3.Watching some children trying to catch butterflies one hot August afternoon,I was reminded of an incident in my own childhood.When I was a boy of 12in South Carolina,something happened to me that cured me forever of wanting to put any wild creature in a cage.
We lived on the edge of a wood,and every evening at dusk the mockingbirds would come and rest in the trees and sing.There isn't a musical instrument made by man that can produce a more beautiful sound than the song of the mockingbird.
I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and in that way would have my own private musician.
I finally succeeded in catching one and put it in a cage.At first,in its fright at being captured,the bird fluttered about the cage,but eventually it settled down in its new home.I felt very pleased with myself and looked forward to some beautiful singing from my tiny musician.
I had left the cage out on our back porch,and on the second day of the bird's captivity my new pet's mother flew to the cage with food in her mouth.The baby bird ate everything she brought to it.I was pleased to see this.Certainly the mother knew better than I how to feed her baby.
The following morning when I went to see how my captive(被俘虜?shù)模?nbsp;was doing,I discovered it on the floor of the cage,dead.I was shocked!What had happened!I had taken excellent care of my little bird,or so I thought.
Arthur Wayne,the famous ornithologist,happened to be visiting my father at the time,hearing me crying over the death of my bird,explained what had occurred."A mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will sometimes bring it poison berries.She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity."
Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living creatures have a right to live free.
32.Why did the writer catch a mockingbird when he was a boy of 12?C
A.He had just got a new cage.
B.He liked its beautiful feather.
C.He wanted it to sing for him.
D.He wanted a pet for a companion.
33.The mockingbird died because itB.
A.was frightened to death
B.a(chǎn)te the poisonous food its mother gave it
C.refused to eat anything
D.drank the poisonous water by mistake
34.An ornithologist probably meansD.
A.a(chǎn) religious person
B.a(chǎn) kind person
C.a(chǎn) schoolmaster
D.a(chǎn)n expert in birds
35.What is the most important lesson the writer learned from the incident?A
A.Freedom is very valuable to all creatures.
B.All birds put in a cage won't live long.
C.You should keep the birds from their mother.
D.Be careful about food you give to baby birds.
分析 本文講述了"我"小時(shí)候抓了一只會(huì)唱歌的模仿鳥,在吃了鳥媽媽帶來的食物后,小鳥不幸夭折的故事.這個(gè)故事告訴我們,每個(gè)生物都有自由地活著的權(quán)利.
解答 32-35 CBDA
32.C 細(xì)節(jié)題.根據(jù)I decided that I would catch a young bird and keep it in a cage and that way have my own private musician.可知答案為C.
33.B 推斷題.根據(jù)"A mother mockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will sometimes bring it poison berries.She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity."可知:小鳥死于母親的食物.
34.D 猜詞題.根據(jù)此人對模仿鳥死亡做的解釋,可知他是鳥類專家.故答案為D.
35.A 推斷題.根據(jù)最后一句話Never since then have I caught any living creature and put it in a cage.All living creatures have a right to live free.可知,他明白自由對任何生物都是無價(jià)的.
點(diǎn)評 做閱讀時(shí)經(jīng)常犯錯(cuò)的主要原因是,僅憑讀過文章后殘留在腦海中的一絲印象來勾選答案,這樣便很容易掉入出題人故意設(shè)布下的題目陷阱.所謂閱讀理解,對于題目的理解一定要忠實(shí)于原文,因此,每一道題都應(yīng)該與原文作全面的對比與核查,再得出答案.也就是說,閱讀理解的每一道題目,在原文都應(yīng)該有明確的出處,我們把這一出處叫做原文相關(guān)句,(1)排除與原文相關(guān)句主題不一致的選項(xiàng)(2)排除與原文相關(guān)句態(tài)度相反的選項(xiàng) (3)排除用于過于極端或負(fù)面的選項(xiàng)(4)注意結(jié)合文章主旨和主題去排除.