Question

【題目】閱讀下面短文，在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

The Chinatown in San Francisco is 【1】(big)in America,and also the oldest.It is a very popular tourist draw that receives more visitors each year than even the Golden Gate Bridge.The climate is mild all year round,meaning it is always a good time to visit.

Historically,Chinese immigrants settled in the area during the railroad construction and gold rush period.What started 【2】 a residential(居住的）area for Chinese immigrants then turned into a centre for Chinese culture.Most of the residents in Chinatown 【3】(be)still Chinese,many of whom do not speak English fluently.This allows visitors to experience a real taste of China.

Most of Chinatown 【4】(destroy)in the 1906 earthquake,but the city and residents rebuilt it,taking care to include lots of Chinese architecture. 【5】（traditional),visitors enter Chinatown through the legendary Dragon Gate,which was built using materials donated from China.Visitors can also spend hours just 【6】(explore)the interesting sights,smells and sounds of China.Portsmouth Square,the centre of Chinatown,is also a key site,which has a long and famous history.These days,the square is a great place to see traditional Chinese culture in real life,such as games of Chinese chess and people practising tai chi.

The 【7】(store)in Chinatown offer a unique range of souvenirs,goods and clothing.All kinds of traditional Chinese herbal medicine can be found,too,and there are Chinese tea shops, 【8】 visitors can taste and buy varieties of Chinese tea.But perhaps 【9】 many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown is its food.There is Chinese food to suit everyone's taste with traditional dishes from all over China. Chinatowns are an important part of the diverse culture of the USA.They allow visitors who have never been to China 【10】(experience)traditional Chinese culture first-hand.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】the biggest

【2】as

【3】are

【4】was destroyed

【5】Traditionally

【6】exploring

【7】stores

【8】where

【9】what

【10】to experience

【解析】

本文為說明文。本文介紹了舊金山的唐人街。

【1】考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：舊金山的唐人街是美國(guó)最大的，也是最古老的。分析句子成分和根據(jù)句意可知，此處與后文and also the oldest并列，用最高級(jí)形式。故填the biggest。

【2】考查介詞。句意：這里最初是中國(guó)移民的居住區(qū)，后來變成了中國(guó)文化的中心。根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞，作“作為”之意，故填as。

【3】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語為most of the residents為復(fù)數(shù)，故填are。

【4】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in the 1906 earthquake可知，該句用一般過去時(shí)，另主語為most of Chinatown為單數(shù)，與所給動(dòng)詞之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填was destroyed。

【5】考查副詞。句意：傳統(tǒng)上，游客通過傳說中的龍門進(jìn)入唐人街，這是用中國(guó)捐贈(zèng)的材料建造的。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語，修飾句子。故填Traditionally。

【6】考查動(dòng)詞搭配。游客們也可以花上幾個(gè)小時(shí)去探索中國(guó)有趣的風(fēng)景、氣味和聲音。本句考查“spend +一段時(shí)間 + doing sth”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“花時(shí)間做某事”。故填exploring。

【7】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：唐人街的商店提供各種獨(dú)特的紀(jì)念品、商品和服裝。根據(jù)句意可知，此處做主語，根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞offer可知，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填stores。

【8】考查定語從句。句意：那里有中國(guó)茶葉店，游客可以在那里品嘗和購買各種各樣的中國(guó)茶葉。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，所給空格后的句子為定語從句，修飾先行詞Chinese tea shops，先行詞在定語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where。

【9】考查主語從句。句意：但也許許多游客和舊金山人最珍視的是唐人街的食物。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，___9___ many tourists and San Franciscans treasure most about Chinatown為主語，且主語從句中缺少賓語成分，故用what引導(dǎo)，故填what。

【10】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意：它們讓從未到過中國(guó)的游客親身體驗(yàn)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)文化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句使用allow sb. to do sth.，意為“允許某人做某事”，故該句中應(yīng)用不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，故填to experience。