12.Chinese writer Mo Yan won the 2012Nobel Prize in Literature,announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday.The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its history.Informed of his win,the author,who was having dinner at home,was "overjoyed and scared".
Born in 1955to parents who were farmers,Mo Yan-a pen name for Guan Moye,grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China.At the age of 12,he left school to work,first in agriculture,later in a factory.In 1976he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing.
He published his first book in 1981,but found literary success in 1987with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which was successfully filmed in the same year,directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.In his writing,Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs.Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多產(chǎn)的)writer.In addition to his novels,he has published many short stories and essays on various topics.Despite his social criticism,he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors.Dozens of his works have been translated into English,F(xiàn)rench,Japanese and many other languages.
The awarding ceremony was held on December 10.The winner won a medal,a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million.
36.The underlined word"overjoyed and scared"in Paragraph 1most probably meansB.
A.Excited and proud.
B.Happy and surprised.
C.Worried and cautious              
D.Uncertain and shocked.
37.Where did Mo Yan develop his ability for writing?D
A.on a farm       
B.in a factory      
C.in a school        
D.in the army
38.One of Mo Yan's characteristics(特點(diǎn)) of writing is that heA.
A.writes about topics he is familiar with
B.focuses on social problems in the country
C.describes his characters in a unique way
D.explains difficult matters in simple words
39.Which of the statements is true?B
A.Mo Yan published his first book when he was 20years old.
B.The movie Hong Gaoliang was made in 1987.
C.Mo Yan only writes novels.
D.Mo Yan's works are mostly about city life.
40.What's the best title for this passage?C
A.How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize           
B.An Introduction to Nobel Prize
C.Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature    
D.A World Famous Writer,Mo Yan.

分析 本文敘述了中國(guó)作家莫言摘取2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng),他出生于農(nóng)民家庭,他在軍隊(duì)里時(shí)開始從事寫作,寫作的主要的素材就是來自他的農(nóng)村的生活,他最出名的代表作就是《紅高粱》.

解答 36.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第一段Informed of hiswin today,the author,who was having dinner at home,was"overjoyed andscared".既高興又吃驚,故選B.
37.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第二段In 1976 he joinedthe army and during this time began to study literature and writing.可知在軍隊(duì)里時(shí)開始寫作,故選D.
38.A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)文章第三段In his writing,MoYan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of hisbirth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country'sunique culture and folk customs.可知莫言寫了他熟悉的話題材料,故選A.
38.B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)but found literarysuccess in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu,which was successfully filmed in thesame year,directed by a famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou.在1987紅高粱文學(xué)上的成功,并成功在同年拍攝,由中國(guó)著名導(dǎo)演張藝謀執(zhí)導(dǎo),故選B.
39.C.標(biāo)題歸納題.通讀全文,可知本文敘述了中國(guó)作家莫言摘取2012年諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng);故選C.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 考察學(xué)生的細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力,做細(xì)節(jié)理解題時(shí)一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進(jìn)行比較,再做出正確的選擇.在做推理判斷題不要以個(gè)人的主觀想象代替文章的事實(shí),要根據(jù)文章事實(shí)進(jìn)行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.

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26.A.pausedB.stood upC.smiledD.wrote down
27.A.even ifB.a(chǎn)s thoughC.given thatD.now that
28.A.nameB.ideaC.titleD.number
29.A.WouldB.MightC.ShouldD.Must
30.A.businessB.fieldC.neighborhoodD.lab
31.A.replyB.a(chǎn)nnounceC.suggestD.discuss
32.A.stillB.a(chǎn)lreadyC.a(chǎn)lwaysD.indeed
33.A.a(chǎn)cceptB.gainC.disagreeD.offer
34.A.childrenB.fatherC.concernD.money
35.A.a(chǎn)ngerB.interestC.a(chǎn)pologyD.respect
36.A.showedB.helpedC.a(chǎn)dvisedD.pushed
37.A.worriedB.regretfulC.happyD.disappointed
38.A.persuadedB.greetedC.treatedD.praised
39.A.imagineB.standC.feelD.hear
40.A.programB.a(chǎn)mbitionC.inventionD.purpose.
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