【題目】12、單詞拼寫（用單詞的正確形式填空））
（1）The only clue to the （身份）of the killer was a half-smoked cigarette.
（2）The extremely weak patient had great trouble r from his serious illness.
（3）Hindi and English are the o languages of India.
（4）Taking plenty of exercises every day, he is always (充滿活力的).
（5）It is generally required that a English-Chinese translator have a good c of both Chinese and English.
（6）The （航行）from America to France used to take two months.
（7）The old lady was g to the young man who had helped her.
（8）Though I haven't met him for many years, I could (辨認出) him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.
（9）The girl used to be shy, but is g getting active in group work and is more willing to express herself.
（10）Of these two basketball teams, the former comes from the US; the l comes from England.

【答案】
（1）identity
（2）recovering
（3）official
（4）energetic
（5）command
（6）voyage
（7）grateful
（8）recognize
（9）gradually
（10）latter
【解析】本題考查詞的正確形式填空。（1）考查名詞。句意：唯一確認兇手的線索就是半根吸過的煙。表示“這名殺手的身份”，應該用名詞形式，填identity。（2）考查固定用法。句意：這個非常虛弱的病人從重病中恢復健康有極大困難。have great trouble (in) doing sth固定短語“做某事有極大地困難”，所以填recovering。（3）考查形容詞。句意：北印度語和英語是印度的官方語言。修飾名詞languages用形容詞，所以填official。（4）考查形容詞。句意：由于每天進行大量的訓練，他總是精力充沛。be用形容詞作表語，故填energetic。（5）考查固定用法。句意：一般說來，一個英漢翻譯家需要精通英語和漢語。a good command of固定用法, ”精通“，所以填command。（6）考查名詞。句意：從美國到法國的航程過去需要兩個月的時間。作句子主語，用名詞形式，故填voyage。（7）考查形容詞。句意：這位老婦人向幫助他的年輕人表示感謝。be后用形容詞作表語，所以填grateful。（8）考查動詞。句意：盡管我好多年沒見過他，但是當我在人群中看到他時立刻認出了他。情態(tài)動詞后用動詞原形，所以填recognize。（9）考查副詞。句意：這個女孩很害羞，但是她逐漸的積極參加團體活動，更愿意表達自己。副詞修飾動詞，故填gradually。（10）考查固定用法。句意：這兩個籃球隊，前者來自于美國，或者來自于英國。the former…the latter...，固定用法，”前者……后者.....“，所以填latter。

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