【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Earth is most likely experiencing its sixth mass extinction (滅絕). The planet has been through at least five such catastrophes 1, but this is the first one in human history — and the first one with human fingerprints.

A report by the World Wildlife Fund2(offer) the details about this decline, which has cut the planet's vertebrate (有脊椎的) wildlife populations3 an average of 60 percent in just 40 years. Habitat loss is the main threat to many 4 (danger) land animals. "Science shows us the cruel 5 (real) that our forests, oceans and rivers are suffering at our hands now," says Marco Lambertini, director of WWF International, in a statement. "Inch by inch and species by species, 6(shrink) wildlife numbers and wild places are an indicator of the huge influence and pressure we are putting on the planet. "

"The statistics are7(scare), but all hope is not lost, "says Ken Norris, science director for the Zoological Society of London. The report exposes some environmental 8(problem) around the world, but it also throws light on the ways we can still protect and recover what9(leave). We have an opportunity to design a new path forward10 allows us to co-exist with the wildlife we depend upon.

【答案】

1before

2offers

3by

4endangered

5reality

6shrinking

7scary/scaring

8problems

9is left

10that/which

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了地球很可能正在經(jīng)歷第六次大滅絕,但我們?nèi)匀豢梢杂斜Wo和恢復(fù)的方法。

1

考查副詞。本句意為“地球之前至少經(jīng)歷了五次這樣的災(zāi)難,但這是人類歷史上第一次,也是第一次有人類指紋。”應(yīng)用副詞before(之前)。故填before。

2

考查主謂一致。本句講客觀事實,應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語A report by the World Wildlife Fund是單數(shù),謂語也用單數(shù)。故填offers。

3

考查介詞。本句意為“世界野生動物基金會的一份報告提供了這種下降的細節(jié),在短短四十年內(nèi),全球脊椎動物的數(shù)量平均減少了60%!,介詞by可以表示數(shù)量的凈增減值。故填by

4

考查形容詞。本句意為“棲息地的喪失是許多瀕危的陸地動物面臨的主要威脅”,名詞短語land animals需要形容詞來修飾,此空用形容詞形式。文中表示“瀕危的陸地動物”,故填endangered。

5

考查名詞。該空作shows的賓語,用名詞。故填reality。

6

考查現(xiàn)在分詞。名詞短語wildlife numbers和動詞shrink是邏輯上的主動關(guān)系,表正在進行,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞(doing)作wildlife numbers的前置定語,表“正在減少的”。故填shrinking

7

考查形容詞。此句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu),形容詞作表語,所以用形容詞scary(令人感到可怕的);scaring是動詞scare的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,也可在句中作表語,意為“令人感到可怕的”。故填scary/scaring。

8

考查名詞的數(shù)。some后接復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,problem是可數(shù)名詞,此空用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填problems。

9

考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。本句意為“這份報告揭露了世界各地的一些環(huán)境問題,但同時也揭示了我們?nèi)匀豢梢员Wo和恢復(fù)被剩下的東西的方法!庇烧Z境可知,此處指“現(xiàn)在被剩下的東西”,所以謂語用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(am/is/are done),主語what是單數(shù),應(yīng)用is left。故填is left

10

考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。先行詞a new path forward后接一個定語從句,先行詞在從句中作主語,指物,應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞that/which。故填that/which。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假設(shè)你是紅星中學(xué)高三學(xué)生李華。你的英國好友Jim即將來京,并打算 利用周末時間游覽一處北京古代建筑。他發(fā)來郵件詢問相關(guān)信息。請你給他回復(fù)郵件,內(nèi)容包括:

1.你的推薦;2.說明理由。

注意:1.詞數(shù)不少于50;2.開頭和結(jié)尾已給出,不計入總詞數(shù)。

Dear Jim,

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 Downloading files is one of the primary uses of the Internet. You can find virtually anything online, and chances are that you've been downloading files ever since you started using your computer. Your Operating System will attempt to put all of your downloads in one central location, but eventually you may have downloaded files all over your computer. Knowing how to quickly find your downloaded files can save you a lot of time and headache.

● Check your Downloads folder(文件夾). Windows includes a Downloads folder that acts as the default (默認的) download location for most programs for every user. There are a couple of ways you may be able to find your Downloads folder:

Click the Start menu and then click your user name. You should see a Downloads folder in the window that opens.

Open Windows Explorer Win+E. Your Downloads folder may be listed in the left frame under "Favorites" or "Computer/This PC".

Press Win+R and type shell: downloads. Press Enter to open the Downloads folder.

● Check other locations. If you download with a lot of programs, chances are that your downloads have become a bit spread out. Other popular places for your downloads to appear are your Desktop and your Documents/My Documents folder.

If you have a secondary drive that acts as a file storage, check to see if you've created a download folder on it as well.

● Search for the file. If you know the name of the file you downloaded, you can search for it to quickly open it. Press Win and start typing the name of the file. You should see it appear in the search results.

● Open your downloaded files. You shouldn't have much difficulty opening most files that you download online, but you may run across a few file types that can give you problems. See the guides below for details on opening these troublesome files.

Playing MKV video files

……

1This passage aims to instruct Internet users _____.

A.how to download files from the Internet

B.how to search for files on the Internet

C.how to find files downloaded from the Internet

D.how to open the folders on the Internet

2If you can’t find the file at the default download location in your computer, you might try to _____.

A.press Win+RB.click My Documents

C.extract an RAR fileD.open the Downloads folder.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

If you come across an 85-year-old woman walking slowly with a walker in the Children's Hospital of Soochow University, don't take her 1 a patient. Instead she is a doctor, 2 still insists on working in the hospital.

Sheng Jinyun, born in 1935, a famous expert in pediatric asthma (兒科哮喘),3 (treat) about 30,000 patients suffering asthma so far. She is known as "the 4 (much) beautiful grandma doctor" by others. However, she still sees 40 patients every day. Sheng has always stuck to her post though she had two bones 5 (break) in a fall a month ago.

So now she can only walk with the help of a walker. Others don't understand her. In their eyes, she 6 (expect) to live a peaceful life in this old age. But she wants to cure more 7(child).

One of Sheng's most 8 (impress) experiences happened in her 50s. She saw 146 patients from 7:45 am to 9:45 pm that day, eating nothing except some milk. Though 9 (award) the "lifelong achievement physician in pediatrics", Sheng seems not proud at all. She said it was her goal to be a diligent person 10 good doctor.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 The following picture books are a wonderful way to improve the summer experience with kids.

Vampirina at the Beach by Anne Marie Pace

Vampirina and her best monster friend head to the beach during the full moon on a perfect summer night to enjoy all the fun and festivities the beach has to offer. Along the way, Vampirina's beach adventures highlight the importance of beach safety to ensure a heroic adventure for all.

Available from Amazon,11.50

Summer by Alice Low

Summer brings so many things to a spirited boy, an eager girl, and an excited little dog. The season is filled with adventure. With clever rhyming words, clever phrasing, and playful images, children will love following along as this energetic trio takes in all the sunshine, big beach waves, fireworks, and sweet treats of this truly memorable time of year.

Available from Amazon, 6.23

Waiting for Pumpsie by Barry Wittenstein

Summer is the season of baseball, and there's no better way to celebrate summer than with the true story of Pumpsie Green's rise from the minors to the Boston Red Sox in 1959. As the final major league team to include black athletes, young Bernard and his family travel to Fenway Park to witness Pumpsie Green take the field in this inspirational tale of equality and progress.

Available from Amazon,9.61

1What benefit can children get from Vampirina at the Beach?

A.Enjoying the excitement of sports.B.Making friends with pets more easily.

C.Strengthening the sense of shore safety.D.Gaining the courage to enjoy summer camp.

2Which of the following book is related to human rights?

A.Summer.B.Waiting for Pumpsie.

C.Vampirina at the Beach.D.The Night Before Summer Camp.

3What do the three books have in common?

A.They tell what happens in the hot season.B.They introduce camp adventures.

C.They describe sweet music.D.They have the same price.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線劃掉。

修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。

There was a small boy who found a bright copper penny where walking down the street one day. He was so exciting that he found money and it didn’t cost him anything. This experience lead him to spend the rest of his days walking with his head down, eyes wide open, looking for treasure. During his lifetime he lucky found much money for the total of $13.96.

He got money for nothing. Except for that he missed the breathless beauty of 31,369 sunsets, the colorful beauty of 157 rainbow and the fiery beauty of hundreds of maples. Birds flying, sun shining, and the smiles of a thousand passed people are not a part of her memory.

Do you know who is living like this? He always bends his head down and fears of things that never happen, hoping find that copper penny…for nothing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】 How It Feels to Float

by Helena Fox

If you’re looking for a moving story that explores themes of mental illness,grief, and love, pick up a copy of How It Feels to Float and follow Biz as she comes of age. This moving novel will stay with you long after you finish reading it.

Two Can Keep a Secret

by Karen M. McManus

Put on your crime-solving cap and get swept away in this thriller about a girl, a boy, and a string of unsolved murders. As threats and hints pile up, you’ll be burning the midnight oil trying to finish the book before dawn.

Forest of a Thousand Lanterns

by Julie C. Dao

The first book in the Rise of the Empress series takes the bones of a traditional fairy tale—a poor girl fated for power, an evil queen determined to stop her, love for someone who doesn’t love back . and magic— and gives them a richly imagined East Asian setting.

Dune

by Frank Herbert

If the Star Wars movies have made you fall in love with the space opera, eventually you’re going to read, Dune Trilogy (沙丘三部曲), Frank Herbert’s most famous creation. The story of centuries-old political plotting—about warring factions battling over control of the extremely valuable planet Arrakis—is a classic and remains a wonderful introduction to the larger, more complex world of science fiction, the Dune Trilogy, just beyond the Star Wars trilogy.

1What is How It Feels to Float mainly about?

A.A girl’s space adventures.

B.Challenges of growing up.

C.The murder of a teenage girl.

D.An old women’s happy life.

2What kind of book is Two Can Keep a Secret ?

A.A fairy tale.

B.A love story.

C.A mystery story.

D.A science-fiction story.

3What do Forest of a Thousand Lanterns and Dune have in common?

A.Both are one of a book series.

B.Both have an authentic setting.

C.Both have been adapted to movies.

D.Both involve seeking magic power.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】Receptionist / Clerical(文職人員的) Assistant / Part Time

Overview

Covenant Care was founded in 1994 by healthcare industry professionals who wanted to create a company that would exceed customer expectations through quality care. Through modest and focused growth, our“Family" has grown to include over 8,000 healthcare professionals in over 55 healthcare and rehabilitation centers. We care for over 4,000 residents and patients in our facilities.

Key Job Function

●Provide timely, friendly, accurate and helpful telephone support.

●Provide information and accurately answer resident and patient, family, employee and visitor inquiries.

●Handle volume of calls and visitors, and distribute messages accordingly.

●Timely and accurately maintain all assigned data bases and list, including residents, emergency telephone numbers, clergy, on call personnel, etc.

Minimum Requirements

●Must possess at a minimum a High School diploma or equivalent.

●Must have at least 2 years’ experience in a clerical position or successfully completed a secretarial science program from an accredited school / college.

●Must meet the general health requirements set forth by the policies of the facility or department which may include a medical and physical examination.

To learn more about Covenant Care and our recent successes, please click on the following link to view our Quality Report.

1What do a Clerical Assistant’s duties include?

A.Visiting every resident.B.Caring for patients.

C.Dealing with telephone calls.D.Asking visitors questions.

2Which of the following applicants is likely to be employed?

A.A person suffering poor health.B.A person with no work experience.

C.A person who just graduated from high school.D.A person who received training in secretarial work.

3Where is this passage most likely from?

A.A web page.B.A magazine.

C.A guidebook.D.A textbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:

【題目】假定你是李華,你所在的學(xué)校要征集一封英文感謝信,以致意奮戰(zhàn)在抗擊新型冠狀病毒肺炎第一線的醫(yī)護人員,請你根據(jù)下列要點寫一封信用于投稿。

1. 表達謝意; 2. 個人感受; 3. 表達信心。

注意:1.詞數(shù)120左右;

2.可以適當(dāng)增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫;

3.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好。

參考詞匯:流行病epidemic 疫情 epidemic situation 新型冠狀病毒 novel corona virus

Dear Medical workers,

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案