15．be decorated with     take control of      watch out for      break down     pay back
stare up at       play a part in        be replaced with    result in      aside from
1．His idea of having weekly family meals together hasresulted in many good          changes in their lives．
2．Aside from their normal school hours，many of my students have extra evening or weekend classes．
3．What are youstaring up at？There's nothing in the sky．
4．Watch out for your steps when you are going upstairs or downstairs．
5．The Christmas treeis decorated with many color lights．
6．I am glad to get a chance topay back the help given by my friends．
7．The Normansplayed a part in the development of Middle English．
8．About four hundred years ago，the word‘a(chǎn)utumn'was replaced with‘fall'in American English．
9．Our carbroken down on our way to the nearby city．
10．It is a struggle for the teacher totake control of a class of young children．

分析 1．他的每周一家人一起吃頓飯的想法給他們的生活帶來(lái)了許多好的變化．
2．除了正常的上學(xué)時(shí)間外，很多學(xué)生還有額外的晚上和周末的課程．
3．你在抬頭看什么？天空中什么也沒(méi)有．
4．當(dāng)你上下樓梯時(shí)要當(dāng)心臺(tái)階．
5．這棵圣誕樹(shù)上裝飾了很多彩燈．
6．我很高興有機(jī)會(huì)回報(bào)朋友們給我的幫助．
7．諾曼人在中世紀(jì)的英語(yǔ)的形成上起著一定的作用．
8．大約400年前，autumn這個(gè)詞在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中被fall替代．
9．我的車(chē)在在去附近的城市的途中拋錨了．
10．對(duì)于老師來(lái)講要掌控一個(gè)班的年輕的孩子很費(fèi)事．

解答 1．答案是resulted in．本題考查短語(yǔ)result in 表示"導(dǎo)致，帶來(lái)…結(jié)果"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，這個(gè)主意"帶來(lái)了很多好的改變"，結(jié)合上文的助動(dòng)詞has推斷本句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故答案是resulted in．
2．答案是Aside from．本題考查短語(yǔ)aside from表示"除了"；既可以表示"增補(bǔ)"，也可以表示"刪減"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，本句指很多學(xué)生"除了"正常的上學(xué)之外，還要增補(bǔ)額外的課程，故答案是Aside from．
3．答案是staring up at．本題考查短語(yǔ)stare up at表示"抬頭凝視"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中"There is nothing in the sky，推斷對(duì)方在"抬頭凝視天空"，結(jié)合前面的助動(dòng)詞are推斷該句用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故答案是staring up at．
4．答案是Watch out for．本題考查短語(yǔ)watch out for表示"當(dāng)心…"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，上下樓梯時(shí)要"當(dāng)心"，本句為祈使句，動(dòng)詞用原形，故答案是Watch out for．
5．答案是is decorated with．本題考查短語(yǔ)be decorated with表示"用 …裝飾"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，圣誕樹(shù)常常用彩燈"裝飾"，故選用短語(yǔ)be decorated with，主語(yǔ)為但是，且說(shuō)明的是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故答案是is decorated with．
6．答案是pay back．本題考查短語(yǔ)pay back表示"回報(bào)"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，說(shuō)話人要"回報(bào)朋友的幫助"，用動(dòng)詞不定式表示目的，故答案是pay back．
7．答案是played a part in．本題考查短語(yǔ)play a part in表示"在…中起作用"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，諾曼人在中世紀(jì)的英語(yǔ)的發(fā)展中"起過(guò)作用"所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是played a part in．
8．答案是was replaced with．本題考查短語(yǔ)be  replaced with表示"用…取代"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，在美國(guó)英語(yǔ)中用fall"取代"autumn，句中有過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)400 years ago，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，故答案是was replaced with．
9．答案是broke down．本題考查短語(yǔ)break down表示"（機(jī)器等）出故障，出毛病"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷，我的車(chē)"出故障"，所以選用break down，句中表示"是在去附近的城市的途中"，故推斷用一般過(guò)去式，故答案是brokn down．
10．答案是take  control of．本題考查短語(yǔ)take  control of 表示"控制…"；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)判斷，老師要"掌控學(xué)生"，且句中it為形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式是真正的主語(yǔ)，所以to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故答案是take  control of．

點(diǎn)評(píng) 在做選詞填空題時(shí)，要認(rèn)識(shí)所提供的詞的含義和性質(zhì)，然后要確認(rèn)空格處所要填的詞的詞性，最后根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境選擇語(yǔ)義邏輯和語(yǔ)法正確的詞．

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The"golden ratio（比例）"is found in art，architecture and nature．It describes a rectangle with a length about one and one-half times its width．Objects using this ratio in their design seem to please the eye more than others．
Philosophers have their own golden idea．The"golden mean"says moderation（自我節(jié)制） in all things is the best way to live one's life．It is an idea linked to the Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle．Similar thoughts exist in Buddhism and Confucianism．（哲學(xué)思想）
Ancient Greek myths told of a time long ago when people lived in peace and happiness．Poets called it the"Golden Age"．A golden age now describes a historical period of great artistic，scientific or economic progress．
You may have heard the proverb"silence is golden"．This means silence is of great value．It is sometimes better to say nothing than to speak．
In 1937，American playwright Clifford Odets wrote a play called"The Golden Boy．"This expression describes a young man who has many good qualities and a bright future．You might tell someone"you are golden"when that person does something very well．
Maybe you like old songs from the nineteen fifties or sixties that are still well known and popular today．These are called"golden oldies"．
Today，most older people look forward to reaching their"golden years"．This is when hard-working people can retire to a life of ease and satisfaction．
70．The article mainly tells usB
A．the value of gold                          
B．the expressions with"golden"
C．the history of gold industry              
D．the purity，beauty and power of gold
71．What expressions in the passage are connected with Ancient Greek？D
A．The Golden Boy and the golden years．
B．The golden oldies and the golden ratio．
C．The golden mean and the golden rule．
D．The Golden Age and the golden mean．
72．How many expressions with the word"golden"are mentioned in the passage？C
A.6          
B.7               
C.8          
D.9
73．The"Kaiyuan prosperous period"in Tang Dynasty of China can be described as"A"．
A．The Golden Age                         
B．The golden Years
C．Silence Is Golden                        
D．The Golden Oldies．

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