分析 改錯題要注意代詞,連詞以及詞性、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)化.
做好短文改錯題,可以從以下三方面去考慮:1.快速閱讀短文,如抓住中心思想,從整體上對短文有個了解. 2.充分運用語言的基礎(chǔ)知識,從句型結(jié)構(gòu)、詞的變化、詞類選擇、詞的搭配、習(xí)慣用法出發(fā),進行分析判斷,盡快找出錯誤在何處. 3.重視整體和語境,從上下文關(guān)系中找出表達連接關(guān)系或邏輯關(guān)系的詞或詞組,判斷是遞進關(guān)系還是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,是因果關(guān)系還是讓步關(guān)系.
解答 My mother is very good for raising plants and flowers.We have plants and flowers indoors and outdoors all
at
the years round.Some of our plants were very small several years before,but now they are large and very
year ago
beautifully.On top of our roof there is a larger glass-enclosed greenhouse.All our friends love to come to
beautiful large
our house∧see the beautiful world my mother had made for us.Every morning and evening we see my mother
to/and has
taken care of her plants like little children.As her real children have grown up,and my mother devotes more
take/taking 去掉and
time to her garden.This is the very good way of spending her free time.
a
1.for-at 結(jié)合全文可知,該句意為"我母親擅長栽樹種花","擅長做某事"為固定搭配be good at,故for應(yīng)改為at;
2.years-year all the year round 為固定搭配,意為"一年四季、終年",該題干擾詞為all,在此處應(yīng)理解為"整個",若理解為"所有的、全部",就容易忽視years的錯誤;
3.before-ago before的用法為before+時間,而ago則為時間+ago,故此處before應(yīng)改為ago;
4.beautifully-beautiful 該句為"主系表"結(jié)構(gòu),又and為并聯(lián)連詞,所以應(yīng)用beautiful與large一起構(gòu)成并列表語;
5.larger-large a glass-enclosed greenhouse"大型的玻璃溫室"為第一次出現(xiàn),所以不存在比較,故large應(yīng)用原形來修飾greenhouse;
6.house后加to或and 該句中同時出現(xiàn)了love和see兩個謂語,且沒有連詞連接,這在英語句子結(jié)構(gòu)中是不允許的,故該處有兩種改法:1)加to to see the beautiful 作為love to come to our house的目的狀語;2)加and see the beautiful 與love to come to our house一起構(gòu)成并列謂語;
7.had-has 使用過去完成時的時間要求為"過去之過去",本文主要用現(xiàn)在時,且"母親為我們創(chuàng)造的美麗世界"并非過去之過去的動作,故應(yīng)用has替換had;
8.taken-take/taking 該句賓語my mother與賓語補足語動作take care of"照看、照顧"存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,故不能用過去分詞形式作賓語補足語,另see sb.do sth."看見某人做某事"與see sb.doing sth."看見某人正在做某事"均符合該句句意,故應(yīng)將taken改為take或taking;
9.去掉and As her real children have grown up在句中表原因,是從句,而my mother devote time to her garden.為主句,主從句之間不能用并列連詞and連接;
10.the-a 該句意為"這是一種很好的打發(fā)空閑時間的方式",不定冠詞a/an可以用于表示數(shù)量,故此處應(yīng)用a.
點評 考生在做題時需理清文章的事理,注意詞性、語態(tài)、時態(tài)的轉(zhuǎn)換,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu).
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