9．Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century．Early in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street．Main Street was always in the heart of a town．This street was（1）Don both sides with many （2）Bbusinesses．Here，shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries．（3）C，some shops offered（4）D．These shops included drugstores，restaurants，shoe-repair stores，and barber or hairdressing shops．（5）Din the 1950s，a change began to （6）B．Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street while too few parking places were （7）Bshoppers．Because the streets were crowded，merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces （8）D the city limits．Open space is what their car-driving customers needed．
And open space is what they got when the first shopping centre was built．Shopping centres，or rather malls，（9）Aas a collection of small new stores（10）Bcrowded city centres．（11）Aby hundreds of free parking space，customers were drawn away from （12）Dareas to outlying malls．And the growing （13）Cof shopping centres led （14）Bto the building of bigger and better stocked stores．By the late 1970s，many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves．In addition to providing the （15）Cof one stop shopping，malls were transformed into landscaped parks，with benches，fountains，and outdoor entertainment．

1．A．builtB．designedC．intendedD．lined
2．A．variedB．variousC．sortedD．mixed up
3．A．Apart fromB．HoweverC．In additionD．As well
4．A．medical careB．foodC．cosmeticsD．services
5．A．suddenlyB．AbruptlyC．ContrarilyD．But
6．A．be taking placeB．take placeC．be taken placeD．have taken place
7．A．a(chǎn)vailable forB．a(chǎn)vailable toC．used byD．ready for
8．A．overB．fromC．out ofD．outside
9．A．startedB．foundedC．set upD．organized
10．A．out ofB．a(chǎn)way fromC．next toD．near
11．A．AttractedB．SurprisedC．DelightedD．Enjoyed
12．A．innerB．centralC．shoppingD．downtown
13．A．distinctionB．fameC．popularityD．liking
14．A．onB．in turnC．by turnsD．further
15．A．cheapnessB．readinessC．convenienceD．handiness

分析 20世紀(jì)美國(guó)人的購(gòu)物習(xí)慣發(fā)生了很大的變化，那時(shí)大多數(shù)美國(guó)街道都有購(gòu)物中心．隨著社會(huì)的發(fā)展購(gòu)物也發(fā)生了相應(yīng)的變化．

解答 1～15 DBCDD   BBDAB   ADCBC
1．D 考查動(dòng)詞． 本句的意思是"街道的兩旁排列著很多各種各樣的商店"，build的意思是"建造，修建"，design的意思是"設(shè)計(jì)"，intend意思是"打算"，line是"沿…排列"的意思．
2．B考查形容詞．  varied是"變化多端"的意思，various為"各種各樣的"，sorted意為"分類(lèi)的"，mixed-up意為"困惑的，迷惘的，不適應(yīng)社會(huì)的"．根據(jù)句子里的look at all sorts of merchandise：clothing，furniture，hardware，groceries可知，商店是各種各樣的．
3．C 考查介詞短語(yǔ)． 本句的意思是"除了各種各樣的商店銷(xiāo)售各種各樣的商品之外，有些商店還提供服務(wù)"，apart from意為"除此之外"，后必須接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，however是連詞"然而"的意思，in addition可單獨(dú)使用，意為"除此之外"，as well用在句末．
4．D 考查名詞． medical care意為"醫(yī)療護(hù)理"．food是"食物"，cosmetic是"化妝品"，service是"服務(wù)"，根據(jù)上題意思，service一詞放在這里最合適．
5．D 考查副詞． 本句的意思是"在五十年代，情況發(fā)生了變化"，有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思．suddenly和abruptly都是"突然"的意思，contrarily指"相反地"，but是"但是"的意思，表轉(zhuǎn)折．
6．B 考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)． take place只有主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故可排除C，而begin to后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式，只有take place"發(fā)生"可用．
7．B 考查短語(yǔ)． be available to sb．為固定搭配，意為"對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)可用的，可得到的"，本句意為"顧客可用的停車(chē)場(chǎng)地"，故選B．
8．D  考查介詞．根據(jù)句意可知"商人們開(kāi)始對(duì)城市界限以外的開(kāi)闊地感興趣"，out of表示"…的外面"而outside指"超過(guò)某一個(gè)界限，范圍等"．
9．A考查動(dòng)詞．通過(guò)句子里的small new stores推測(cè)"購(gòu)物中心是從聚集一些小的店鋪開(kāi)始的"，只有started as有此意．
10．B  考查介詞短語(yǔ)．根據(jù)句意可知"遠(yuǎn)離擁擠的市中心"，out of指"在…之外"，away from表示距離，"遠(yuǎn)離"，next to指"靠近，下一個(gè)"，near是"近"的意思．
11．A考查動(dòng)詞．a(chǎn)ttract和句子主語(yǔ)customer之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，為"被…所吸引"，surprise意為"使…驚奇"，delight意為"使…喜悅"，enjoy意為"欣賞，喜愛(ài)"．
12．D 考查名詞． 本句意為"顧客從市區(qū)被吸引到城市以外的商業(yè)中心"，只有downtown"市區(qū)"符合此意．
13．C 考查名詞． 根據(jù)本句句意"這些購(gòu)物中心越來(lái)越大的名氣反過(guò)來(lái)導(dǎo)致了更大，設(shè)備更好的商店的建成"．distinction聲望；fame卓越，好名聲；popularity名氣很大，知名度很高；liking喜愛(ài)，喜好．故選C．
14．B考查短介詞語(yǔ)．  根據(jù)上題解釋?zhuān)琲n turn應(yīng)為"依次"的意思，引申為"反過(guò)來(lái)"．
15．C考查名詞．  這里convenience與providing組成短語(yǔ)"提供方便，便利"，符合上下文義．本句意為"商業(yè)街被變成了帶有長(zhǎng)椅、噴泉及戶(hù)外娛樂(lè)的風(fēng)景優(yōu)美的公園"．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 這是一篇政治經(jīng)濟(jì)類(lèi)的記敘文．解答此類(lèi)題目，首先需要通讀全文，掌握文章大意；其次分析每一個(gè)空格前后的語(yǔ)意和語(yǔ)境，進(jìn)而根據(jù)相關(guān)語(yǔ)法選擇正確的答案．

練習(xí)冊(cè)系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：填空題

6．She has set up avoluntary（志愿的）organization providing help for the elderly．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：選擇題

7．____ I saw Linda，she was playing the piano attentively．（　�。�
A．At the first timeB．For the first time
C．By the first timeD．The first time

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：書(shū)面表達(dá)

17．假如你是李華，你所在社區(qū)為了提倡節(jié)約能源決定開(kāi)展"小事從我做起"活動(dòng)．現(xiàn)委托你寫(xiě)一份倡議書(shū)．請(qǐng)根據(jù)如圖寫(xiě)一份100字左右倡議書(shū)（開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出不計(jì)入總數(shù)）可根據(jù)圖畫(huà)內(nèi)容適度展開(kāi)，以使行文連貫．

Dear residents，
It is everyone's duty to work hard to build an energy-saving society．_____________
                                                                           _
                                                         Neighborhood Associations．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

4．On March 28th，the New York Times will begin charging all but the most infrequent users to read articles online．
In a letter to readers，Arthur Sulzberger，Jr．，the publisher of the paper，laid out the details of the paywall，which he said will go into effect immediately in Canada and on March 28th for the rest of the world．He called the move"an important step that we hope you will see as an investment in the Times，one that will strengthen our ability to provide high-quality journalism to readers around the world and on any platform．"
Sulzberger said that readers will be able to read 20 articles per month at no charge．Once they click on the 21st piece，however，they'll be presented with three payment options：15 for four weeks of online and mobile application access，20 for access to the site and the iPad application，or   35 for access to everything．People who already receive the printed paper through home delivery will enjoy free and unlimited access to the Times on all platforms．
These details largely agree with earlier reports on how the paywall would work．The Times had made it clear that it did not want to imitate the total paywalls put into effect by papers such as The Times of London and Newsday，which block access to all contents unless the reader pays．
The paper also signaled that it wants to stay relevant in the social media world．According to Sulzberger's announcement，people who come to the Times site from Facebook，Twitter or from blogs will be able to read those articles even if they have gone over their monthly limit．
However，Sulzberger said that a limit will be placed on"some search engines"，meaning that after readers have accessed a certain number of articles from search engines，any futher articles they access from there will be added to their monthly count．It was reported that the only search engine that will be affected this way is Google，where there will be a five-article limit．This marks a clear attempt by the Times to close what could be a giant loophole （漏洞），since so much online traffic is directed through Google．But it also presents a risk for the Times for the same reason．
Sulzberger seems well aware of the risk．"The challenge now is to put a price on our work without walling ourselves off from the global network，"he said，adding that the Times must"continue to engage with the widest possible audience．"
67．The author's main purpose in the text is toC．
A．describe research findings                        
B．make advertisements
C．report a piece of news                            
D．suggest a solution
68．Why will the Times charge their online readers？D
A．It wants to stay relevant in the social media world．
B．It has too many readers coming from the other sites．
C．It is trying a way to offer better service to its readers．
D．It is seeking new financial sources for its development．
69．Who will be limited to the New York Times articles？C
A．Those subscribing to the printed newspapers．
B．Readers clicking through from Facebook．
C．Those using Google research engine．
D．Readers paying   35 a month．
70．What challenge may the paywall bring to the New York Times？C
A．It may bring the Times more competition with the other media．
B．It may stop the Times connecting to the global network．
C．It may result in huge drops in papers'online readership．
D．It may block the readers from the other websites．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

14．Sophie sat in the armchair that Joe bought her on their fortieth anniversary，watching the mailman busy sending mails．It was Valentine's Day and there was more mail than usual．Sophie sighed and pushed herself up for the window using the arm of the chair for support．She stopped at the sink to wash the two dishes she had left after lunch．Then she took her pills．
A florist （花商）appeared in front of Mrs．Mason's house next door．Who would be sending Mrs．Mason flowers？Sophie wondered．Flowers made Sophie think of her  Joe who died eight months ago．The delivery man knocked at the door but no one seemed to be answering，so he looked around and started toward Sophie's house.."Would you take a delivery for your neighbor？"the man said loudly．"Yes，"Sophie answered．Sophie looked at the roses，yellow，the color Joe had always chosen!She stared at them for a while，filled a vase with water，then tenderly arranged the roses and greens，and carried them into the sitting room．It was five o'clock when Mrs．Mason knocked at Sophie's front door．Sophie's cheeks were flushed．She was turning hot with shame．
At the sight of the rose，Mrs．Mason said，"Oh，good，You put the roses in water．Then you saw the card．I hope it didn't startle（使驚嚇）you to see Joseph's handwriting．Joseph had asked me to bring you the roses the first year，so I could explain for him．He didn't want to alarm you．He arranged it with the florist last April．Such a good man，your Joseph…"Sophie had stopped listening．Her heart was pounding as she picked up the small white envelope she had missed earlier．It had been lying beside the flower box all this time．With trembling hands，she removed the card．"To my sunshine，"it said．"I love you with all my heart．Try to be happy when you think of me．Love，Joe．"K*s5*u

56．Which of the following is true according to the passage？A
A．Sophie was sick and feeling lonely at home．
B．Sophie was waiting for flowers on Valentine's Day．
C．Sophie was patiently waiting to get her mails．
D．Sophie was enjoying a quiet life alone at home．
57．Sophie arranged the roses in the vase，becauseB．
A．she thought it was Joe who sent them to her
B．she could not resist the temptation to have them
C．she took it for granted that they were hers．
D．Mrs．Mason would never know she got them
58．Sophie did not read the card beside the flower box，otherwiseC．
A．she would not have touched the flowers
B．she would have given the roses to Mrs．Mason
C．she would not have felt ashamed for taking the flowers
D．she would have blamed the florist for his carelessness
59．The passage could be entitledB．
A．Sophie and Joe    B．Love     C．Valentine's Day    D．Flowers．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

1．Western New Bridge Library Announcement
Shortened Library Hours for Spring Break
Library Hours have been shortened to 7hours a day （9：00am-4：00pm）for Spring Break from March 21to March 30．
Coming Events
•On Monday，March 21，at 10：30am，Scott Sutton，a children's writer，will tell stories to kids over seven．Sutton's attractive style will surely inspire everyone present!
•At l：00pm，on March 23，the Georgetown musicians will present an Irish folk concert，which will be entertaining for the entire family．Come for the music and stay to check out some relevant books for the rest of the week!
•On Thursday，March 24，at 2：00pm，the annual Children's Gathering will take place in Room 201，the second-floor．Pick up an invitation in the Children's Room and return your RSVP（回復(fù)） to reserve your seat at the table by 3：00pm on Wednesday day，March 23．Only children are allowed in the gathering．
•At 10：30am，on Friday，March 25，Enzo Monfre of the his kids'science show，ENZOology，will bring Fossbls live!Surely Enzo will take the audience back in time，deep beneath the surface of the earth，to uncover the mysteries of killer dinosaurs，and more Enzo recently appeared on the Ellen DeGeneres Show-come and see him at the library!
Please note：In case of emergency，please call the Help Desk at 926-3736and follow the procedures outlined on the voice message．The call-down service is staffed 24hours a day，7days a week for emergencies．The Help Desk supplies service to you all the year round!For questions about all these，please contact hld@wnbl．org
Come for the great Fun； Stay for the relevant Books!

60．To attend the annual Children's Gathering，one has toA．
A．make a reservation  B．a(chǎn)pply in advance
C．buy a ticket        D．contact the call-down service
61．According to the passage，Enzo Monfre willC．
A．show the children around a zoo
B．tell stories to children over seven
C．be present at the science show in person
D．lead the children to the Ellen DeGeneres Show
62．The Help Desk in this library supplies serviceB．
A．during the daytime                      B．incase of emergency
C．till the end of the Spring Break        D．a(chǎn)fter 22：00pm every day
63．We can learn from the passage that children canB．
A．a(chǎn)ttend all the activities with their parents
B．borrow some relevant books for the activities
C．participate in the activities from 8：00am to 4：00pm
D．choose only one of the activities according to their interest．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：閱讀理解

18．The new high speed railway line between Urumqi，capital of the Xinjiang Uygur self-governing region，and Lanzhou，capital of Gansu province，has cut train travel time by half to less than 12 hours．
The dramatic improvement will benefit many families planning reunions for Spring Festival．
"For the first time，I feel home is not that far away after all，"said Liang shaofu as he boarded a high speed train in Urumqi with six members of his family．
The 35 year old left Lanzhou to set up a dry fruit business in Xinjiang eight years ago，and he has now settled in Urumqi．
The 1，776 km line，which passes through Qinghai province and is the country's first high speed railway built in a high altitude region，came into service on Dec 26．
"We normally drive home for Spring Festival to avoid the difficulties of buying seven train tickets for the whole family during the peak season，"Liang said．"Driving can be very tiring and dangerous sometimes，so one year we even decided not to go back to Lanzhou simply to avoid the trip．
More than 600，000 passengers traveled on the line during its first month，and the Urumqi Railway Bureau said the introduction of high speed services will ease transport pressure during the Spring Festival peak season．
The existing usual railway line could no longer support Xinjiang's development．All passenger trains will gradually shift to the new link，leaving the old one to be used for goods．As a result，Xinjiang's annual goods ability could reach 200 million metric tons from the current 70 million．
The line passes through areas that experience high winds，and it also crosses parts of the deserted Qinghai Tibet Plateau and the bone dry sands of the Gobi Desert．
The project could help China to promote its high speed railway technology abroad，said Ma Xizhang，director of the Lanzhou Xinjiang railway project's management department in Xinjiang．
21． How long did it take to go from Urumqi to Lanzhou by the usual train before？D
A．a(chǎn)bout 12 hours．
B．About 6 hours．
C．About 18 hours．
D．About 24 hours．
22．What's the main advantage of the new high speed railway？D
A．It takes more time to go to Urumqi to Lanzhou．
B．It will be more convenient for people all over the country to Xinjiang．
C．All the people in Lanzhou can return home on festivals．
D．It helps to improve Xinjiang's development．
23．From the passage we can learnB．
A．Xinjiang's annual goods ability can increase nearly four times
B．the new railway technology may help more railway lines to be built abroad
C．the high speed railway lines can't be built across the bone dry sands
D．the old railway lines can only carry goods now
24．Which of the following is true according to the passage？C
A．The new high speed railway line is good for all people to go home．
B．The new high speed railway line benefits businessmen to carry goods．
C．Taking the new train is safer than driving home from Urumqi to Lanzhou．
D．Businessmen seldom went home for Spring Festival before．

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源： 題型：完形填空

19．Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities．It seems that （26）B  can survive without one．Mobile phones are a great （27）A to stay connected with friends and family．（28）B，it is important to remember that there are certain times （29）C you should not be using your phone，especially as a student，during school．
（30）D you are in class，you should not be sending your friends text messages  （31）A  taking phone calls．Your classmates and teachers should not have to deal with this rude （32）D．Aren't you at school to learn？
In the United States，students would never be allowed to （33）C their mobile phones during class．If you were to send or  （34）A a text message you would probably be kicked（35）D class．It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during（36）B．There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to （37）C respect for those around you．
As a teacher in China，I have to （38）D students using mobile phones every day．I have told my class to（39）C their phones，but many students do not listen．The（40）A to be connected all the time seems to be more（41）Bthan the desire to learn．
It's easy to understand （42）A it is so tempting（誘惑人的） to have your phone on during class．It seems so easy just to send a short text message； it's not hurting anyone，is it？But you may actually be hurting （43）Dwhen you do this．Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a （44）Agrade．Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class，you may （45）C something important．
26．A．oneB．somebodyC．someoneD．no one
27．A．wayB．roadC．methodD．path
28．A．ButB．HoweverC．SoD．Therefore
29．A．whichB．thatC．whenD．where
30．A．AfterB．BeforeC．BecauseD．If
31．A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．a(chǎn)s well asD．instead of
32．A．a(chǎn)ctB．a(chǎn)ctionC．habitD．behavior
33．A．haveB．takeC．useD．send
34．A．receiveB．a(chǎn)cceptC．makeD．get
35．A．ofB．offC．outD．out of
36．A．schoolB．classC．officeD．home
37．A．a(chǎn)skB．suggestC．showD．a(chǎn)nswer
38．A．doB．dealC．do withD．deal with
39．A．turn onB．turn downC．turn offD．turn in
40．A．desireB．wishC．hopeD．expect
41．A．possibleB．importantC．necessaryD．interesting
42．A．whyB．whatC．thatD．whether
43．A．himselfB．herselfC．ourselvesD．yourself
44．A．lowerB．higherC．betterD．upper
45．A．forgetB．rememberC．missD．leave

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊(cè)答案