閱讀理解
Directions:Read this passage,and choose the most suitable heading from the list for the paragraph of the passage.There is one extra heading.
1.________
People with intellectual disability form one of the largest single disability groups in a community.Intellectual disability refers to a general slowness to learn and function within society,and the identification of intellectual disability is usually based on an assessment of a person's performance in a variety of tests.An individual's level of performance,as assessed,can change with time and circumstances.With skilled training and opportunity for development,people with intellectual disability have much greater potential for acquiring skills and for participation in community life than previously had been thought possible.
2.________
In many western societies,five categories of intellectual disability have traditionally been used in order to indicate the perceived degree of difficulty an individual has with learning.All five may occur in either children,adolescent or adult,and show as mild,moderate,severe,profound or multiple intellectual disability.
3.________
For the majority of intellectual disabilities,there is no identifiable cause but there are some causes that are well documented.They include:brain damage at birth due to lack of oxygen-prolonged labor during childbirth;brain damage before birth due to factors such as rubella,drug or diet-related problems;damage after birth due to illnesses such as encephalitis or accident;hereditary defects in the genes; abnormal chromosome count resulting in,for example,Down Syndrome.
4.________
Like everyone else,people with an intellectual disability need a rewarding job,a satisfying place to live and a good social life.But they may need extra support to achieve these things.Good support services are based on the principle of normalization-which means enabling people to be part of the community like everyone else.
5.________
With the introduction of the intellectually disabled into communities,there is a need to promote awareness of communication.Although many people may have little experience in talking with an intellectually disabled person,the are common guidelines that can simplify the interaction.Firstly,it is useful to remember that people with disabilities have feelings.Speaking in the same friendly manner as you would to anyone else is also recommended.Being prepared to wait a little longer for replies during a conversation with an intellectually disabled person would undoubtedly benefit the exchange.
A.What do people with an intellectual disability need?
B.What is intellectual disability?
L.How do people with an intellectual disability talk?
D.What are the forms of intellectual disability?
E.What causes intellectual disability?
F.How do you talk to a person with an intellectual disability?
科目:高中英語 來源:高考三人行·英語 題型:050
閱讀理解
The Three Gorges (三峽) Dam, the largest dam in the world, is also the largest engineering project on the face of the earth. It aims to make the mother of all floods, the Changjiang River, into a tame fiver and it will be the largest power source for much of eastern and central China. It will create a huge, deep-water lake, and make it possible for 10,000 ton ocean-going ships to sail 1,5000 miles inland from the Pacific to the city of Chongqing with its 30 million people, making it the world's largest river port.
Construction has already started. The dam will be about 6860 feet long and 611 feet high, at a spot called Sandouping near Yichang.
After many years of investigation (調研) experts have drawn a conclusion that this grand project will do a great deal of good. The most important thing is flood control. By building a dam instead of new coal plants to meet its growing demand for electricity, China will give off much less poisonous gases into the dir.
However, some scientists don't agree to the project. They say that Chongqing and dozens of other cities along the river will put much waste into the reservoir (水庫), which can do harm to people, fish and other living things that depend on the river. Sedimentation (沉積) and damage of abreach (決口) are problems, too.
The Three Gorges Dam could be considered, when it is finished in 2009, a new eighth wonder of the world as to the size alone.
1.Which is not the purpose to build such a huge dam?
[ ]
A.To make electricity.
B.To prevent floods.
C.To improve navigation (運輸)
D.To make it a wonder.
2.Where does the dam lie?
[ ]
3.It will take about ________ to complete the dam.
[ ]
4.Some scientists fear that ________.
[ ]
A.when the dam is built, the balance of nature may be destroyed
B.sedimentation may occur
C.abreach may cause millions of people to die or to be homeless
D.electricity will not be as much as expected
5.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT right?
[ ]
A.When finished, the dam will be one of the main bases of power source of China.
B.People have different ideas about the setting up of the dam.
C.It will take many years to build the darn because people want to see whether it will be safe and strong enough.
D.Chongqing will become the largest river port in the world when the dam is finished.
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