【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線, 并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意: 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

When I intended to tell my four-year-old niece Lisa the story Snow White write by the Grimm Brothers, my elder sister stopped me immediate and gave me another storybook. When I asked if she has told Lisa the story, she shook her head and said, “I don’t think girl today should listen to this story.” I was confusing. Later, my sister explained how. In this story, Snow White does nothing to rescue herself. Instead of, she depends on others’ help. My sister doesn’t want her daughter to learn just to turn to others help. She wants her to learn to be brave and independence. That’s why my sister doesn’t want to tell herself such stories as Snow White.

【答案】

【解析】考查非謂語動詞!written by the Grimm Brothers”作定語修飾the story Snow White,storywrite是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞作定語表示被動關(guān)系。故將write改為written。

考查副詞。immediately修飾動詞stopped作狀語,作狀語用副詞形式。故加immediate改為immediately。

考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)我問是否她給Lisa講過這個故事,她搖頭說,我認(rèn)為今天的女孩不應(yīng)當(dāng)聽這個故事。根據(jù)語境可知,“tell”這一動作先于“ask”的動作,“ask”使用了一般過去時,因此推斷“tell”表示“過去的過去”發(fā)生的動作,用過去完成時。故將has改為had。

考查名詞。girl是可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)語境可知此處用復(fù)數(shù)泛指今天的女孩們。故將girl改為girls。

考查形容詞。句意:我感到困惑。表示被修飾語的感受,用過去分詞變化來的形容詞,F(xiàn)在分詞變化來的形容詞表示被修飾語的特征。故將confusing改為confused。

考查連詞。根據(jù)上文I was confusing.可推斷,姐姐解釋了為什么她認(rèn)為今天的女孩不應(yīng)當(dāng)聽這樣的故事的理由。故將how改為why。

考查介詞。句意:在這個故事中,白雪公主什么都沒做來挽救自己,而是依靠別人的幫助。instead of“代替”,of是介詞接名詞、代詞或者動名詞作賓語,instead是副詞,作狀語,修飾整個句子。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),故將instead后的of去掉。

考查介詞。句意:我的姐姐不想讓她的女兒只是學(xué)習(xí)向別人求助。turn to sb.for help“向某人尋求幫助”是常用短語,故to后加for。

考查形容詞。and連接并列成分,由brave推斷用形容詞independent。故independence改為independent。

考查代詞。句意:那就是我姐姐為什么不想告訴她像《白雪公主》這樣的故事的原因。根據(jù)語境,賓語指“我姐姐的女兒”與主語my sister不指同一個人,不用反身代詞作賓語。故將herself改為her。

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