【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下寫(xiě)出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線(xiàn),并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處, 多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Last Sunday morning, I was having a walk in the park near my home while I came across some people making a new film with one of my favorite actor. I didn’t have my camera with me at that time, but I rushed back home to get it. Unfortunate, by the time I got back, they had finished the scene and the actor couldn’t be seen everywhere. I was really disappointed and about to leave when he walked out a building. He were right there in the front of me! I couldn’t believe my luck—not only did I had my photo taken with her, but also he signed his name on my shirt!
【答案】
【1】while→when
【2】actor→actors
【3】but→and/so
【4】Unfortunate→Unfortunately
【5】everywhere→anywhere
【6】out后加of
【7】were→was
【8】front前面的the去掉
【9】had→have
【10】her→him
【解析】
試題分析:本文敘述了作者在公園里散步時(shí)偶然遇到在這里拍電影的劇組,正好有自己最喜歡的演員,作者想和他合影,于是就回家拿來(lái)了相機(jī)。最后這位演員不僅給他合影,而且還給他在襯衫上簽了名字。
【1】while→when 此處并不表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性,故將while改為when。
【2】actor→actors 考查名詞。one of +名詞的復(fù)數(shù),故用actors。
【3】but→and/so 考查連詞。句意:我那時(shí)沒(méi)有隨身帶相機(jī),所以我趕緊跑回家去拿。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折;so表示前因后果,and表示并列。因?yàn)檫@里前后關(guān)系可以看成順承也可看成因果,故用so或and。
【4】Unfortunate→Unfortunately 此處用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾整個(gè)句子,故Unfortunate改為Unfortunately。
【5】everywhere→anywhere 考查代詞。everywhere表示每一個(gè)地方;anywhere用于否定句,表示任何地方。
【6】out后加of 考查固定短語(yǔ)。walk out of a building從樓里走出來(lái)。
【7】were→was 考查主謂一致。he是單數(shù),故were改為was。
【8】front前面的the去掉 考查固定短語(yǔ)。in the front of在某物的前面(指內(nèi)部);in front of在某物的前面(指外部),這里表示在某人的前面,故去掉the。
【9】had→have 考查動(dòng)詞。not only ...but also放在句首時(shí)not only后的句子用倒裝,因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)有助動(dòng)詞did,故后面用動(dòng)詞原形have。
【10】her→him 考查代詞。那個(gè)演員是男的,故her改為him。
【名師點(diǎn)評(píng)】
文中考查了多個(gè)固定短語(yǔ),形容詞、副詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義,如in the front of在某物的前面(指內(nèi)部);in front of在某物的前面(指外部),需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式,如:not only …but also放在句首時(shí)not only后的句子用倒裝,因?yàn)榍懊嬉呀?jīng)有助動(dòng)詞did,故后面用原形。
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