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【題目】If you want to learn English well, enlarging your vocabulary is important. Here are some helpful ways to help you to have a larger vocabulary.

1A good dictionary should be up-to-date and easy to understand. Make sure the definitions (定義) are written in clear English. I strongly recommend Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English as there is good coverage of spoken and written English, British and American English, as well as clear example sentences.

Make notes of new words. But before you write them down on you notebook, you should look them up in the dictionary and make sure you are aware of any grammatical information.2When you write down the new word in your notebook, try to include an example sentence in English.

Organize your notes into themes. Some people find it very helpful to do so. 3For example, you can have one page containing words which have something to do with houses, while another page containing words relating to jobs, and so on.

4The next time you have spare time, skip through your notebook. Choose a page where you have already stored a number of words and expressions, cover the page and try to remember what you wrote. Then look at the page and see how many words you have remembered.

When you find a new word, check to see if you can use it in other ways. English is a flexible language—nouns, verbs and adjectives often share the same root. 5

A. Review the words in your notebook.

B. Have good English dictionaries.

C. Read books that contain some new words.

D. Look up new words and phrases in your dictionary.

E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.

F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

G. So rather than have a list of words without any obvious connection, you can divide your notes into themes.

【答案】

1B

2F

3G

4A

5E

【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!

1B

此空位于段首,相當于一個小標題。根據下句:一本好的詞典應該是最新的,并且易于理解。確保這些定義是用清晰的英語寫的?芍,要有好的英語詞典。故選B。

2F

根據上句:在你把它們寫在你的筆記本上之前,你應該在字典里查一下,并確保你知道任何語法信息?芍,F. For example, if you are looking up a verb, check to see if it can be used in a passive form.

(比如,如果你正在查找一個動詞,請檢查它是否可以用被動語態(tài)。)與上句吻合。

3G

根據下句:例如,你可以有一個頁面,其中包含一些與房屋有關的詞,而另一頁包含與工作相關的詞匯,等等。由此推知上句的意思是:你可以把你的筆記分成主題,而不是一個沒有明顯聯系的單詞列表。故選G。

4A

此空位于段首,應該是一個相當于小標題的祈使句。根據下文:下次你有空閑時間的時候,瀏覽一下你的筆記本?芍,要復習你筆記本上的單詞。故選A。

5E

根據上句:英語是一種靈活的語言——名詞、動詞和形容詞都有相同的詞根?芍E. For example, love, lovely, beloved and loveless all share one root.(比如,愛、可愛、可愛和無愛都有一個相同的詞根。)與上句相匹配。

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