Question

【題目】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
All around the world, people are working hard to make theircites safer and more pleasant for pedestrians (行人). Cities havepainted crosswalks on their streets, made streets narrower, put in trafficlights and speed bumps (減速帶) and madeplans to help more kids walk or bike to school.
Many people have learned from a man from Brisbane, Australia,named David Engwicht. His book Reclaiming Our Cities and Towns has a simplemessage ． Kids playedthere, and neighbors stopped there to talk.
But now, streets are just for cars and trucks. People stayinside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we lose contactwith our neighbors ． People needto take back their streets. Engwicht travels around the world, helping peoplethink differently about pedestrians, streets, and neighborhoods. ． He has workedin neighborhoods from Honolulu to Scotland.
While Engwicht was writing his book, he learned how neighbors inthe city of Delft, in the Netherlands, stopped dangerous traffic on theirstreet. They put old couches, tables, and planters in the street. ． When thepolice arrived, they saw how these illegal actions made the streets safer. Sooncity officials started planning ways to make cars slow down, and“calm”thetraffic.
Engwicht says we should think about streets as our “outdoorliving room”. ．
In the future, streets will be safe places for children again,and our neighbors will become our friends.
a．Cars andpedestrians crowded the street.
b．Calming thetraffic is just the beginning.
c．Cars couldstill pass, but they had to drive slowly.
d．He says thatin the past, streets belonged to everybody.
e．It’shard to take measures to solve the traffic problems.
f．Besides hisbooks and articles, he gives many speeches.
g. Engwicht says that weshould use streets for more than just transportation.

Answer 1

【答案】d；g；f；c；b
【解析】本文屬于記敘文，現(xiàn)在的街道主要起交通的作用，但以前的街道不僅僅是行車，而且還是人們交流的地方。本文中介紹了人們努力讓街道回歸最初的作用。
(1)D 根據(jù)橫線后兩句Kidsplayed there, and neighbors stopped there to talk.可知孩子在街上玩耍，鄰居在街上聊天。再根據(jù)第三段第一句Butnow, streets are just for cars and trucks.現(xiàn)在的街道是車輛的天下。那么以前的街道就是大家的。故D正確。
(2)G 根據(jù)橫線前一句Peoplestay inside to get away from the noise and dangerous traffic, and we losecontact with our neighbors.人們待在家里擺脫噪音和危險的交通，于是我們和鄰居失去了聯(lián)系。我們要更多的使用街道與鄰居朋友進行交流。再根據(jù)橫線后一句Peopleneed to take back their streets.人們需要回到街上去。說明應(yīng)該增加街道的功能。故G項正確。
(3)F 根據(jù)橫線前句Engwichttravels around the world, helping people think differently about pedestrians,streets, and neighborhoods.他四處奔走宣傳，要求人們不僅僅把街道當(dāng)成交通的工具，而應(yīng)該發(fā)揮更多的作用。本句繼續(xù)解釋她的努力，所以F項“Besides his books and articles, hegives many speeches.除了書之外，他還發(fā)表了很多演講�！迸c上下文一致。
(4)C 根據(jù)橫線前一句Theyput old couches, tables, and planters in the street.敘述荷蘭人把舊家具放在路上，減慢車速以增加道路的安全性。所以C項“Cars could still pass, but they hadto drive slowly.汽車仍然可以通過，但是要慢點開”與上下文一致。
(5)B 根據(jù)后一句Inthe future, streets will be safe places for children again, and our neighborswill become our friends.未來街道將成為孩子們更安全的地方，鄰居們會再次成為朋友。說明前面一段最后一句“.......tomake cars slow down, and“calm”the traffic.”中的calmthe traffic只是剛剛開始。故B正確。