Question

4．Rome，Paris and New York are the world's top fashion cities，all of which have produced some of the top
trends，from fashionable skirts to the hottest new shoes．But have you ever wondered about the negative
ideas that they have enforced？
  In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned an ad from Gucci that
featured models dancing around and having fun，because they were all extremely skinny．Banning ads due
to the models'extreme figures isn't new．The ASA banned an ad in 2015 for the same reason．In France，it
has been ruled that models are to provide a doctor's note proving that they are at a healthy weight．
   So what is the healthy weight for models？Twenty years ago，the average fashion model weighed 8%
less than the average woman．Today，they weigh 23% less．
   People may think that being at an unhealthy weight will help them gain the benefits that the models
do．This provides a standard for beauty，and therefore people who want to achieve those things may
attempt to obtain them through unhealthy ways．People may think they are overweight，due to the images
of models'thin figures．They see something wrong with their bodies，whether they are overweight or not．This is a key factor in a lowered body image，low self-esteem，depression and possibly even eating
disorders．
  I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means．It's not their fault that many people look up to
the models and expect to live a life like theirs．I am glad that ASA is raising its voices when discussing the
growing issue of body images in the fashion industry．By banning the photos and videos，speaking out
against them and pushing for doctors'notes from the models，it's pushing for the idea that the traditional
fashion industry's body image demands should be changed and something more needs to be questioned．

51．One of Gucci's ads was banned mainly becauseA．
A．its models are much too thin
B．none of its models had a doctor's note
C．models didn't act according to the rules
D．its models were dancing in an unhealthy way
52．The numbers mentioned in Paragrapg 3 show thatC．
A．people don't know why models weigh less
B．many women are on a diet to become models
C．models are becoming thinner with time going by
D．the healthy weight for models hasn't been decided
53．What does the fourth paragraph mainly show？A
A．The negative effects of models'images．
B．People's attitude towards models'images．
C．The benefits of becoming thin figures．
D．The changes in the standard of beauty．
54．The possible purpose of the ASA's measures is toB．
A．change the fortune models'are faced with
B．set up new standards of models'body images
C．criticize the traditional standards for models
D．encourage more people to live a life like models
55．What is the author's tone of writing this passage？C
A．Critical．
B．Humorous．
C．Objective．
D．Hopeful．

Answer 1

分析 本文作者從英國(guó)廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局（ASA）因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告寫(xiě)起，并通過(guò)數(shù)據(jù)分析，說(shuō)明了隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了；繼而指出了模特極瘦的形象所帶來(lái)的一系列的負(fù)面影響，從而肯定了ASA的做法．

解答 答案：
51．A   細(xì)節(jié)理解題    根據(jù)第一段"In April 2016，the Advertising Standards Authority （ASA） in Britain banned…，because they were all extremely skinny．"可知，2016年4月，英國(guó)廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局（ASA）因模特太瘦從而禁播了一條Gucci的時(shí)裝廣告；故選A．
52．C   細(xì)節(jié)推理題     根據(jù)第三段提供的數(shù)字分析可知，與二十年前時(shí)裝模特的平均體重相比，今天她們的平均體重變得更輕了；從而說(shuō)明了：隨著時(shí)間的推移，模特們變得越來(lái)越瘦了；故選C．
53．A   內(nèi)容歸納題    文中第四段主要講述了模特極瘦的形象對(duì)人們?cè)斐傻囊恍┎缓玫挠绊懀�如一些人可能�?huì)試圖通過(guò)不健康的方式獲取模特們所獲得的一些利益；由于人們將模特不健康的體重作為審美的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，所以不管自己是否超重，他們總覺(jué)得自己的身體有問(wèn)題；因此，這就使得他們損毀了身體形象，變得低自尊，得了抑郁癥，甚至可能造成飲食失調(diào)；故選A（模特形象的負(fù)面影響）．
54．B    內(nèi)容歸納題     根據(jù)第四段講到了模特極瘦的形象所帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響可知，英國(guó)廣告標(biāo)準(zhǔn)局（ASA）采取措施的可能目的是：改變模特極瘦的身體形象，即樹(shù)立模特身體形象新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；故選B．
55．C    情感態(tài)度題      A． 批評(píng)的．B．幽默的．C．幽默的．D．抱有希望的．通讀全文以及根據(jù)最后一段中的"I'm not blaming the fashion industry by any means．我并不是在指責(zé)時(shí)裝界"可知，作者報(bào)道的是實(shí)際存在的現(xiàn)象，故作者是以客觀的口吻來(lái)撰寫(xiě)這篇文章的；故選C．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做本題時(shí)，首先應(yīng)快速瀏覽全文，把握文章的大意以及作者的寫(xiě)作思路；其次，可以通過(guò)對(duì)相關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的理解，以及通過(guò)邏輯推理或內(nèi)容歸納，選出正確的答案．