【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

【1】你上周推薦的那本書很值得一讀。 (worth)

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【2】你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨。(case)

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【3】我們達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議，這至少給了這家公司一個(gè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存的機(jī)會(huì)。（survive）

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【4】我從來(lái)沒(méi)有想過(guò)在面試時(shí)我會(huì)那么緊張，連話都說(shuō)出來(lái)。(occur)

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【5】只有不斷探索未知的事物，我們才能在科技方面取得更大的進(jìn)步。（Only）

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【答案】

【1】The book you recommended last week is well worth reading.

【2】In case it rains, you’d better take an umbrella with you.

【3】We have reached an agreement, which at least gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition.

【4】It never occurred to me that I was so nervous at the interview that I couldn’t say anything.

【5】Only by exploring the unknown constantly can we make greater progress in science and technology.

【解析】

本大題考查根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)用所給的詞翻譯句子。此種題首先要分析所給的漢語(yǔ)句意及具體的考查詞的用法，明確考核的要點(diǎn)，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)搭配。這不僅要用所給的語(yǔ)法項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行恰當(dāng)?shù)姆g，同時(shí)還要注意翻譯句子時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的語(yǔ)境，一定要避免漢語(yǔ)式的英語(yǔ)翻譯。

【1】考查固定用法和定語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句意及所給詞worth可知，本句主要考查worth的用法�！�...be worth doing sth.”為固定用法，意為“......值得做”。此句式中worth后的動(dòng)詞要用主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)，不能用被動(dòng)形式。這本書很值得一讀可譯為“The book is well worth reading.”本句中的the book有一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，即“你上周推薦的”可譯為the book( that/which) you recommended last week，that/which在定語(yǔ)從句中可省略。所以“你上周推薦的那本書很值得一讀”可譯為；The book you recommended last week is well worth reading。

【2】考查固定用法和狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)句意及所給的詞case，可知本句考查case的用法。 根據(jù)句意“你最好隨身帶把傘以防下雨”可知，本句是條件從句�！�in case”意為“以防，萬(wàn)一”。所以本句可譯為：In case it rains, you’d better take an umbrella with you。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞survive的用法和定語(yǔ)從句。“survive”意為“生存，幸存，幸免于難”，既是及物動(dòng)詞也是不及物動(dòng)詞。“給公司在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中有生存的機(jī)會(huì)”可譯為“gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition.”。根據(jù)句意可知，本句可用定語(yǔ)從句�！拔覀冞_(dá)成了一項(xiàng)協(xié)議”這件事 “至少給了這家公司一個(gè)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)中生存的機(jī)會(huì)”，定語(yǔ)從句中指代前面的一件事的，要用which。故本句譯為：We have reached an agreement, which at least gives the company a chance to survive (in) the competition。

【4】考查固定句型和狀語(yǔ)從句�！�It occurred to sb. that...”是固定句式，其中It是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的that從句。從句中的“在面試時(shí)我會(huì)那么緊張，連話都說(shuō)出來(lái)”可運(yùn)用“so...that...”來(lái)完成。因此本句可譯為：It never occurred to me that I was so nervous at the interview that I couldn’t say anything。

【5】考查部分倒裝。only+狀語(yǔ)置于句首，句子要部分倒裝。“只有不斷探索未知的事物”可譯為“only by exploring the unknown constantly”，如果置于句首句子要部分倒裝，即把情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)的前面�！霸�......取得進(jìn)步”為固定搭配，意為“make great progress in...”。句子“只有不斷探索未知的事物，我們才能在科技方面取得更大的進(jìn)步”可譯為：Only by exploring the unknown constantly can we make greater progress in science and technology。

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