14．You can't have finished the book yesterday，_________？（　�。�
A．can youB．have youC．do youD．did you

分析 你昨天不可能讀完這本書(shū)，對(duì)嗎？

解答 答案是D．本題考查含推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反義問(wèn)句．反義問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是"陳述句+簡(jiǎn)略疑問(wèn)句？"，疑問(wèn)句中的主語(yǔ)和助動(dòng)詞與陳述句一致；當(dāng)陳述句含推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，疑問(wèn)句中的助動(dòng)詞的判斷方法是"去掉表示推測(cè)的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，將句子還原"；本句還原為"You didn't finish the book yesterday"，可見(jiàn)還原后的句子是含實(shí)意動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)，所以助動(dòng)詞用did，答案選擇D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 反義問(wèn)句的解題，首先理解反義問(wèn)句的作用--證實(shí)上文的內(nèi)容；其次理解反義問(wèn)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；并且積累常見(jiàn)的特殊結(jié)構(gòu)，最后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境判斷．

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