【題目】根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母寫出空缺處單詞的適當形式,使句子完整,語法正確,每空一詞。
【1】I think I am a little bit color-blind, for I often find it difficult to d________ between blue and green.
【2】Doctor Smith finally came to the c________ that the rare disease had little chance of being cured.
【3】In the a________ of hard evidence, the thief was set free.
【4】It is r________ that people have their teeth examined every year.
【5】Much of the information he got is of no p________ use.
【6】He___________(忽視) the “no smoking” sign and lit a cigarette in the waiting room, so he was fined.
【7】With spring__________(臨近), the weather becomes warmer and trees turn green.
【8】He___________(抱怨) to me about her rudeness, saying she was the last person that he would like to deal with.
【9】I__________(驚慌) when I saw smoke coming out of the engine.
【10】No one was injured in the fire, but the building was completely________ (毀壞).
【答案】
【1】distinguish
【2】conclusion
【3】absence
【4】recommended
【5】practical
【6】ignored
【7】approaching
【8】complained
【9】panicked
【10】destroyed/ruined
【解析】
【1】考查非謂語動詞。句意:我認為我有一點色盲,因為我發(fā)現(xiàn)區(qū)分藍色和綠色有一點難。短語find it difficult to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事很難”,因此填動詞原形distinguish(區(qū)分;辨別;)。故填distinguish。
【2】考查名詞。句意:斯密斯醫(yī)生最終得出結(jié)論,這種罕見得到疾病沒有被治愈的機會。the是定冠詞,后接名詞,短語came to the conclusion意為“得出結(jié)論”。故填conclusion。
【3】考查名詞。句意:由于缺少確鑿的證據(jù),這個小偷被釋放了。the是冠詞,冠詞修飾名詞absence。故填absence。
【4】考查被動語態(tài)。句意:建議人們每年都檢查牙齒。由下文內(nèi)容“people have their teeth examined every year.”是一條建議可知,此處表示提出建議。句型it is recommended that意為“建議…”。故填recommended。
【5】考查形容詞。句意:他得到的大多數(shù)信息都沒有實際用途。形容詞修飾名詞,因此用形容詞practical修飾名詞use。故填practical。
【6】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他忽視了“禁止吸煙”的牌子,在等候室點了一只煙,因此他被罰款了。and并列兩個謂語動詞,“lit”是動詞的一般過去式,因此此空也是動詞的一般過去式。故填ignored。
【7】考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:隨著春天的臨近,天氣變得更暖和,樹木變得更綠了。獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu):with+名詞+非謂語動詞。動詞(臨近)approach和名詞spring之間是主動關(guān)系,因此選現(xiàn)在分詞。故填approaching。
【8】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:他向我抱怨她的粗魯,說她是他最不想與之打交道的人。由下文“was”和句意可以判斷出,此句為一般過去時,因此用動詞的一般過去式complained。故填complained。
【9】考查動詞時態(tài)。句意:當我看到煙從引擎冒出來的時候,我驚慌了。由when引導的時間狀語中的“was”可知,主句為一般過去時。故填panicked。
【10】考查動詞被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意:沒有人在火中受傷,但是建筑被徹底毀壞了。主語“the building”和毀壞之間是被動關(guān)系,應該用被動語態(tài):be+動詞過去分詞。動詞destroy/ruin意為“毀壞”。故填destroyed/ruined。
獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的特點:1.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語與句子的主語不同,它獨立存在;2.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中作邏輯主語的名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、不定式等是邏輯上的主動或被動關(guān)系;3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般有逗號與句子分開。如第7小題,“spring”是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的邏輯主語,與主句主語“the weather and trees”不同,與現(xiàn)在分詞approaching是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
A. tissue B. treated C. potential D. engineering E. environment F. limited
G. procedure H. commercial I. promising J. expanding K. internal
Scientists have developed a new surgical glue that could transform emergency treatments by sealing up critical wounds in the skin or the organs, without the need for staples or sutures(釘合或縫合).
It’s called MeTro. It was developed by researchers from both Harvard Medical School and the University of Sydney, led by Nasim Annabi, an assistant professor of chemical 【1】. The glue is made from a modified(改良的)human protein that responds to UV light, allowing the application and drying of the gel-like substance in just a minute.
According to the international team of researchers behind the glue, it could quite literally be a lifesaver, sealing up wounds in 60 seconds without stopping the natural 【2】 and relaxing of the organ or the skin it’s applied to. Wounds 【3】 with MeTro can heal up in half the time compared with stitches or staples, the researchers claim, and if surgery is required then MeTro can simplify that 【4】 too. It's also one of several ways researchers are exploring to engineer our body's own natural substances to help repair it when needed.
The 【5】 applications are powerful – from treating serious 【6】 wounds at emergency sites such as following car accidents and in war zones, as well as improving hospital surgeries.
MeTro is simple to apply, can be easily stored, and works closely with natural 【7】 to heal a wound. What’s more, it degrades without leaving any kind of poisonous leftovers in the body.
For now the trials are 【8】 to animal models. But human trials are in the works, and the results to date are incredibly 【9】. If the MeTro can be further developed into a 【10】 product, it could become an essential part of a first responder’s toolkit.
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2. 只允許修改 10 處,多者(從第 11 處起)不計分。
Dear Jack,
I’m glad to learn that you are interesting in the students’ reading in your school. We have a grand library on a collection of 200,000 books and 5 large reading rooms, in that we have easy access to the network. Anyone fond of reading is freely to go there whenever they are available. A monthly activity is holding for students exchange their ideas about reading. Every autumn we had a reading festival where drama performances are shown and distinguished writer are invited.
In the library, books on history are my favorites, from which I get a better understanding of human civilization and a progress both in China and abroad.
Best wishes!
Yours,
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【題目】 “Don’t tell anyone”. We hear these words when someone tells a secret to us. But it can be hard to keep a secret. We’re often tempted to “spill the beans”, even if we regret it later.
According to Asim Shah, professor in the Menninger Department of Psychiatry and Bchavioral Sciences at Baylor College of Medicine, US, keeping a secret may well “become a burden”. This is because people often have an “obsessive (無法擺脫的) and anxious urge to share it with someone”.
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. People entrusted with secrets can suffer from depression, anxiety, and body aches, reported the Daily Mail.
But with secrets so often getting out, why do people share them at all? Shah explained that people often feel that it will help them keep a person as a friend. Another reason people share secrets is guilt over keeping it from someone close to them. A sense of distrust can develop when people who are close do not share it with each other. “Keeping or sharing secrets often puts people in a position of either gaining or losing the trust of someone.” according to Shah.
He added that talkative people could let secrets slip out. But this doesn’t mean that it is a good idea only to share secrets with quiet people. A quiet person may be someone who keeps everything inside. To tell such a person a secret may cause them stress, and make them talk about the secret.
Shah said that to judge whether to tell someone a secret, you’d better put yourself in their position. Think about how you would feel to be told that you mustn’t give the information away. Shah also recommended that if you accidentally give up someone’s secret you should come clean about it. Let the person know that their secret isn’t so secret anymore.
【1】The underlined phrase “spill the bean” is closest in meaning to ________.
A.let out a secretB.tell the truth
C.eat our wordsD.take gossip
【2】A person who is entrusted with a secret ________.
A.is oft often obsessed with a certain threat
B.often would rather not have been told about it
C.usually has a strong desire to keep it until death
D.may suffer from physical or psychological problems
【3】What can we learn from the passage?
A.Quiet people are more likely to keep the secrets to themselves.
B.Sharing secrets helps establish friendship or get over the sense of guilt.
C.It’s better to inform others of the chances of your leaking secrets beforehand.
D.Putting yourself in others’ shoes helps realize the difficulty of keeping secrets.
【4】What’s the best title for the passage?
A.Walls have ears.
B.Still tongues make wise heads.
C.A word spoken is past recalling.
D.Every wall has a crack.
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The different could be because of the different climates. Food can 【7】 (keep) for a long time in the north, as it’s 【8】 (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 【9】 (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer 【10】 (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad.
Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better.
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【題目】Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the passage in NO MORE THAN 60 WORDS. Use your own words as far as possible. Write your answer on the answer sheet.
When we wake up feeling sleepy and with dark circles under eyes, many of us often think: “I’m going to go to bed earlier tomorrow!” But however determined we are, chances are that we don’t stick to our promise. This behavior is called “bedtime procrastination(拖延癥)”.
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“People who generally have trouble resisting temptations and sticking to their intentions are more likely to delay going to bed.” Floor Kroese, a psychologist at Utrecht University, further explained to HuffPost.
Yet, according to scientists, lack of self-control is not the only thing to blame. Our body clock also plays an important role when it comes to bed time. In order to check the influence of the body clock on sleep, psychologists at Ulm University in Germany studied the sleep patterns of 108 people in February. It was found that those who get up late are more likely to postpone their bedtime than those who wake early every morning.
“The intention to go to bed earlier is not enough,” Jane Kuhnel, a psychologist at Ulm University, concluded in Popular Science. “Biological processes need to support this intention.”
People always think that bedtime procrastination isn’t a big problem, but as Kroese told Popular Science, “the choices we make that affect out sleep could turn out to be pretty important for our health.”
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【題目】From VOA learning English, this is the Health & Lifestyle report.
Next time you make yourself a hot cup of tea or coffee, you might want to let it cool down a bit before drinking. Researchers say letting your hot drinks cool off could help you avoid some kinds of cancer.
In fact, the United Nations' cancer research agency decided to list hot drinks with lead, gasoline and exhaust fumes as “possibly carcinogenic.” In other words, each one could cause cancer.
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In developed countries, health experts have linked esophageal cancer to smoking and alcoholic drinks. However, researchers said “this form of cancer is more common in areas where people drink beverages at very high temperatures.”
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The findings, however, are good news for coffee drinkers.
In 1991, the World Health Organization listed coffee as “possibly carcinogenic.” WHO officials have since changed their position on that listing. They now suggest that the temperature of your hot drink is a greater risk factor than the actual drink itself.
Christopher Wild is the director of the IARC. When he spoke with the AFP news agency, he said the results “suggest that drinking very hot beverages is one probable cause of esophageal cancer and that it is the temperature, rather than the drinks themselves, that appears to be responsible.”
But how common is esophageal cancer? Worldwide, it is the eighth most common cancer. Cancer of the esophagus killed about 400,000 people in 2012.
I’m Anna Matteo.
【1】The passage is probably taken from________
A. A health magazine B. A scientific research
C. A news report D. A school text.
【2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT the possible cause of cancer?
A. Lead B. Petrol
C. Exhaust fumes D. Drinks.
【3】The new research tells us________
A. Drinking coffee may cause cancer.
B. Smoking and alcoholic drinks are related with esophageal cancer.
C. Esophageal cancer is the most common cancer.
D. Hot drinks have something to do with esophageal cancer.
【4】The relationship between “coffee” and “beverages” is just like________
A. Rose and flowers B. Tea and milk
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【題目】某中學生英文雜志正在開展以“My Holiday Plan”為主題的征文活動,請你寫一篇英語短文投稿。除了學習計劃外,請你再從所給的要點提示中選擇兩項,并闡述選擇的理由。
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