【題目】下列句子中,每句都有一處錯誤。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(Λ),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
【1】Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have held everywhere since ancient times.
【2】Today’s festivals have many origin, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events.
【3】The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.
【4】Some Western countries have very excited carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February.
【5】The country, is covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.
【6】Perhaps with a discount and a new sign he could win his customers.
【7】They would become tired very quick.
【8】Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slim and Yong Hui put on more weight.
【9】According to my research, neither your restaurant or mine offers a balanced diet.
【10】He smiles as he welcomed some customers warmly at the door but the smile left her face when he saw Yong Hui walking in.
【答案】
【1】 have后加been
【2】 origin→origins
【3】 looks→look
【4】 excited→ exciting
【5】 去掉第一個is
【6】 在customers后加back
【7】 quick→quickly
【8】 slim→slimmer
【9】 or→nor
【10】 her→his
【解析】
每句都有一處錯誤。
【1】
考查被動語態(tài)。句意:各種節(jié)日和慶;顒幼怨乓詠砭驮诟鞯嘏e行。主語Festivals and celebrations和hold之間是被動關系,故該句應用被動語態(tài)。故在have后面加been。
【2】
考查名詞復數(shù)。句意:今天的節(jié)日有很多起源,一些是宗教的,一些是季節(jié)性的,還有一些是為了特殊的人或事件。分析句子可知,起源有很多種,且有many修飾,故此處應用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式。故將origin改為origins。
【3】
考查主謂一致。句意:最有活力和最重要的節(jié)日是那些期待冬天結束和春天到來的節(jié)日。分析句子結構可知,此處為關系代詞that引導的定語從句,先行詞為the ones,在從句中充當主語成分。關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時,從句謂語動詞的人稱和數(shù)要和先行詞保持一致,此處先行詞是復數(shù),故謂語動詞應用復數(shù)形式。故將looks改為look。
【4】
考查形容詞辨析。句意:一些西方國家有非常刺激的嘉年華,通常在二月復活節(jié)前四十天舉行。exciting和excited都表示激動,興奮的意思,只不過表示的對象不同,exciting表示某事物令人興奮,而excited的對象是人,此處修飾“carnivals”,是物。故將excited改為exciting。
【5】
考查非謂語動詞。句意:這個國家開滿了櫻花,看起來就像覆蓋了一層粉紅色的雪。分析句子結構可知,cover是非謂語動詞,根據(jù)主語The country和cover之間是被動關系,故要用過去分詞作狀語。故去掉第一個is。
【6】
考查固定搭配。句意:也許通過打折和新招牌,他可以把顧客贏回來。分析句子可知,打折和新招牌是為了贏回顧客。表達“把……贏回來”應用“win…back”,是固定搭配。故在customers后面加back。
【7】
考查副詞。句意:他們很快就會疲倦。分析句子可知,此處用來修飾動詞become,應用副詞。故將quick改為quickly。
【8】
考查形容詞的比較級。句意:他們均衡的飲食非常成功,不久之后王鵬變得更瘦了,永慧也長胖了。此處表示均衡飲食前后的比較,且后句中put on more weight為比較級,故此句應為變得更瘦,也應用比較級,與后文相對應。故填slim改為slimmer。
【9】
考查固定搭配。句意:根據(jù)我的調查,你們的餐廳和我的餐廳都不提供均衡的飲食。分析句子可知,你們的餐廳不提供均衡的飲食,我的也不提供。表達兩者都不“neither…nor...”是固定搭配。故將or改為nor。
【10】
考查物主代詞。句意:他微笑著在門口熱情地歡迎一些顧客,但當他看到雍慧走進來,臉上的笑容就消失了。分析句子可知,句中主語為he,表示他的臉,應用物主代詞his,故將her改為his。
either…or表示或者……或者……;neither…nor表示既不……也不……。注意這倆個詞組都適用于就近原則,這倆個詞組的根本區(qū)別其實也就是either(二者中的任意一者)和neither(二者都不)的區(qū)別,注意不能混用。
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