15．假定你是李華，上周你校對(duì)"中學(xué)生的健康狀況"進(jìn)行了調(diào)查，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)逐年下降，肥胖（obesity）人數(shù)增多．請(qǐng)給美國朋友Peter寫封信介紹該情況并詢問美國學(xué)生的健康情況，要點(diǎn)如下：
調(diào)查結(jié)果；
肥胖的原因（至少兩條）
專家建議；
詢問美國中學(xué)生的健康狀況．
注意：1．詞數(shù)100詞左右．

分析 這是一篇提綱作文，讓我們給美國朋友Peter寫封信介紹中國學(xué)生身體素質(zhì)逐年下降，肥胖人數(shù)增多并詢問美國學(xué)生的健康情況，這需要我們發(fā)揮英語思維，將提供的信息用英語完整流暢的表達(dá)出來．寫作需要用第三人稱，時(shí)態(tài)主要是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)包括：調(diào)查結(jié)果；肥胖的原因（至少兩條）；專家建議；詢問美國中學(xué)生的健康狀況．我們此篇作文分為三部分，第一部分為寫信意圖．第二部分為中學(xué)生的健康狀況調(diào)查結(jié)果以及身體素質(zhì)逐年下降，肥胖人數(shù)增多的原因．第三部分為專家的建議及詢問美國中學(xué)生的健康狀況．
重點(diǎn)短語與句型：
year by year逐年
have a heavy load 有沉重負(fù)擔(dān)
have a balanced diet均衡飲食
at least至少
高分句型一：I'd like to tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school about middle school student's health in China．此句用了過去分詞conducted作后置定語
高分句型二：One reason could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise此句用了that 引導(dǎo)表語從句以及so that 引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句．

解答 Dear Peter，
I'd like to tell you something about the survey conducted last week in our school about middle school student's health in China．（高分句型）（寫信意圖）
The survey shows that the state of middle school students'body quality has been getting worse year by year，with more people having the problem of being overweight．One reason could be that they have a heavy load in their study so that they seldom do physical exercise（高分句型二）．Another reason is that they don't do labor work like housework．Besides，they don't have a balanced diet．（中學(xué)生的健康狀況調(diào)查結(jié)果以及身體素質(zhì)逐年下降，肥胖人數(shù)增多的原因）
To deal with the situation，some experts suggest that students should do sports for at least one hour a day．They are also advised to eat more fruits and vegetables and refuse junk foods．In the end，I'd like to learn about the situation about that in your country．Looking forward to your reply．（專家的建議及詢問美國中學(xué)生的健康狀況）
Yours，
Li Hua

點(diǎn)評(píng) 英語寫作是一項(xiàng)主觀性較強(qiáng)的測試題．它不僅考查學(xué)生的寫作基礎(chǔ)而且還考查學(xué)生在寫作過程中綜合運(yùn)用語言的能力．在撰寫時(shí)要注意主謂語一致，時(shí)態(tài)呼應(yīng)，用詞貼切等．要提高英語寫作水平，需要兩方面的訓(xùn)練：一是語言基礎(chǔ)方面的訓(xùn)練，要有扎實(shí) 的造句、翻譯等基本功，即用詞法、句法等知識(shí)造出正確無誤的句子；二是寫作知識(shí)和能力 方面的訓(xùn)練以掌握寫作方面的基本方法和技巧．

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