【題目】There are all kinds of festivals throughout the world. Festivals are held 【1】 (satisfy) and please the ancestors, to honour some famous people or important events, and to express people’s 【2】(grateful) to the God 【3】 brings them a year of plenty. For example, Japanese observe Obon, 【4】 people go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. In India, October 2 is 【5】 national festival to honour Mohandas Gandhi who helped India become an 【6】(depend) country.

And in China the Spring Festival, which 【7】(celebrate) in January or February, is the most 【8】(energy) and important because it is a festival that looks forward to the coming of spring. Why are all these festivals everywhere? Because 【9】 the festivals, people can get together to eat, drink, have fun with each other 【10】 forget all the daily struggle and demands for a while.

【答案】

【1】to satisfy

【2】gratitude

【3】who

【4】when

【5】the

【6】independent

【7】is celebrated

【8】energetic

【9】on

【10】and

【解析】文章介紹了人們慶祝節(jié)日的各種原因、具體方式和中國的春節(jié)。

【1】to satisfy

考查動詞不定式。此處是不定式表目的，指慶祝節(jié)日的目的是使祖先滿意和高興。故填to satisfy.

【2】gratitude

考查名詞。此處由people’s修飾用名詞，指人們的感激。故填gratitude.

【3】who

考查關(guān)系代詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是the God指人，在定語從句中做主語，用關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)，故填who.

【4】when

考查關(guān)系副詞。句中包含定語從句，先行詞是Obon，在定語從句中作狀語，指在節(jié)日這個時候，故填關(guān)系副詞when.

【5】the

考查冠詞。此處表示特指全國的節(jié)日，故填the.

【6】independent

考查形容詞。此處修飾名詞country用形容詞，指一個獨(dú)立的國家，故填independent.

【7】is celebrated

考查被動語態(tài)。句中which指代the Spring Festival和動詞celebrate是被動關(guān)系，此處作謂語，與上下文一致用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)。故填is celebrated.

【8】energetic

考查形容詞。此處和and后的important并列，由most修飾用形容詞原級，故填energetic.

【9】on

考查介詞。指具體的某一天用介詞on,故填on.

【10】and

考查連詞。句中動詞eat, drink, have , forget是并列關(guān)系，最后一個前用and連接。故填and.

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Hamburgers, French fries，potato chips, popcorn, and pizza. There is no denying (否認(rèn)) that these foods are tasty. But often, it’s the added salt that makes you desire them. Thus, US kids are eating too much salty food.

Table salt is about 40% sodium(鈉). Our bodies need some sodium to work properly. But too much of it is not healthy. The salt bottle is to blame for just 11% of the sodium kids consume. The rest has been added to food before it even reaches the table. The following shows how much sodium is packed into a typical turkey-and-cheese sandwich.

A turkey sandwich can pack a big sodium punch. Add a teaspoon of mustard (芥末) and the total rises to 1,522 milligrams (mg). Kids aged 9 to 13 should get no more than 2,200 mg each day. This can raise blood pressure, which in turn can lead to heart problems. Today, 1 in 9 children has raised blood pressure. There’s good news though. Consuming less salt can lower blood pressure.

That, of course, is easier said than done. The more you eat salty foods, the more you develop a taste for them. The key to changing your diet is to start small. Small changes in sodium in foods are not usually noticed. Eventually, the effort will reset a kid’s taste buds (味蕾).

Bridget Murphy is a dietitian. She says kids can try adding spices to their food instead of salt. Eating fruits and vegetables and cutting back on packaged foods will also help.

Need a little inspiration? Murphy offers this tip: Focus on the immediate effects of a diet that is high in sodium. High blood pressure can make it difficult to be active. “ Do you want to think clearly and perform well in school?” she asks. “Do you want to run faster?”

Zerleen Quader, of the CDC, suggests reading nutrition labels. “It’s surprising how much the sodium content for the same food can vary by brand,” she says.

【1】Why do kids tend to eat too much salt?

A. Salt contains much sodium. B. The salt bottles are too big.

C. Salt makes foods delicious. D. Salt is necessary for their bodies.

【2】Where does most of the salt kids eat probably come from?

A. Family-cooked foods. B. Fruits and vegetables.

C. Bottles in the kitchen. D. Store-bought foods.

【3】How does added salt do harm to one’s health?

A. It makes one too active. B. It raises blood pressure.

C. It changes sodium in salt. D. It makes gaining weight easy.

【4】Which is a suggested way to reduce the intake of salt?

A. Replacing salt with spices. B. Eating without selection.

C. Eating less home-made food. D. Taking much exercise every day.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I always wondered how people would react if I tried to approach a total stranger for help in a busy place like a street corner or a mall. I have always _________ a stranger who tried to catch my _________ in a busy place.

Yesterday I was in a busy shopping mall buying a large piece of luggage because I just had the _________ to do it after many days of planning. After the _________, I picked up my phone from my pocket to call my driver waiting in the parking lot but my phone was _________.

Then I requested the shop assistant who had _________ sold me the merchandise (which was not cheap), if she could ring my driver for me. She _________ that it was the shop policy that they cannot use _________ while working in the shop.

After I got out of the shop onto the busy street, I _________ a young mother with her two kids to make the same __________. As soon as I said “Excuse me, madam!” she grabbed her kids and ran. I __________ a kidnapper(綁匪).

I stood there wondering how many times I had __________ to strangers like the young __________. I stood there in the __________ street with people rushing by, looking at their faces to see if there was a sign of __________ on their face.

I saw a man pretty shabbily dressed compared to me who __________ to notice me. I just stopped him and made my request. He __________ called my driver and waited till my car came to make sure I was picked up, turned around __________ I could thank him adequately and was gone.

I was __________ by kindness and hope I will do __________ to strangers who try to catch my attention from now on.

【1】A. helped out B. hurried by C. smiled at D. taken in

【2】A. attention B. thought C. devotion D. sympathy

【3】A. right B. time C. ability D. way

【4】A. rest B. lunch C. bargain D. purchase

【5】A. lost B. dead C. gone D. wrong

【6】A. still B. simply C. just D. even

【7】A. believed B. promised C. replied D. predicted

【8】A. phones B. clocks C. watches D. computers

【9】A. noticed B. recognized C. welcomed D. approached

【10】A. mistake B. request C. apology D. comment

【11】A. met B. appeared C. felt like D. ran after

【12】A. referred B. objected C. reacted D. applied

【13】A. driver B. assistant C. man D. mum

【14】A. busy B. clean C. deserted D. dark

【15】A. eagerness B. forgiveness C. thankfulness D. kindness

【16】A. pretended B. seemed C. managed D. attempted

【17】A. suddenly B. frequently C. actually D. immediately

【18】A. before B. when C. unless D. while

【19】A. disappointed B. puzzled C. surprised D. frightened

【20】A. similarly B. normal C. quickly D. carefully

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】 September 8, 2017, was an exciting date for Katey Walter Anthony. On this cool, windless evening she first visited Alaska’s Lake Esieh. Few people visit this remote area of wilderness, covered by frozen ground with spruce trees. Thousands of lakes dot the region. But Walter Anthony quickly realized that this lake was strange. As her boat moved across it, she came to a place where the water seemed to be boiling.

The water wasn’t warm. Bubbles of all sizes streamed up, popping at the surface. One bubble, as large as a softball, gave off a loud sound as it burst. The bubbles, which rose with such force that they slowly pushed her boat to the side, covered a part of the lake larger than a football field.

Walter Anthony leaned over the edge of the boat and collected some bubbles in a bottle. Then she struck a match and opened the bottle to release the gas she had just collected. The gas caught fire!

The fire dancing over the bottle confirmed her belief. It showed that the lake was flowing out a gas called methane. Each molecule(CH4) contains one atom of carbon bonded to four atoms of hydrogen. As a strong greenhouse gas, it can absorb radiation from the sun, warming the atmosphere. Methane, along with carbon dioxide, is a major source of global warming.

Scientists believe that the Arctic could release large amounts of methane over the next 100 years. Some of them worry that this methane will cause the world to warm more quickly than they had predicted.

Walter Anthony has spent nearly 20 years trying to understand this threat. She is trying to measure how much methane is coming out of warming Arctic lakes. And to her, Lake Esieh could be a warning. If other lakes respond the same way, the Arctic could be poised to flow out far more methane than anyone had expected. “We don’t even know how much gas is down there,” she says. “It’s a wild card.”

【1】Why is Lake Esieh considered strange?

A. The water there is boiling.

B. It is located in a remote area.

C. Bubbles there give off a loud sound.

D. It is flowing out a gas that can catch fire.

【2】What effect does the gas from the lake have on the environment?

A. It warms the water of the Arctic lakes.

B. It pollutes the fresh air in the Arctic.

C. It takes in the sunlight and holds the Arctic ice.

D. It absorbs carbon dioxide and gives off oxygen.

【3】How does Walter Anthony feel about the gas methane?

A. It is amusing.B. It is beneficial.C. It is a blessing.D. It is a threat.

【4】Where might this text come from?

A. A science fiction.B. A tourist brochure.

C. A science report.D. A geography textbook.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】Every year, about 600 monkeys are invited to eat fruits and vegetables during an annual feast(盛宴)in Thailand. 【1】It is said that Rama once rewarded his friend Hanuman, the Monkey King, with some land. Organizers of the annual Monkey Buffet use more than 3,000 kg of fruits and vegetables to prepare for the feast.

This event is held in England. Though it might sound very gentle, it is actually very dangerous. Running down a very steep hill behind a 7-pound wheel of cheese can be very dangerous. In fact, the police have attempted to ban the event, but participants have refused to carry out the ban. Men and their cheese wheels cannot be separated so easily. 【2】 Simple: the cheese is set rolling down the hill, and the racers run down the hill after the cheese. However, as the cheese can reach speeds of up to 70 miles per hour, it rarely happens that someone catches the cheese. 【3】

In this festival, grown men jump over newborns, with their parents’ permission. 【4】 This custom has been observed since 1620; any onlookers who seem to be in need of ＂cleaning＂ also get involved in the event.

【5】 This Naked (裸的) Festival is held in dozens of places throughout Japan every year, usually in summer or winter. Hidden somewhere in these men is one fully naked man, and touching him is believed to bring good luck.

A. This event is very interesting.

B. Everybody takes an active part in it.

C. So what happens during a cheese roll?

D. The first to reach the bottom wins the cheese.

E. It is held in honor of Rama, the greatest of the Gods.

F. There is a Japanese festival where participants wear little clothing.

G. Wearing scary costumes, the Spanish men attempt to ＂clean＂ babies of evil (邪惡).

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（僅限1詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（不多于3個詞）。

A young officer was at a railway station. On his way home, he wanted to telephone his mother to tell her the time of his train, so that she could meet him at the station in her car. 【1】(look) in all his pockets, he found that he did not have the coins for the telephone call, so he 【2】(go) outside in hope for someone to help.

At last an old soldier came by, and 【3】 young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change for ten pence?”

“Wait a minute,” the old soldier answered, beginning to put his hand in his pocket. “I’ll see 【4】 I can help you.”

“Don’t you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said 【5】(angry). “Now let’s start again. Have you got change for ten pence?”

“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】第六部分：課文填空（每空一分，共10分）

It was a really painful experience, but I’m feeling better now. I 【1】 my doctor’ advice and 【2】 for at least half an hour every day, and eat lots of fruit and 【3】. People should look after their bodies. My mother is right: don’t 【4】 your health for a slim and attractive 【5】. It isn’t 【6】 it.

He also told us that the best way to 【7】 respect was to 【8】 ourselves to study and get high grades. This 【9】 like my school in China.

We also had different students in some classes, so it was a 【10】 for me to remember all the faces and names.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】What will the woman probably do?

A. Catch a train.B. See the man off.C. Go shopping.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。

【1】What day is it today?

A.Friday.B.Saturday.C.Sunday.

【2】What does the man want to buy?

A.Some clothes.B.A necklace.C.Some chicken.

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案