8．Whether in the home or the workplace，social robots are going to become a lot more common in the next few years．Social robots are about to bring technology to the everyday world in a more humanized way，said Cynthia Breazeal，chief scientist at the robot company Jibo．
While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools．For example，these robots will be able to distinguish when someone is happy or sad．This allows them to respond more appropriately to the user．
The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos．
Social robots are not just finding their way into the home．They have potential applications in everything from education to health care and are already finding their way into some of these spaces．
Fellow Robots is one company bringing social robots to the market．The company's"Oshbot"robot is built to assist customers in a store，which can help the customers find items and help guide them to the product's location in the store．It can also speak different languages and make recommendations for different items based on what the customer is shopping for．
The more interaction the robot has with humans，the more it learns．But Oshbot，like other social robots，is not intended to replace workers，but to work alongside other employees．"We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us，"said Breazeal．

41．How are social robots different from household robots？B．
A．They can control their emotions．
B．They are more like humans．
C．They do the normal housework．
D．They respond to users more slowly．
42．What can a Jibo robot do according to Paragraph 3？D
A．Communicate with you and perform operations．
B．Answer your questions and make requests．
C．Take your family pictures and deliver milk．
D．Obey your orders and remind you to take pills．
43．What can Oshbot work as？C．
A．A language teacher．B．A tour guide．
C．A shop assistant．D．A private nurse．
44．We can learn from the last paragraph that social robots willB．
A．train employeesB．be our workmates
C．improve technologiesD．take the place of workers
45．What does the passage mainly present？D．
A．A new design idea of household robots．
B．Marketing strategies for social robots．
C．Information on household robots．
D．An introduction to social robots．

分析 這是一篇新聞報(bào)道類的文章．本文主要介紹了社會(huì)機(jī)器人的功能與作用以及在今后的幾年里它們的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)．首席科學(xué)家Cynthia Breazeal，說(shuō)：社會(huì)機(jī)器人將會(huì)以更人性化的方式給我們每天的生活帶來(lái)技術(shù)．與其說(shuō)是工具，倒不如說(shuō)他們更以伙伴的形式走進(jìn)我們的家庭．比如，機(jī)器人能辨別主人的喜怒哀樂(lè)；能提醒年老的主人按時(shí)服藥、拍照等．社會(huì)機(jī)器人不僅僅進(jìn)入家庭，他們還以助手的形式陪伴水手出海．另外，他們還將出現(xiàn)在教育和健康領(lǐng)域里等．

解答 41．B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第二段 While household robots today do the normal housework，social robots will be much more like companions than mere tools．"與其說(shuō)社會(huì)機(jī)器人是純粹的工具倒不如說(shuō)他是同伴"．可知，答案為 B．
42．D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"The robot doesn't just deliver general answers to questions； it responds based on what it learns about each individual in the household．It can do things such as reminding an elderly family member to take medicine or taking family photos．"可知選D． 
43．C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)文章第三段"The Jibo robot，arranged to ship later this year，is designed to be a personalized assistant．You can talk to the robot，ask it questions，and make requests for it to perform different tasks．可知答案為選C． 
44．B 推理判斷題．根據(jù)文章最后一段Breazeal 的話"We have technologies to train social robots to do things not for us，but with us"可以推斷出社會(huì)機(jī)器人可以和我們一起做事情．故選B． 
45．D 主旨大意題．根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹了社會(huì)機(jī)器人的功能與作用．故選D．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 做閱讀理解題，主要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定問(wèn)題的答案．設(shè)題類型不外乎"細(xì)節(jié)理解題"，"推理判斷題"，"主旨大意題"，"文章出處題"，"作者意圖題"，"詞義猜測(cè)題"等題型．

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