分析 文章介紹一些學(xué)生預(yù)測未來的生活是非常不準確的,但是,即使是這方面的專家,也很難做出準確的預(yù)測.
解答 36-40 BBDCB
36.答案 B 細節(jié)理解題:從第一段的句子:When a magazine for high school students asked its readers what life would be like in twenty years,they said:Machines would be run by solar power.Buildings would rotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))so they could follow the sun to take maximum advantage of its light and heat.Walls would"give light"and"change color with the push of a button."可知作者提到4種未來的生活,選B.
37.答案 B 推理判斷題:從第一段的句子:Does this sound like the year 2000?Actually,this article was written in 1958 and the question was,"what will life be like in 1978?學(xué)生們描述的未來生活更象2000年的生活,而不是1978年,所以他們的想法是愚蠢的,選B.
39.答案 D 細節(jié)理解題:從第二段的句子:If the expert had been accurate it would,because he was writing in 1957.His subject was"The city of 1982".可知作者在這段舉例是想說明甚至對于這個領(lǐng)域的專家來說,預(yù)測未來都不是一件容易的事情,選D.
40.答案 C 細節(jié)理解題:從第三段的句子:In October of that year,the stock market had its worst losses ever,ruining thousands of investors who had put their faith in financial foreseers.可知關(guān)于經(jīng)濟形勢的預(yù)測導(dǎo)致投資者失去了很多錢,選C
41 答案 B 細節(jié)理解題:從第四段的句子:"Only one thing is certain,"he answered."Children born today will have reached the age of 43."可知H.J.Rand 對于未來的預(yù)測表示很難預(yù)測未來會發(fā)生什么,選B
點評 做閱讀時經(jīng)常犯錯的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項 (3)排除用于過于極端或負面的選項(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.
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