on record to swim across the Atlantic Ocean—a dream she'd had since the early 1960s,when a stormy transAtlantic (飛越大西洋) flight got her thinking she could wear a life vest and swim the rest of the way if needed.
The 56yearold left the Cape Verde Islands off Africa's western coast on Jan.12,2009, swimming 19 out of 25 days battling waves of up to 30 feet.The distance from Cape Verde to Trinidad is about 700 miles.Crewmembers are still computing exactly how many miles she swam.
The original plan was for her to swim to the Bahamas—a distance of about 2,100 miles—but inclement (惡劣的) weather forced her to change her plans and she arrived at Trinidad on Feb.5.She now plans to swim from Trinidad to the British Virgin Islands,ending her voyage at the Bitter End Yacht Club in late February.
Her journey came a decade after French swimmer Benoit Lecomte made the first known solo transAtlantic swim,covering nearly 4,000 miles from Massachusetts to France in 73 days.No woman on record had made the crossing.
Figge wore a red cap and wet suit,with her only goodluck charm (護身符) underneath:an old,red shirt to guard against chafing (磨痛),signed by friends,relatives and her father,who recently died.The other cherished (珍惜) possession she kept onboard was a picture of Gertrude Ederle,an American who became the first woman to swim across the English Channel.“We have a few things in common,”Figge said,“She wore a red hat and she was of German descent (血統(tǒng)).We both talked to the sea,and neither one of us wanted to get out.”
1.When did Jennifer Figge want to swim across the Atlantic Ocean?
A.After she reached a beach in Trinidad.
B.After she pressed her toes into the Caribbean sand.
C.After her stormy transAtlantic flight in the early 1960s.
D.After her graduation from a university.
2.Jennifer Figge had to change her plans .
A.because she wanted to shorten her voyage
B.because of bad weather conditions
C.because she wanted to end her voyage in late February
D.because she wanted to set a new world record
3.When did Benoit Lecomte probably make the first known solo transAtlantic swim?
A.In 1999. B.In 1988. C.In 1978 . D.In 1968.
4.For what purpose did Jennifer Figge keep a photo of Gertrude Ederle?
A.Figge would like to follow her example.
B.She had the same red cap as Figge always wore.
C.Figge also wanted to swim across the English Channel.
D.They were both born in Germany.
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Parents often believe that they have a good relationship with their teenagers.But last summer,Joanna Henry noticed a change in their older son:suddenly he seemed to be talking far more to his friends than to his parents.“The door of his room is always shut,” Joanna noted.
Tina and Mark noticed similar changes in their 14yearold daughter.“She used to cuddle up (蜷伏) with me on the sofa and talk,” said Mark.“Now we joke that she does this only when she wants something.Sometimes she wants to be treated like a little girl and sometimes like a young lady.The problem is figuring out which time is which.”
Before age 11,children like to tell their parents what’s on their minds.“In fact,parents are first on the list,” said Michael Riera,author of Uncommon Sense for Parents with Teenagers.“This completely changes during the teen years.” Riera explained.“They talk to their friends first,then maybe their teachers,and their parents last.”
Parents who know what’s going on in their teenagers’lives are in the best position to help them.To break down the_wall_of_silence,parents should create chances to understand what their children want to say,and try to find ways to talk and write to them.And they must give their children a mental break,for children also need freedom,though young.Another thing parents should remember is that to be a friend,not a manager,with their children is a better way to know them.
56.“The door of his room is always shut” suggests that the son________.
A.is always busy with his studies
B.doesn’t want to be disturbed
C.keeps himself away from his parents
D.begins to dislike his parents
57.What troubles Tina and Mark most is that________.
A.their daughter isn’t as lovely as before
B.they can’t read their daughter’s mind exactly
C.they don’t know what to say to their daughter
D.their daughter talks with them only when she needs help
58.Which of the following best explains the underlined “the wall of silence” in the last paragraph?
A.Teenagers talk a lot with their friends.
B.Teenagers do not want to understand their parents.
C.Teenagers do not talk much with their parents.
D.Teenagers talk little about their own lives.
59.What can be learned from the passage?
A.Parents are unhappy with their growing children.
B.Parents have suitable ways to talk with their teenagers.
C.Parents should be patient with their silent teenagers.
D.Parents should try to understand their teenagers.
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Down on the beach of Dover,56yearold Channel swimmer Jackie Cobell bravely set off for Calais.The time was 6:40 am.28 hours and 44 minutes later the exhausted,successful mother from Kent crawled(爬行) to the shore and walked proudly into the record books.After five years in training,Mrs.Cobell became the slowest person to cross the Channel under her own steam.The previous record for the slowest crossing,set by Henry Sullivan at 26 hours and 50 minutes,has stood for 87 years before Mrs.Cobell started at Dover Saturday morning.
She had struggled through changing tides that swept her first one way,then the other.It turned the 21mile crossing into a 65mile one.She declared,“Time and tide wait for no man—and they certainly didn't wait for me.I was fully expecting it to get dark before I got to Calais but I never imagined I'd also see the dawn again.But I wasn't going to give up.”
Her feat(壯舉) raised more than $2,000 in charity sponsorship for research into Huntingdon's disease,a sum that was continuing to grow as news of her achievement spread.That was why she did it.“I don't really know myself,” she said.“I just kept thinking of all the people I'd be letting down if I stopped.”
Mrs.Cobell took to the water so well at school.But after bringing up two daughters,she started to gain weight.Five years ago she took up swimming again and decided to prepare for the Channel challenge to lose weight.She became much fitter.Then came the big swim.“I practiced on Windermere Lake,” she said.“It's about half the distance of the Channel so I just doubled it,added some extra time,and worked out I could probably get to Calais in about 16 hours.”
Her husband David,trainer,official observer and friend sailed alongside her on a boat.She said,“I sang to keep myself going.When they told me I was a record breaker I thought they were just having a joke—until I realized it was the record for the slowest crossing.But maybe next time I might be a bit quicker.”
20.Which of the following is right according to the passage?
A.Mrs.Cobell crossed the Channel in order to set a slowest record.
B.Mrs.Cobell raised $2,000 in all.
C.Mrs.Cobell used to swim very well.
D.Mrs.Cobell crossed the Channel in a day.
21.According to Paragraph 1, Mrs.Cobell ________.
A.started to learn swimming five years ago
B.a(chǎn)rrived at Calais on late Sunday morning
C.wanted to break the record for the slowest crossing
D.was too exhausted to move after crossing the Channel
22.Why did Mrs.Cobell spend so much time crossing the Channel?
A.Because the tides changed her direction.
B.Because she was not in good condition.
C.Because she wasn't good at swimming.
D.Because the winds kept her from swimming fast.
23.Mrs.Cobell crossed the Channel for the main purpose of________.
A.taking a risk
B.losing more weight
C.raising money for charity
D.becoming famous worldwide
24.How did Mrs.Cobell feel about the record she set?
A.Dissatisfied. B.Excited.
C.Annoyed. D.Proud.
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Celebrating an 18th birthday is an important occasion for anyone, but for tiny Jyoti Amge, the milestone is even bigger news.
The teenager is already a celebrity(名人) in her hometown of Nagpur, India, but has now set a world record by officially being declared the world's smallest woman.
Despite her stature, 62.8 cmtall Jyoti hopes to celebrate being crowned the world's shortest woman by launching a Bollywood movie career.
She took the Guinness world record from 22yearold American Bridgette Jordan, who measures seven centimeters taller than Ms.Amge and who had held the title since September, 2011.
A tearyeyed Ms.Amge called the honor an “extra birthday present” and said that she felt grateful for being small.She also blew out candles on a birthday cake that was comfortably bigger than her. Even the Guinness record book at the ceremony only came up to her waist.
Ms.Amge weighs just 5.5 kilograms—only about four kilograms more than she did at birth—and has a form of dwarfism called achondroplasia(軟骨發(fā)育不全), which stopped her growing after her first birthday.
She has brittle bones and is likely to need care for the rest of her life, but that has not stopped her ambitions of entering the movie industry.
“I have put Nagpur on the world map. Now everyone will know where it is,” said Ms.Amge, who said she dreamed of one day becoming a Bollywood film star and getting a university degree after finishing high school.
“I want to make people happy,” said the future actress, who is going to appear in two Bollywood films next year.
As a teenager at school in Nagpur, Ms.Amge had her own small desk and chair, but said that the other students did not treat her differently. She sleeps in a speciallymade bed and uses things that are smaller than average. Also, Ms.Amge insists on being treated like a normal young woman, and enjoys doing her makeup, going shopping with friends or watching movies.
“It has been my dream to be recognized as the world's smallest woman for many years,” said Ms.Amge.“I am very happy to be officially the world's shortest woman.”
56.According to the passage, Jyoti Amge ________.
A.grew little since she was three years old
B.tries to live a normal life like other young women
C.has made great achievements in the film industry
D.was especially happy to receive the big birthday cake
57.It is learned from the passage that ________.
A.the shortest American is 69.8 centimeters tall
B.Jyoti weighed 5.1 kilograms when she was born
C.Jyoti will go to college in two years
D.Bridgette Jordan was born in 1988
58. The underlined word “brittle” in Paragraph 7 most probably means ______.
A.strong and hard B.easilybroken
C.wellprotected D.badlywounded
59.Which words can describe Jyoti Amge the best?
A.Amusing and humorous.
B.Clever and friendly.
C.Cheerful and ambitious.
D.Hardworking and brave.
60.What is the best title for the passage?
A.The most successful teenager in the world.
B.The most famous girl all over the world.
C.The first girl student entering the Guinness book.
D.The shortest woman around the world.
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