【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母寫出空缺處單詞的適當形式,使句子完整,語法正確,每空一詞。

1I think I am a little bit color-blind, for I often find it difficult to d________ between blue and green.

2Doctor Smith finally came to the c________ that the rare disease had little chance of being cured.

3In the a________ of hard evidence, the thief was set free.

4It is r________ that people have their teeth examined every year.

5Much of the information he got is of no p________ use.

6He___________(忽視) the “no smoking” sign and lit a cigarette in the waiting room, so he was fined.

7With spring__________(臨近), the weather becomes warmer and trees turn green.

8He___________(抱怨) to me about her rudeness, saying she was the last person that he would like to deal with.

9I__________(驚慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.

10No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely________ (毀壞).

【答案】

1distinguish

2conclusion

3absence

4recommended

5practical

6ignored

7approaching

8complained

9panicked

10destroyed/ruined

【解析】

1考查非謂語動詞。句意:我認為我有一點色盲,因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)分藍色和綠色有一點難。短語find it difficult to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難”,因此填動詞原形distinguish(區(qū)分;辨別;)。故填distinguish。

2考查名詞。句意:斯密斯醫(yī)生最終得出結(jié)論,這種罕見得到疾病沒有被治愈的機會。the是定冠詞,后接名詞,短語came to the conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”。故填conclusion。

3考查名詞。句意:由于缺少確鑿的證據(jù),這個小偷被釋放了。the是冠詞,冠詞修飾名詞absence。故填absence。

4考查被動語態(tài)。句意:建議人們每年都檢查牙齒。由下文內(nèi)容“people have their teeth examined every year.”是一條建議可知,此處表示提出建議。句型it is recommended that意為“建議…”。故填recommended。

5考查形容詞。句意:他得到的大多數(shù)信息都沒有實際用途。形容詞修飾名詞,因此用形容詞practical修飾名詞use。故填practical。

6考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他忽視了“禁止吸煙”的牌子,在等候室點了一只煙,因此他被罰款了。and并列兩個謂語動詞,“lit”是動詞的一般過去式,因此此空也是動詞的一般過去式。故填ignored。

7考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著春天的臨近,天氣變得更暖和,樹木變得更綠了。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+非謂語動詞。動詞(臨近)approach和名詞spring之間是主動關(guān)系,因此選現(xiàn)在分詞。故填approaching。

8考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他向我抱怨她的粗魯,說她是他最不想與之打交道的人。由下文“was”和句意可以判斷出,此句為一般過去時,因此用動詞的一般過去式complained。故填complained。

9考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當我看到煙從引擎冒出來的時候,我驚慌了。由when引導的時間狀語中的“was”可知,主句為一般過去時。故填panicked。

10考查動詞被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:沒有人在火中受傷,但是建筑被徹底毀壞了。主語“the building”和毀壞之間是被動關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài):be+動詞過去分詞。動詞destroy/ruin意為“毀壞”。故填destroyed/ruined。

獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點:1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在;2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、不定式等是邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系;3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與句子分開。如第7小題,“spring”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語,與主句主語“the weather and trees”不同,與現(xiàn)在分詞approaching是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。

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