【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

A long, long time ago a little boy 【1】________(walk) through a park. In the middle of the park there was a tree with a sign on it. The sign said “I am a magic tree. Say the magic words and you’11 will see.”

The boy tried to guess the magic words. He tried abracadabra (咒語), but 【2】_____ of them worked.

【3】_______ (exhaust), he threw 【4】_______(him) on the floor, saying: “please, dear tree!” and suddenly, a big door 【5】________ (open) in the trunk. Inside everything was dark, except for a sign 【6】_______ said “Carry on with your magic."Then the boy said “Thank you, dear tree!" With this, the inside of the tree lit up 【7】_______(bright) and revealed a pathway 【8】_________(lead) to a great big pile of 【9】________(toy) and chocolate.

The little boy brought all his friends to the magic tree, and they had the best party ever. This is 【10】_______ people always say that “please” and “thank you” are the magic words.

【答案】

【1】was walking

【2】none

【3】Exhausted

【4】himself

【5】opened

【6】which

【7】brightly

【8】leading

【9】toys

【10】why

【解析】

試題分析：本文屬于記敘文，講述了一個(gè)古老的神話故事，告訴我們“please”和“thank you”是魔力的句子。

【1】was walking 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本句使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的事情。句意：很久之前，一個(gè)小男孩正在公園里走著。

【2】none 考查代詞。本句中代詞none指代前句中的abracadabra，指這些咒語一個(gè)也不起作用。

【3】Exhausted 考查形容詞。形容詞exhausted精疲力盡的，該詞是對主語he進(jìn)行說明。通常使用過去分詞轉(zhuǎn)換的形容詞對人的情況進(jìn)行說明。

【4】himself 考查代詞。動詞短語throw oneself into... 投身于，積極從事；一頭栽進(jìn)；

【5】opened 考查時(shí)態(tài)。本文敘述的是一個(gè)古老的神話故事，全文都使用一般過去時(shí)，本句也應(yīng)該使用一般過去時(shí)opened。

【6】which 考查定語從句。本句中定語從句的先行詞是a sign，關(guān)系代詞which指代先行詞在句中做主語。

【7】brightly 考查副詞。在英語中通常使用副詞做狀語修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞乃至整個(gè)句子。本句中副詞brightly作為狀語修飾動詞短語lit up.

【8】leading 考查現(xiàn)在分詞做定語。本句中動詞短語lead to...與名詞pathway構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語leading to....做定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句which led to....。

【9】toys 考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。形容詞短語a pile of后面通常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式或不可數(shù)名詞。本句中toy是可數(shù)名詞，所以使用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【10】why 考查表語從句。本句是在解釋為什么人們總說“please”和“thank you”是有魔力的單詞。why引導(dǎo)表語從句，在句中作狀語。

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