Her research _____ the social effects of unemployment

　 A．shows interest in　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B．results from　

　 C．is centered on　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D．is focus on

 

C

考查動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。根據(jù)句意“他的研究集中在失業(yè)的社會(huì)影響上”，be centered on與此意義相符。

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科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：閱讀理解

Danielle Steel, America's sweetheart, is one of the hardest working women in the book business. Unlike other productive authors who write one book at a time, she can work on up to five. Her research time before writing takes at least three years. Once she has fully studied her subjects, ready to dive into a book, she can spend twenty hours nonstop at her desk.

Danielle Steel comes from New York and was sent to France for her education. After graduation, she worked in the public relations and advertising industries. Later she started a job as a writer which she was best fit for. Her achievements are unbelievable: 390 million copies of books in print, nearly fifty New York Times best-selling novels, and a series of "Max and Martha" picture books for children to help them deal with the real-life problems of death, new hobbies and new schools. Her 1998 book about the death of her son shot to the top of the New York Times best-selling list as soon as it came out. Twenty-eight of her books have been made into films. She is listed in the Guinness Book of World Records for one of her books being the Times best-seller for 381 weeks straight.

Not content with a big house, a loving family, and a view of the Golden Gate Bridge, Danielle Steel considers her readers to be the most important resource(資源) and has kept in touch with them by e-mail. While she is often compared to the heroines(女主人公) of her own invention, her life is undoubtedly much quieter. But, if she does have anything in common with them, it is her strength of will and her inimitable(獨(dú)特的) style. There is only one Danielle Steel.

60. Danielle Steel is different from other writers in that ____.

A. she can write several books at the same time

B. she often does some research before writing a book

C. she is one of the most popular American women writers

D. she can keep writing for quite a long time without a break

61. Children who have read "Max and Martha" picture books may know ______.

A. how to deal with affairs at school                  B. what to do if Max and Martha die

C. what to do when new babies are born into their families

D. how to solve the difficult problems in their writing classes

62. One of Danielle Steel's achievements is that ______.

A. some TV plays were based on her books         B. her picture books attracted a lot of young men

C. one of her books became a best-seller in 1998

D. she wrote the Guinness Book of World Records

63. We can learn from the passage that Danielle Steel _____.

A. lives an exciting life                       B. values her readers a lot

C. writes about quiet women               D. is pleased with her achievements

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科目：高中英語 來源：2012-2013學(xué)年山東省臨沭一中高一10月學(xué)情調(diào)查英語卷（帶解析） 題型：單選題

She devoted herself _______ to her research and it earned her a good reputation in her field.

A．stronglyB．extremelyC．entirelyD．freely

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科目：高中英語 來源：2010-2011學(xué)年吉林省長春十一中高一下學(xué)期期末考試英語卷 題型：完型填空

Texting in the street—your funeral
Millions of people are putting their lives at risk by texting their friends as they walk along busy streets, reported the Daily Mail.
One in ten  41  users has already been  42  because they are so lost in their phones that they fail to  43  lamp-posts or cars, according to Joanna Lumdsen of Aston University.
To test the danger of texting while  44  , Lumdsen did an experiment in which volunteers followed a  45  path while trying to  46  in a message on the phone.
Around them, screens  47  up instructions to avoid stepping on  48  colors on the floor.
She found that people missed one in five  49  because they were so busy with their phones.
“In  50  life this means that one in five lamp-posts or moving cars is  51
to go unnoticed by people  52  and walking,” she said.
Her research is looking for ways cell phone makers could improve the  53
of phones to make texting on the move  54  . That could  55  easier-to-use voice operated phones, or phones that respond to gestures.
“The safest thing is  56  people not to text while they walk along,” she said. “ 57  a lot of people in business are  58  to carry a mobile phone and be in  59  24 hours a day, seven days a week. They are under pressure to reply to calls  60  , and to respond to text messages and emails straight away.

        【小題1】
        A．
        textbook
        B．
        electric bike
        C．
        mobile phone
        D．
        computer
        【小題2】
        A．
        injured
        B．
        admitted
        C．
        attacked
        D．
        rewarded
        【小題3】
        A．
        catch
        B．
        notice
        C．
        watch
        D．
        search
        【小題4】
        A．
        riding
        B．
        working
        C．
        shopping
        D．
        walking
        【小題5】
        A．
        colored
        B．
        marked
        C．
        narrow
        D．
        dangerous
        【小題6】
        A．
        answer
        B．
        write
        C．
        type
        D．
        take
        【小題7】
        A．
        brightened
        B．
        flashed
        C．
        lighted
        D．
        shone
        【小題8】
        A．
        particular
        B．
        different
        C．
        similar
        D．
        various
        【小題9】
        A．
        instructions
        B．
        explanations
        C．
        experiments
        D．
        solutions
        【小題10】
        A．
        busy
        B．
        modern
        C．
        real
        D．
        lively
        【小題11】
        A．
        possible
        B．
        probable
        C．
        maybe
        D．
        likely
        【小題12】
        A．
        speaking
        B．
        texting
        C．
        thinking
        D．
        waiting
        【小題13】
        A．
        appearance
        B．
        invention
        C．
        quality
        D．
        design
        【小題14】
        A．
        easier
        B．
        safer
        C．
        quicker
        D．
        clearer
        【小題15】
        A．
        include
        B．
        attend
        C．
        obtain
        D．
        consider
        【小題16】
        A．
        by
        B．
        for
        C．
        with
        D．
        of
        【小題17】
        A．
        But
        B．
        And
        C．
        While
        D．
        So
        【小題18】
        A．
        expected
        B．
        driven
        C．
        intended
        D．
        honored
        【小題19】
        A．
        service
        B．
        duty
        C．
        contact
        D．
        freedom
        【小題20】
        A．
        immediately
        B．
        seriously
        C．
        conveniently
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        pleasantly
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：2010年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試（天津卷）英語
				題型：閱讀理解
			
        

						

        In the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（記事本）and a hole for a pencil.
        I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.
        “I’m just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”
        My mother replies a little sharply. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”
        Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”
        This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.
        1．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?
        A．To leave messages.                      B．To list her everyday tasks. 
        C．To note down maths problems.             D．To write down a flash of inspiration.
        2. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?
        A. It has great value for the family.
        B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.
        C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.
        D .It should be passed on to the next generation.
        3. The author feels embarrassed for_______. 
        A. blaming her mother wrongly.
        B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.
        C. not making good use of time as her mother did.
        D. not making any breakthrough in her field.
        4. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? 
        A .The mother is successful in her career.
        B. The family members like traveling.
        C. The author had little time to play when young.
        D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.
        5. In the author’s mind ,her mother is_________.
        A. strange in behavior.             B. keen on her research.
        C. fond of collecting old things.      D. careless about her appearance. 
        

			
        

			
        
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				科目：高中英語
				來源：2012屆廣東省六校高三第一次六校聯(lián)考英語試卷
				題型：閱讀理解
			
        

						
        It is pretty much a one-way street. While it may be common for university researchers to try their luck in the commercial world, there is very little traffic in the opposite direction. Pay has always been the biggest deterrent, as people with families often feel they cannot afford the drop in salary when moving to a university job. For some industrial scientists, however, the attractions of academia (學(xué)術(shù)界) outweigh any financial considerations.
        　　Helen Lee took a 70% cut in salary when she moved from a senior post in Abbott Laboratories to a medical department at the University of Cambridge. Her main reason for returning to academia mid-career was to take advantage of the greater freedom to choose research questions. Some areas of inquiry have few prospects of a commercial return, and Lee’s is one of them.
        　　The impact of a salary cut is probably less severe for a scientist in the early stages of a career. Guy Grant, now a research associate at the Unilever Centre for Molecular Informatics at the University of Cambridge, spent two years working for a pharmaceutical (制藥的) company before returning to university as a post-doctoral researcher. He took a 30% salary cut but felt it worthwhile for the greater intellectual opportunities.
        　　Higher up the ladder, where a pay cut is usually more significant, the demand for scientists with a wealth of experience in industry is forcing universities to make the transition (轉(zhuǎn)換) to academia more attractive, according to Lee. Industrial scientists tend to receive training that academics do not, such as how to build a multidisciplinary team, manage budgets and negotiate contracts. They are also well placed to bring something extra to the teaching side of an academic role that will help students get a job when they graduate, says Lee, perhaps experience in manufacturing practice or product development. “Only a small number of undergraduates will continue in an academic career. So someone leaving university who already has the skills needed to work in an industrial lab has far more potential in the job market than someone who has spent all their time on a narrow research project.”
        【小題1】By “a one-way street” in Paragraph One, the author means ________.
        A．university researchers know little about the commercial world
        B．there is little exchange between industry and academia
        C．few industrial scientists would quit to work in a university
        D．few university professors are willing to do industrial research
        【小題2】The underlined word “deterrent” most probably refers to something that ________.
        A．keeps someone from taking action B．helps to move the traffic 
        C．a(chǎn)ttracts people’s attention D．brings someone a financial burden
        【小題3】What was Helen Lee’s major consideration when she changed her job in the middle of her career?
        A．Flexible work hours. 
        B．Her research interests. 
        C．Her preference for the lifestyle on campus.
        D．Prospects of academic accomplishments.
        【小題4】 Guy Grant chose to work as a researcher at Cambridge in order to ________.
        A．do financially more rewarding work
        B．raise his status in the academic world
        C．enrich his experience in medical research
        D．exploit better intellectual opportunities
        【小題5】What contribution can industrial scientists make when they come to teach in a university?
        A．Increase its graduates’ competitiveness in the job market.
        B．Develop its students’ potential in research.
        C．Help it to obtain financial support from industry.
        D．Gear its research towards practical applications.
        

			
        

			
        
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