【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(/\),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意:1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。

It was Tree Planting Day on last Thursday, my classmates and I went to plant trees in a park where is in the west end of the city. In the morning, we gathered at the school gate and went thereby bikes, talking and laughing all the way. Upon arrive, we began to work immediate. Some were digging holes. Some were carrying and plant young trees. Others were watering it. After getting the work done, we put up a board reminding people protect the trees. Before leaving we take some photos to record our green action. Seeing the lines of trees, we both had a sense of achievement.

【答案】1.去掉last前的on

2.wherewhichthat

3.bikesbike

4.arrivearrival

5.immediateimmediately

6.plantplanting

7.itthem.

8.protect后添加to

9.taketook

10.bothall

【解析】

本文為記敘文。上周四是植樹(shù)節(jié),我和我的同學(xué)去了位于城市西端的一個(gè)公園植樹(shù)的情景和感想。

1.考查介詞。句意:上周四是植樹(shù)節(jié),我和我的同學(xué)去了城市西端的一個(gè)公園植樹(shù)。Last后跟名詞,前面不加任何介詞,故 last Thursday前的on要去掉,故去年掉on

2.考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意:我和我的同學(xué)去了城市西端的一個(gè)公園植樹(shù)。分析句子可知,本句是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是park,在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ),指物時(shí)可用whichthat,where在句中作狀語(yǔ),故把where改為whichthat

3考查固定用法。句意:我們聚集在學(xué)校門(mén)口,騎著自行車(chē),一路上談笑風(fēng)生。by+抽象名詞,意為“通過(guò)/憑借......”,此處要用by bike。故把bikes改為bike。

4.考查固定用法。句意:一到達(dá),我們立即開(kāi)始工作。on為介詞,on+名詞/動(dòng)詞ing形式為固定用法,意為“一............”,因此此處要用名詞arrival,故把arrive改為arrival

5.考查副詞。句意:一到那兒,我們立即開(kāi)始工作。分析句子可知,句中的immediate在句中修飾動(dòng)詞work,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞修飾,故把immediate改為immediately。

6.考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:有些人在搬運(yùn)和種植小樹(shù)。其他人正在澆水。分析句子可知,本句要用過(guò)去進(jìn)時(shí),且前面的“were carrying”也是個(gè)提示,故把plant改為planting

7.考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:有些人在搬運(yùn)和種植小樹(shù)。有些人在澆水。根據(jù)前面的 young trees 可知,有許多樹(shù),要用復(fù)數(shù),故把it改為them。

8.考查固定用法。句意:做完工作后,我們貼了一塊木板,提醒人們保護(hù)樹(shù)木!remind sb to do...”為固定搭配,意為“提醒某人做某事”,故在protect后添加to。

9.考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在離開(kāi)之前,我們拍些照片來(lái)記錄我們的環(huán)保行動(dòng)。本文敘述的是過(guò)去的事,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí),故把take改為took。

10.考查語(yǔ)境。句意:看到一排排的樹(shù),我們都有成就感。both意為“兩者都......all意為“三者及三者以上都”。本文作者和許多同學(xué),所以要用三者及三者以上的“都”,即all,故把both改為all。

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