【題目】短文改錯

Jane Eyre is a world-famous storybook, which is very popular to middle school students. The main character Jane is one of my favorite heroine. The book tells us not only about her hard life and about her efforts to gain her happiness. It were her perseverance and determination which helped her to get what she deserved at last. I liked Jane very much, and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study. I make up my mind work hard at my lessons. Meanwhile, I will try to make the full use of any opportunity to train my characters, especial my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.

【答案】1.to→with

2.heroine→heroines

3.and→but

4.were→was

5.which→that

6.liked→like

7.her→my

8.mind后添加to

9.去掉make后的the

10.especial→especially

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章主要說明了作者很喜歡《簡愛》中的女主角，簡的故事對作者的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。

1.考查介詞。句意：《簡愛》是一本世界聞名的故事書，很受中學(xué)生的歡迎。結(jié)合句意表示“受某人流行”短語為be popular with sb.故to改為with。

2.考查名詞的數(shù)。heroine為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)上文one of后跟復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示“……之一”。故heroine改為heroines。

3.考查連詞。句意：這本書不僅告訴我們她的艱苦生活，而且告訴我們她努力獲得了幸福。結(jié)合句意表示“不僅……而且……”短語為not only…but also…。故and改為but。

4.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是她的堅(jiān)持和決心，幫助她最終得到了她應(yīng)得的幸福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉it were和連接詞部分，剩下的句子成分完整，可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語，且時態(tài)為一般過去時，故應(yīng)用was。故were改為was。。

5.考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：正是她的堅(jiān)持和決心，幫助她最終得到了她應(yīng)得的幸福。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)，去掉it were和連接詞部分，剩下的句子成分完整，可知本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)“it is/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他”，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that，此處被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是句子主語。故which改為that。

6.考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)后文and her story leaves a great effect on her life and study.可知在描述主語現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語為I，謂語動詞應(yīng)用原形。故liked改為like。

7.考查代詞。句意：我非常喜歡簡，她的故事對我的生活和學(xué)習(xí)產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。結(jié)合句意此處指對“我的”生活產(chǎn)生了很大影響，應(yīng)用my。故her改為my。

8.考查介詞。句意：我下定決心努力學(xué)習(xí)功課。結(jié)合句意，表示“下定決心做某事”，短語為make up one’s mind to do sth.。故mind后添加to。

9.考查固定短語。句意：同時，我會充分利用一切機(jī)會鍛煉自己的性格，特別是鍛煉解決生活中的一切困難的忍耐力和毅力。結(jié)合句意，表示“充分利用”，短語為make full use of，中間不需要冠詞。故去掉make后的the。

10.考查副詞。句意同上。修飾后文短語my tolerance and perseverance to solve all of the difficulties in my life.應(yīng)用副詞especially，表示“特別”。故especial改為especially。

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