10.Do you know how many languages there are in the world?There are about 1,500,but (41)Aof them are not very (42)C.English is one of the most important languages because many people (43)Bit not only in England and America,(44)Ain other countries of the world.About 200,000,000speak it (45)Dtheir own language,and another 200,000,000use it as (46)B language.It is (47)Cto say how many people are learning it.(48)Aboys and girls in schools are trying to do so.Many English children study French.French is also a very important language.(49)Achildren study German,Russian,Japanese and Chinese.Which is the best (50)B to learn a language?We know that we all learn (51)Dlanguage well when we were(52)B.If we learn a second language in the (53)Away,it won't seem so difficult.What does a small child do?It(54)Dwhat people say,and it tries to guess what it hears.When it wants something,it has to(55)D it.It is using the language,(56)Cin it and talking in it all the time.If the people use a second language (57)C,they will learn it (58)D.In school,you learn to read,to write,to hear and to speak.It is best to learn all new words through the (59)C.You can read them,spell them and (60)Athem later.

41.A.manyB.someC.fewD.a(chǎn) few
42.A.usefulB.necessaryC.importantD.good
43.A.likeB.useC.learnD.speak
44.A.butB.a(chǎn)ndC.a(chǎn)lsoD.so
45.A.likeB.withC.forD.a(chǎn)s
46.A.foreignB.a(chǎn) secondC.the secondD.a(chǎn) special
47.A.easyB.a(chǎn)gainC.difficultD.best
48.A.Millions ofB.Million ofC.MillionsD.Several million
49.A.SomeB.OtherC.AllD.Few
50.A.timeB.wayC.thingD.place
51.A.a(chǎn) foreignB.our mothers'C.othersD.our own
52.A.bornB.childrenC.grownD.boys
53.A.sameB.difficultC.usefulD.good
54.A.doesB.saysC.listens toD.follows
55.A.a(chǎn)skB.wantC.getD.a(chǎn)sk for
56.A.speakingB.writingC.thinkingD.doing
57.A.some timeB.sometimesC.a(chǎn)ll the timeD.for the time
58.A.quicklyB.soonC.freelyD.easily
59.A.mouthB.handsC.earsD.mind
60.A.speakB.useC.loveD.write.

分析 本文屬于說明文閱讀,作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了當(dāng)今學(xué)語言的現(xiàn)狀及學(xué)語言的最好方法.

解答 ACBAD  BCAAB  DBADD  CCDCC
41.A.考查句意理解.句意:有大約1500種語言,但許多被認(rèn)為是不重要的.故選A.
42.C.考查形容詞.important 重要的;句意:有大約1500種語言,但許多被認(rèn)為是不重要的.根據(jù)句意選C.
43.B.考查動(dòng)詞.句意:英語被認(rèn)為是最重要的語言因?yàn)樵S多人使用它.根據(jù)句意選B.
44.A.考查連詞.A.but 但是;B.a(chǎn)nd 和,與;C.a(chǎn)lso 也;D.so 因此,所以.句意:不僅在英國和美國,還有世界上別的國家.此處是 not only…but also 的用法,also可省略.故選A.
45.D.考查介詞.A.like 像…一樣;B.with 用; C.for 為了;D.a(chǎn)s 當(dāng)作.此處指把英語當(dāng)作自己的語言,即母語.根據(jù)句意選D.
46.B.考查序數(shù)詞.此處指當(dāng)成又一種語言來學(xué),根據(jù)句意及下文的If we learn a second language in the       way可知選B.
47.C.考查形容詞.A.easy 容易的;B.a(chǎn)gain adv.又,再;C.difficult 困難的;D.best 最好的.句意:很難說出到底有多少人在學(xué)英語.因?yàn)槿藛T眾多又不好統(tǒng)計(jì),故選C.
48.A.考查固定搭配.A.Millions of 數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的;B.Hundreds of 數(shù)以百計(jì)的;根據(jù)上文提供的學(xué)英語的數(shù)字200,000,000和230,000,000可知此處應(yīng)該是數(shù)以百萬的男孩和女孩在學(xué)英語,故選A.
49.A.考查形容詞.Some 一些.承接上句,一些英國孩子在學(xué)法語,一些在學(xué)德語、俄語、日語和漢語.與上句的Many并列,故選A.
50.B.考查名詞.A.time 時(shí)間;B.way 方法;C.thing 事情;D.place 地方.句意:什么是學(xué)語言的最好方法?根據(jù)句意和下句的in the     way可知選B.
51.D.考查句意理解.a(chǎn) foreign 外國的;B.our mothers'我們媽媽的;C.other's 其他的;D.our own我們自己的.句意:我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言.此處指母語,故選D.
52.B.考查名詞.A.born v.出生; B.children 孩子;C.grown adj.長大的;D.boys 男孩.句意:我們知道當(dāng)還是孩子的時(shí)候就能學(xué)好我們自己的語言.此處指小時(shí)候,故選B.
53.A.考查形容詞.A.same 相同的;B.different 不同的;C.useful 有用的;D.good 好的.此處指我們用相同的方式學(xué)習(xí)又一種語言,the same"相同的"故選A.
54.D.考查動(dòng)詞.此處指小孩學(xué)語言時(shí)跟隨大人們說的去猜測聽到的內(nèi)容,故選D.
55.D.考查動(dòng)詞.A.a(chǎn)sk問;B.want想要;C.get 得到;D.a(chǎn)sk for 要求.此處指小孩想要東西的時(shí)候,他就要盡力說出來,要出來.根據(jù)句意選D.
56.C.考查動(dòng)詞.A.speaking 說;B.writing 寫;C.thinking 思考;D.doing 做.句意:這就是一直在使用語言、思考語言和談?wù)撜Z言.根據(jù)句意選C.
57.C.考查短語.A.some time一段時(shí)間;B.sometimes有時(shí);C.a(chǎn)ll the time一直;D.for the time 在當(dāng)時(shí).句意:如果人們一直使用這種新語言,他們就很容易學(xué)會.根據(jù)句意選C.
58.D.考查形容詞.C.freely 自由的;D.easily 容易的.句意:如果人們一直使用這種新語言,他們就很容易學(xué)會.此處指多用就容易學(xué)會,故選D.
59.C.考查名詞辨析.A.mouth 嘴;B.hands 手;C.ears 耳朵;D.eyes 眼睛.句意:通過耳朵學(xué)所有的新單詞是最好的.此處指多聽,故選C.
60.A 考查動(dòng)詞.然后你可以學(xué)習(xí)聽說讀寫.聽說讀寫四者并列.故選A.

點(diǎn)評 考察學(xué)生的推理判斷能力和聯(lián)系上下文的能力,在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.此類的填空題一定要聯(lián)系上下文,根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容加上自己的理解,再作出正確的判斷

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