Question

【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Once a year, a race is held for old cars. A lot of cars entered for this race last year and there was a great deal of 【1】 (excite) just before it began. One of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. 【2】 most unusual car was a Benz 【3】 had only three wheels. 【4】 (build) in 1885, it was the oldest car taking part. After a great many loud explosions(轟響), the race began. Many of the cars 【5】 (break) down on the way, so some drivers spent 【6】 time under their cars than in them! A few cars, 【7】 , completed the race. The winning car reached a speed of forty miles an hour — much faster than any of 【8】 (it) rivals. It sped downhill at the end of the race and the driver had a lot of trouble 【9】 (try) to stop it. The race gave everyone a great deal of pleasure. It was very different 【10】 modern car races but no less exciting.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】excitement

【2】The

【3】which/that

【4】Built

【5】broke

【6】more

【7】however

【8】its

【9】trying

【10】from

【解析】

試題分析：本文介紹一年一度的老汽車比賽。它不同于現(xiàn)代汽車的比賽，但并不失興奮。

【1】excitement 考查名詞。a great deal of后接不可數(shù)名詞，excite的名詞形式是excitement，故填excitement。

【2】The 考查定冠詞。形容詞最高級前需用定冠詞the修飾，故填The。

【3】which/that 考查定語從句的引導詞。此處為定語從句，先行詞是a Benz，指物，故填which或that。

【4】Built 考查非謂語動詞。主語it與build構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關系，表被動，且build這一動作已經(jīng)完成，所以應該用過去分詞形式，故填Built。

【5】broke 考查時態(tài)。全文講述的是過去的事情，應該用一般過去時，故填broke。

【6】more 考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)后面的“than”可知，此處有比較意義，應該用比較級，故填more。

【7】however 考查連詞。前面講述一些車中途故障，沒完成比賽，而本句講一些車完成了比賽。前后語意上是轉(zhuǎn)折關系，又因為有逗號將其與句子的其他部分隔開，所以填however。

【8】its 考查形容詞性物主代詞。此處是說它的對手，it的形容詞性物主代詞是its，表示“它的”，故填its。

【9】trying 考查動詞。have trouble (in) doing sth.表示“做某事有困難”，故填trying。

【10】from 考查介詞。be different from是固定搭配，表示“與……不同”，故填from。

【知識歸納】

1.介詞后面用動名詞做賓語He left home without telling his parents.他沒告訴他的父母就離開了家。

溫馨提示：be busy with sth.忙于某事/be busy doing sth.忙于做某事；spend---on sth. 在某事上花費---/spend---(in) doing sth.在做某事上花費---；have difficulty(trouble/problems) with sth.在某事上有困難/ have difficulty(trouble/problems) (in) doing sth.在做某事上有困難；It’s no good/need/use/pleasure doing sth.

2.動詞---名詞

（1）excite的名詞形式是excitement興奮；disappoint--- disappointment；satisfy---satisfaction滿意；surprise--- surprise；regret---regret后悔。

（2）to one’s excitement使某人興奮的是---；much to one’s excitement/to one’s great excitement使某人非常興奮的是---。