17.Football is so popular in China.Almost everyone is interested in the sport-the young and the old,boys and girls,and now even robots.
Recently at Hangzhou Guangming Middle School,kids from several schools played football with their robots.
Robot football is very different from human football.Only two robots play in each match.The field is as big as a ping-pong table.One half is black and the other is white.Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal.The robot with more goals wins.
Gao Linge,a boy from Hangzhou Guangming Middle School,helped make one of the robots for the match.
"My school bought the main board (主板),"said Gao,14."Then I decided what my robot looked like and made a computer program for it."
Gao's robot was eight centimeters tall and had two arms.It had four sensors (傳感器) to"see"and"kick"the"football".
Ying Xuehai,a 12-year-old student from Gao's school,also made a robot.His robot played against Gao's.The match decided who would go to the final game.Ying lost the game.So he gave many of his robot's parts to Gao.
Even so,Gao's robot didn't win the final.It played well in the first five minutes.Then it slowed down.By the end of the match,it could hardly move.What was wrong?Gao and Ying found the problem-the robot ran out of batteries (電池)!
"We'll solve the problem and beat the other schools next time!"said the two boys.
6.A is popular in China.
A.Football
B.Robot
C.Sensor
D.Game
7.How many robots are needed in a match?B
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
D.Four.
8.The third paragraph mainly talks aboutC.
A.a(chǎn) wonderful robot football game
B.how robots can score more goals
C.the rules of robot football games
D.how robots can win the matches
9.Gao Linge lost the match for the reason thatA.
A.his robot ran out of power
B.he broke the rules of the game
C.he used Ying Xuehai's robot's parts
D.his robot happened to be out of order
10.Which of the following statements is TRUE?D
A.Gao Linge is as old as Ying Xuehai.
B.Ying Xuehai's robot was 8 centimeters tall.
C.Gao's and Ying's robots were both bought.
D.The passage doesn't tell us who won the final.
分析 本文屬于廣告類閱讀,作者通過這篇文章給我們介紹了一場機器人足球賽的規(guī)則、雙方情況及比賽過程.
解答 6.A 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)第一段Football is so popular in China.Almost everyone is interested in the sport-the young and the old,boys and girls,and now even robots.可知足球在中國很受歡迎,不分男女老少都喜歡,故選A.
7.B 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段Robot football is very different from human football.Only two robots play in each match可知比賽中只有兩個機器人參賽,故選B.
8.C 細節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)第三段The field is as big as a ping-pong table.One half is black and the other is white.Each robot tries to catch the"football"and score a goal.The robot with more goals wins.
可知本段主要向我們介紹了機器人比賽的規(guī)則,故選C.
9.A 細節(jié)推理題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段By the end of the match,it could hardly move.What was wrong?Gao and Ying found the problem-the robot ran out of batteries (電池)!可知Gao Linge的機器人比賽失敗是由于沒電了,故選A.
10.D 推理判斷題.根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第三段Ying lost the game.和Even so,Gao's robot didn't win the final.可知文章并沒有告訴我們最后誰贏了比賽,故選D.
點評 考查學(xué)生的細節(jié)理解和推理判斷能力.做細節(jié)理解題時一定要找到文章中的原句,和題干進行比較,再做出正確選擇.在做推理判斷題時不要以個人的主觀想象代替文章的事實,要根據(jù)文章事實進行合乎邏輯的推理判斷.