假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的一篇作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),在其下面寫上該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

         注意:  1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

         2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不記分。

   Once a king asked an artist to paint a picture for him. He told the artist he didn’t want to any shadows in the picture, just sunshine, but the artist did so. When the king saw the finish picture, he was disappointed. Without shadows, everything in the picture looked flat and real. The point of the story was that we need both shadows and sunshine to have a completely picture, just as we need both rain and sun to have living world. People, too, need both sadness and happiness. We often learn important lesson during sad times. So when we feel sad, we should try to stop and think about that we might learn of the experience.

 

【答案】

 

 want to 去掉 to 

  but 改成and 

 finish 改成finished 

 real 改成unreal

 was改成 is     

 completely改成 complete           

 living world 前加 a

 lesson 改成 lessons       

  that 改成what                        

  of改成from

【解析】

試題分析:短文改錯一定要注意上下文的語義串聯(lián)和時態(tài),人稱,單復(fù)數(shù)的變化。還有一些語法規(guī)則,如詞性的變化,非謂語動詞的使用等等。

 want to 去掉 to  本句中動詞want后面已經(jīng)有了名詞短語any shadows做賓語,不定式的符號to是多余的。

  but 改成and  國王要求畫家在畫里不出現(xiàn)任何的陰影,畫家就按照他的要求做了。上下文之間是順接關(guān)系,故使用and而不是but。

 finish 改成finished  動詞finish與名詞picture構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系,故使用過去分詞finished作為定語修飾名詞picture。

  real 改成unreal 句義:沒有了陰影,圖片上的一切看起來都很平淡顯得很不真實。使用形容詞unreal來表示不真實。符合上下文的語義。

 was改成 is   本文使用的時態(tài)都是一般現(xiàn)在時,故這里也應(yīng)該使用is,而不是過去時的was。

  completely改成 complete  后面的名詞picture前面應(yīng)該使用形容詞complete來修飾。

 living world 前加 a  本句是指我們需要雨水和陽光來有一個活生生的世界。

 lesson 改成 lessons  在艱難的時光里,我們經(jīng)常要學(xué)會一些重要的教訓(xùn)。本句使用復(fù)數(shù)形式來表示,指我們學(xué)會的教訓(xùn)較多。

  that 改成what      本句是一個賓語從句what we might learn from the experience.在這句里what起引導(dǎo)作用,同時也作為動詞learn的賓語。

  of改成from固定搭配learn sth from…從…學(xué)會….;

考點:考察短文改錯

 

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