Question

【題目】 Until two weeks ago, sixth graders could be found playing football. Recess(課間休息)was a time to play, learn, and exercise. Then, football was banned for being “too dangerous”. Now you'll find us lying on the grass and wishing for something to fill our time with.

Football is a good source of exercise. The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,”talks about different ways to fight obesity(肥胖).【1】We need football so we don't grow up to be unhealthy and get diseases like diabetes or heart disease.

【2】With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together! Whether you are a great player or a beginner, there is always a place for you on the team!

Some people think football is only for boys.【3】Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football. Even my mom and sister love to play. This shows that football is a valuable part of recess and should not be banned.

Football helps us learn important things.【4】Sometimes during the game both teams argue because they think they should get the point. This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.

Please allow football again at recess.【5】We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills. These are lessons we need, and as long as we are careful, we can be safe. Please take the football ban away and let us play again.

A. In fact, that's not true.

B. We will be healthier, stronger kids if you do.

C. For example, we can learn to solve problems.

D. Football is a game that everyone can participate in.

E. These are the basic football rules for school children.

F.One of the reasons kids get fat is because they don't get enough exercise.

G. Football is a dangerous sport with injuries happening frequently to the head.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】F

【2】D

【3】A

【4】C

【5】B

【解析】

這是一篇說(shuō)明文。主要說(shuō)明了踢足球的一些優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如足球是鍛煉身體的好方法、是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)以及足球能夠幫助我們學(xué)習(xí)重要的東西。作者呼吁取消足球禁令。

【1】根據(jù)上文The TIME for Kids article, “Fighting Fat in Kids,” talks about different ways to fight obesity.可知《兒童時(shí)代》的一篇文章《在兒童中戰(zhàn)勝肥胖》討論了戰(zhàn)勝肥胖的不同方法。由此可知，本句承接上文進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明孩子變胖的原因。故F選項(xiàng)“孩子們變胖的原因之一是他們沒(méi)有得到足夠的鍛煉”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選F。

【2】根據(jù)后文With big teams it doesn't leave anyone out like other games Just picture it: Every child in sixth grade can be invited to play together!可知有了大的團(tuán)隊(duì)，它不會(huì)像其他游戲那樣把任何人排除在外：每個(gè)六年級(jí)的孩子都可以被邀請(qǐng)一起玩！由此可知，足球這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)可以讓孩子們都參與進(jìn)來(lái)。故D選項(xiàng)“足球是一項(xiàng)人人都可以參加的運(yùn)動(dòng)”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選D。

【3】根據(jù)后文Out of 25 kids, including boys and girls, all will say they want to play football.可知25個(gè)孩子，包括男孩和女孩，都說(shuō)他們想踢足球。由此可知，事實(shí)上，無(wú)論男女都喜歡足球，上文提到的足球是只給男孩玩得不是真的。故A選項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，那不是真的”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選A。

【4】根據(jù)后文This gives kids a chance to work out their problems on their own and make a solution.可知這給了孩子們一個(gè)自行解決問(wèn)題的機(jī)會(huì)。由此可知，本句主要是說(shuō)足球可以幫助孩子們學(xué)會(huì)解決問(wèn)題，故C選項(xiàng)“例如，我們可以學(xué)習(xí)解決問(wèn)題”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選C。

【5】根據(jù)下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學(xué)習(xí)重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說(shuō)踢足球的種種好處。B項(xiàng)中的We will和該空后的三個(gè)We will形成排比句式。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你這樣做，我們會(huì)成為更健康、更強(qiáng)壯的孩子”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。

閱讀理解之七選五解題方法

一、總體方法

先確定出題的位置；讀題干，再讀需要填入句子的上下句，畫(huà)出關(guān)鍵詞；讀文章各段落，確定段落中心句和文章主題句；通讀文章確定上下句和選項(xiàng)之間的邏輯關(guān)系。

二、根據(jù)出題位置的不同，說(shuō)說(shuō)各自不同的解題方法。

1、出題位置設(shè)在段首

1）查找同義詞或其他相關(guān)的詞，推斷出主題句。

2）鎖定關(guān)鍵詞，然后在并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果等選項(xiàng)中查找相關(guān)特征詞。通常正確答案的最后一句與空白后的第一句在意思上是緊密銜接的。

2、出題位置在段落中

比較上下文的關(guān)鍵詞來(lái)鎖定答案

閱讀各個(gè)空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，閱讀五個(gè)空白的前后句，并將前后句中的解題線(xiàn)索，即關(guān)鍵詞標(biāo)記下來(lái)。關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組），專(zhuān)有名詞、時(shí)間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等；閱讀各個(gè)選項(xiàng)，尤其是選項(xiàng)的首句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞；比較并匹配上述兩類(lèi)關(guān)鍵詞，確定答案；將確定的答案代入原文，看讀起來(lái)是否通順。

如第五小題，根據(jù)下文We will get more exercise, we will build community, and we will learn important skills.可知我們將得到更多的鍛煉，我們將建立社區(qū)，我們將學(xué)習(xí)重要的技能。由此可知，這里是說(shuō)打橄欖球的種種好處。B項(xiàng)中的We will和該空后的三個(gè)We will形成排比句式。故B選項(xiàng)“如果你這樣做，我們會(huì)成為更健康、更強(qiáng)壯的孩子”符合上下文語(yǔ)境，故選B。

3、出題位置在段尾

這個(gè)時(shí)候，空白前的一句或兩句是重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)句，大家要重點(diǎn)閱讀以鎖定關(guān)鍵詞。

1） 要注意在選項(xiàng)中查找表示結(jié)果的、結(jié)論、總結(jié)等的關(guān)鍵詞，如：therefore, as a result, thus, hence, in short, in a word等，另外大家也要知道，選項(xiàng)中也可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前文的同義詞語(yǔ)。

2）如果與前文是轉(zhuǎn)折或?qū)Ρ汝P(guān)系。大家就要注意在選項(xiàng)中尋找表示轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，同時(shí)注意選項(xiàng)中所講內(nèi)容是否與前文在同一主題上形成對(duì)立對(duì)比關(guān)系。

3）如果所選答案是引出下一段的內(nèi)容

在選項(xiàng)中找不出與前文之間的關(guān)聯(lián)，此時(shí)可考慮與下一段開(kāi)頭是否有一定的銜接。認(rèn)真閱讀下一段開(kāi)頭幾句，看看是否與選項(xiàng)的最后一句緊密連接起來(lái)。