love charity(慈善) shops and so do lots of other people in Britain because you find quite a few of them on every high street. The charity shop is a British institution, selling everything from clothes to electric goods, all at very good prices. You can get things you won’t find in the shops anymore. The thing I like best about them is that your money is going to a good cause and not into the pockets of profit-driven companies, and you are not damaging the planet, but finding a new home for unwanted goods.
The first charity shop was opened in 1947 by Oxfam. The famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece had been so successful it had been flooded with donations(捐贈物). They decided to set up a shop to sell some of these donations to raise money for that appeal. Now there are over 7,000 charity shops in the UK. My favourite charity shop in my hometown is the Red Cross shop, where I always find children’s books, all 10 or 20 pence each.
Most of the people working in the charity shops are volunteers, although there is often a manager who gets paid. Over 90% of the goods in the charity shops are donated by the public. Every morning you see bags of unwanted items outside the front of shops, although they don’t encourage this, rather ask people to bring things in when the shop is open.
The shops have very low running costs: all profits go to charity work. Charity shops raise more than ￡110 million a year, funding（資助）medical research, overseas aid, supporting sick and poor children, homeless and disabled people, and much more. What better place to spend your money? You get something special for a very good price and a good moral sense. You provide funds to a good cause and tread lightly on the environment. （08天津卷）
【小題1】The author loves the charity shop mainly because of _______.

A．its convenient location
B．its great variety of goods
C．its spirit of goodwill
D．its nice shopping environment
【小題2】The first charity shop in the UK was set up to ____.
A．sell cheap products
B．deal with unwanted things
C．raise money for patients
D．help a foreign country
【小題3】 Which of the following is TRUE about charity shops?
A．The operating costs are very low.
B．The staff are usually well paid.
C．90% of the donations are second-hand.
D．They are open twenty-four hours a day.
【小題4】 Which of the following may be the best title for the passage?
A．What to Buy a Charity Shops.
B．Charity Shop: Its Origin & Development.
C．Charity Shop: Where You Buy to Donate.
D．The Public’s Concern about Charity Shops.


【小題1】C
【小題2】D
【小題3】A
【小題4】C

解析本文主要介紹了慈善商店的基本特色以及慈善商店的創(chuàng)建與發(fā)展。
【小題1】推理判斷題。由第一段第四句"The thing I like best about them is that your money is
going to a good cause”“我“最喜歡慈善商店的一點(diǎn)是你的錢用于有用的事業(yè)可推斷出C
項(xiàng)為正確答案。"goodwill”含義為“好意”
【小題2】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段第二、三兩句"the famous charity’s appeal to aid postwar Greece
had been so successful……”可知第一個(gè)慈善商店的建立是為了籌錢援助戰(zhàn)后的希臘。而從文章的第一段可知作者是英國人。因此，D 項(xiàng)正確。C項(xiàng)中的"patients”未提。
【小題3】事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第四段第一句"The shops have very low running  costs”可知A項(xiàng)正確。"running”相當(dāng)于"operating”含義為“運(yùn)營”由第三段第一句中"volunteer（志愿者）"可知B項(xiàng)不正確。由第三段第二句可知慈善商店中90%以上的商品為公眾捐贈，但并不能推出是“二手貨”，故C 項(xiàng)不正確。D項(xiàng)未提
【小題4】主旨大意題。本文的最后一句為主題句。由"a good moral sense (好的道德感)"和"You provide funds  to a good cause（你為一項(xiàng)有意義的事業(yè)提供資金）"可知 C項(xiàng)為最好題目。"Charity Shop: Where You Buy To Donate. （慈善商店----一個(gè)買東西就相當(dāng)于捐款的地方。）

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B
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 A. its convenient location

 B. its great variety of goods

 C. its spirit of goodwill

 D. its nice shopping environment

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 A. sell cheap products

 B. deal with unwanted things

 C. raise money for patients

 D. help a foreign country

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 A. The operating costs are very low.

 B. The staff are usually well paid.

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