【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。

注意：1. 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2. 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。

The other day, some of my classmates and I took a bicycle trip along the "Huan Shan Green Road", that was specially built for people to relax ourselves. The scenery along the road was fascinating, with trees, flowers, hills and lakes on both side. We stopped by a lake for a rest, where a great many of people are playing happily. But something unpleasant caught our eyes. There was rubbish here or there, and there were many plastic bags and bottles floated on the surface of the lake. Such beautiful place was so serious polluted. What a shame! In the end, we couldn't help collecting the rubbish after we left.

【答案】

【1】that→which

【2】ourselves→themselves

【3】side→sides

【4】many后面的of去掉

【5】are→were

【6】here后面的or→and

【7】floated→floating

【8】Such后面加a

【9】serious→seriously

【10】after→before/ when

【解析】

試題分析：作者在the "Huan Shan Green Road"上騎自行車(chē)玩，看到到處都是垃圾，作者和他的同學(xué)忍不住在離開(kāi)前收集垃圾。

【1】that→which 此處是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞指物，that不能用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，故把that改為which。

【2】ourselves→themselves 句意：人們放松自己。即“他們自己”，故把ourselves改為themselves。

【3】side→sides 表示“路兩邊”，前面有both，故side要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

【4】many后面的of去掉 固定詞組：a great many+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，of多余，故去掉。

【5】are→were 句意：許多人正在高興地在湖邊玩。動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，故把a(bǔ)re改為were。

【6】here后面的or→and 固定搭配：here and there到處。故把or改為and。

【7】floated→floating 句意：有很多漂浮在湖面上的塑料袋和瓶子。與邏輯主語(yǔ)bags and bottles是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故把floated改為floating。

【8】Such后面加a 表示“這樣一個(gè)美麗的地方”，place是單數(shù)名詞，故要在Such后面加a。

【9】serious→seriously 副詞修飾過(guò)去分詞，故把serious改為seriously。

【10】after→before/ when 句意：當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)（或我們離開(kāi)以前），我們?nèi)滩蛔∈占?/span>根據(jù)句意，故把after改為before/ when。

【知識(shí)拓展】

1.so + 形容詞/副詞 + that + 從句，如：

This story is so interesting that I want to read it again.（這個(gè)故事如此有趣以至我想再讀一次.）

2.so+形容詞/副詞+(a/an)+(單數(shù))復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞／+that+從句,如果句中的名詞是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,其前就要用a或an,如果是復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或者,前面就不用,如：

Those are so beautiful flowers that wants to pick them.（那些花是如此漂亮以至那個(gè)女孩想要摘下它們。）

3.such+a/an+形容詞+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that+從句,如：It is such an interesting story that I want to read it again.（這是一個(gè)如此有趣的故事以至我想再讀一次。）

溫馨提示：so+表示數(shù)量的詞many/much/few/little(少)+名詞，此時(shí)不能用such。

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