分析 本文講述了兩只青蛙掉到深坑,他倆努力向上跳,周圍的青蛙認(rèn)為坑太深,他們跳不上來了,就勸他倆放棄,其中的一只聽信了他們的話,放棄了,結(jié)果摔死了.而另外一只卻全力往上跳.最后他跳上來了.當(dāng)其他的青蛙問他為什么會(huì)堅(jiān)持的時(shí)候,才知道他是個(gè)聾子,一直認(rèn)為別人在鼓勵(lì)他.
解答 A group of frogs were traveling through the woods.And two of them fall into a deep hole.When the other fr
fell
ogs saw how deeply the hole was,they told the two frogs that we were as good as dead.The two frogs ignor
deep they
ed the comments and try to jump up out of the hole with efforts.The other frogs kept telling them to
tried
stopping,and that they were as good as dead.Finally,one of the frogs believed that the other frogs were sa
stop what
ying and gave up.He fell down and died.The other frog continued to jump as hard as he could.Once again,the crowd of frogs shouted∧him to stop and just die.
at
He jumped even the harder and finally managed it.When he got out,the other frogs said,"Didn't you hear us?"The frog explains that he was deaf.He thought they were encouraging him the entire times.
explain time
解析:
1.fall-fell.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)A group of frogs were traveling through the woods可知用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),所以用.fall的過去式.
2.deeply-deep.考查形容詞和副詞.根據(jù) how deeply the hole was,可知deeply做the hole was的表語,所以用形容詞.
3.we-they.考查代詞.根據(jù)they told the two frogs that we were as good as dead可知 we 應(yīng)該代指the two frogs,所以用they代指the two frogs.
4.try-tried.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)The two frogs ignored the comments and try to jump up out of the hole with efforts.可知 ignored 和 try 相并列,所以try改為tried.
5.stopping-stop.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞.tell sb to do sth表示告訴某人去做某事,所以用.stopping的原形.
6.that-what.考查連接詞.從句子one of the frogs believed that the other frogs were saying (其中的一只青蛙相信了其他青蛙所說的事)可知,that the other frogs were saying 是believed的賓語從句,由于句子中缺少賓語,所以用what.因?yàn)閠hat不做句子成分,沒有實(shí)義.
7.shouted 后加at.考查介詞.shout是不及物動(dòng)詞,所以用shouted at sb,表示"對(duì)某人喊".
8.去掉the.考查冠詞.比較級(jí)harder只在表示"越…越",兩個(gè)比較級(jí)連用時(shí),比較級(jí)前才用the.本句He jumped even the harder 表示他跳的更高了,所以去掉the.
9.explains-explained.考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài).根據(jù)The frog explains that he was deaf.可知謂語用一般過去式.
10.times-time.考查名詞.time表示"時(shí)間"是不可數(shù)名詞,time表示"次數(shù)"是可數(shù)名詞.本句里the entire times表示全部時(shí)間,所以用time.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 考查短文改錯(cuò).
引導(dǎo)詞what與that在引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的用法區(qū)別引導(dǎo)主語、賓語或表語從句時(shí),what在從句中要充當(dāng)句子成分;而that引導(dǎo)主語、賓語、表語和同位語從句時(shí),不作任何成分,只起語法連接作用.試比較:
That George W.Bush won the presidency once again was what many people hadn't expected.喬治?布什再次贏得總統(tǒng)大選,這是很多人沒有預(yù)料到的.
It is the same old story of not being grateful for what we have until we lose it.事情往往是這樣,失去之物,方知珍惜.
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