【題目】 Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. But they soon recovered and now they are sitting at home , solving Rochester's problems in their way. Pointing to the computer screen, Hannah tells her sister,“She is a nurse and her child needs to be matched.”
The two sisters birthed their plan last Saturday on the drive home from picking up Hannah in Chicago. As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. At the same time, teens throughout Rochester were off school. So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters.
“The young people in the community are stepping up to do their part,” Hannah says, “We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time.”For the last four days,160 teens have registered to help, most wiling to work free. if paired with a family in need. With more and more teens joining in, the two sisters decide to launch Step Up To Shop,a platform for teens to deliver groceries to seniors.
Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise,“Amid the pandemic,people should be allowed to be upset and allowed to be a little bit down about the upset in their lives, but it's about something bigger and recognizing we all have our part to play here,”Rioghna says.
【1】Why did the two sisters feel sorry for themselves?
A.They would join in activities separately.
B.They had to give up their planned activities.
C.They were infected with COVID-19 seriously.
D.Their parents were sent to battle COVID-19.
【2】Step Up to Sit is a platform to .
A.pair medical worker families with teen sitters
B.call on teens to deliver groceries to seniors
C.spread basic health knowledge to people
D.instruct teens to study online at home
【3】Which of the following best describes the two sisters?
A.Tolerant.B.Humble.
C.Caring.D.Stubborn.
【4】What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A.Smartphone addiction makes teens selfish.
B.The Pittock sisters acted on a low profile.
C.People can do nothing against pandemic.
D.There is some misunderstanding of teens.
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】C
【4】D
【解析】
本文為一篇記敘文。文章介紹了兩姐妹成立了Step Up To Sit將醫(yī)務(wù)工作者家庭與保姆配對,從而幫助醫(yī)務(wù)工作者家庭照顧孩子。
【1】
細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段Rioghna and Hannah Pittock spent the first few minutes feeling sorry for themselves. Rioghna,a junior at Rochester Mayo High School, had spring sports to play. Hannah,a senior at University of Chicago , was going to have a spring break in Aruba. However , both were canceled because of COVID-19. 里奧加納和漢娜·皮托克在開始的幾分鐘里為自己感到難過。羅切斯特梅奧高中的三年級學(xué)生里奧加納有春季運動會要參加。芝加哥大學(xué)大四學(xué)生漢娜打算在阿魯巴度過春假。但是,由于COVID-19這兩個計劃都取消了?芍,兩姐妹會感到難過是因為她們不得不放棄計劃中的活動。故選B項。
【2】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段As more medical workers were sent to work, fighting against the fierce pandemic (流行病), the sisters knew many of their families would need childcare. 隨著越來越多的醫(yī)務(wù)人員被派去與這場嚴(yán)重的流行病作斗爭,姐妹倆知道許多醫(yī)務(wù)工作者家庭需要兒童護(hù)理。及So on Sunday, Hannah and Rioghna launched Step Up To Sit. Already they're paired more than 40 families with sitters. 因此,在星期天,漢娜和里奧加納發(fā)起了Step Up to Sit。她們已經(jīng)為40多個家庭安排了保姆。可知,Step Up to Sit是一個將醫(yī)務(wù)工作者家庭與保姆配對的平臺。故選A項。
【3】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段We are delighted that we' re having an impact on people's lives in this hard time. 我們很高興在這個艱難的時刻,我們對人們的生活產(chǎn)生了影響。結(jié)合前文兩姐妹建立了Step Up to Sit來幫助醫(yī)務(wù)工作者的家庭,自己感到快樂。推測兩姐妹是樂于助人的。 故選C項。
【4】
推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Rioghna acknowledges people of her age get a bad reputation as smartphone-addicted and selfish. The Pittock sisters are proving otherwise Rioghna里奧加納承認(rèn),像她這樣年紀(jì)的人因為沉迷于智能手機(jī)和自私而名聲不好。匹托克姐妹證明了事實并非如此。因此,從最后一段可以推斷出社會上對青少年的看法是不正確的,對青少年有一些誤解。故選D項。
科目:高中英語 來源: 題型:
【題目】 I took a job as a receptionist for a vet almost five decades ago. As a keen animal lover, I accepted the position on the condition that I wouldn’t have to assist with any wounded animals. I couldn’t bear to see any creature in pain.
At the end of my first week, we were closing the office for the day when a young man ran up to us holding a severely injured Doberman puppy in his arms and begging us to save his life. The four- month-old pup had been hit by a car.
The doctor and I ran back into the operating room. The only place the skin was still attached to this poor little animal’s body was around one shoulder. The vet worked tirelessly for what seemed like hours, stitching him back together again. That was the easy part. The puppy had broken multiple bones, including his spine(脊椎). If he survived the next few days, we were quite sure he would never walk again.
That day forever changed my life. The vet mentored me, and I became his assistant in all things medical. One of my first jobs was to give that Doberman puppy daily physical therapy. I remember moving his tiny legs to try to keep his muscles from withering.
Weeks went by until one day, I felt this little fighter push back ever so slightly. And he continued to push back till he could finally use his legs.
Fas-forward about a year, I walked into the clinic’s crowded waiting room and called the name of the next client. Suddenly, a huge Doberman who had been standing quietly with his owner on the opposite side of the room broke loose and rushed toward me. I found myself pinned against the wall with this magnificent dog standing on his hind legs, his front paws on my shoulders, washing my face with abundant and joyful kisses!
I am still amazed at the display of love and gratitude the dog had for me that day all those years ago. I went on to be a vet tech for 14 years, and since retirement, I’ve volunteered at a no-kill animal shelter.
【1】Why was the author unwilling to assist the vet with injured animals at first?
A.She didn’t like animals at all.B.She couldn’t stand working with the vet.
C.She had no experience of tending animals.D.She would feel sad seeing animals injured.
【2】After the operation, the author thought the puppy___________.
A.would not surviveB.would lose the ability to walk
C.would recover soonD.would suffer great pain
【3】Which of the following best describes the author?
A.Humorous.B.Caring.
C.Ambitious.D.Demanding.
【4】What’s the best title for the text?
A.A dog’s gratitude.B.An experience in clinic.
C.I, an animal lover.D.An incredible miracle.
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【題目】請閱讀下面文字, 并按照要求用英語寫一篇 150 詞左右的文章。
There’s no doubt that work deadlines can be stressful. When you have too many, you can feel overcome. And nearing deadlines encourages last-minute dashes for the finish line, like when students pull ‘a(chǎn)ll-nighters’ in an attempt to achieve weeks’ worth of essay writing in a handful of hours.
Yet there’s no question deadlines can serve a positive psychological function-after all, without them, many students might never even finish their work. You can see evidence for the power of deadlines in the ‘real world’, too. For instance, in 2015, when the US National Science Foundation dropped its usual twice-yearly deadlines for grant submissions in geoscience, as part of an attempt to help the overburdened system, the effect was dramatic. Annual submissions fell by 59% without the pressure of a deadline and it seems that many scientists lacked the urgency and motivation to deliver their applications.
As new research findings shed light on the psychology of deadlines, we can learn ways that deadlines can be used to increase focus and boost perseverance.
(寫作內(nèi)容)
1. 用約 30 個單詞概括上文信息的主要內(nèi)容;
2. 談?wù)勗O(shè)置”截止日期”的重要性;
3. 就 如何確保在”截止日期”內(nèi)完成任務(wù)提出你的建議( 不少于兩點) 。
(寫作要求)
1. 寫作過程中不能直接引用原文語句;
2. 作文中不能出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學(xué)校名稱;
3. 不必寫標(biāo)題。
(評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn))
內(nèi)容完整, 語言規(guī)范, 語篇連貫, 詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
On Sunday we woke up early and had a nice breakfast. We then headed to a church which I also met with some of my other relative. I tried to catch up what was going on in their lives and work out how we could spend more time together. My father take us to a nice restaurant for a wonderful lunch. Spend time with my family is very important to me and also to themselves. My father spends a plenty of time working outside. Whenever he is at holiday,we make it much special and we play happily. I am really gratefully to my family.
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【題目】請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文,并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中 空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意:請將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)題號的橫線上。每個空格只填一個單詞。
Millions of people illegally download movies, music and video games every day, and online piracy is a serious and expensive problem. Recent figures show that 90% of files transferred over file-sharing networks are copyrighted. And it's costing the US economy up to $250 billion a year. At the heart of the matter there's a moral question to consider. Is it fair that someone downloads for free in seconds something that took a team of people months of hard work to create?
What are governments doing about online piracy? Some countries have passed tough new laws. The Spanish government has shut down domestic file-sharing websites and blocked access to overseas-based sites. Also, governments are going after high-profile pirates. Kim Dotcom, the owner of Megaupload.com, was arrested in New Zealand, who has been accused of piracy because many people were using his website to swap copyrighted files.
Are laws and arrests really the best way? Many people aren't so sure. The problem is that films are released at different times around the world. Kim Dotcom says that a teenager in Germany, for example, has to wait six months to see a movie that has already come out in the U.S. So, instead of waiting, they download it illegally. Kim says, 'If everybody had access to content at the same time, you wouldn't have a piracy problem. '
American company Netflix lets users stream films to their TV. But many complain that Netflix's selection of movies is too small and that there aren't enough new releases. One reason is that studios release films on DVD and then, after a few months, make them available for streaming. But what actually happens is one person buys the DVD, they upload it to a file-sharing site and everyone else downloads it for free.
American law student Srikant believes that if movie studios and record companies want to beat the pirates, they need to make it just as simple and quick to get content legally. 'I think people would pay for content if it's reasonably priced and it's available when they want it. ' he adds.
This is already happening with music. Spotify is a program that lets you stream music to your computer for just 5 per month. And since it was launched in Sweden in 2009, online music piracy in Sweden has dropped by 25%. The key to its success lies in that Spotify has a large range of music; songs are instantly available and the service is reasonably priced.
Easy access isn't the only possible solution. Economist Glenn MacDonald thinks he has the answer. He says record companies should give albums away for free and then make money from tours and merchandising. That's not such a ridiculous idea. The heavy metal group Manowar has made a fortune from their tours, which are full of fans who discovered the band by illegally downloading the music.
Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue. And one thing is for sure: it's not going away anytime soon .
Online piracy----The issue of illegal file sharing
Passage outline | Supporting details |
Problems | *Recent figures show the 【1】 of files shared online are copyrighted. *Online piracy is such an alarming problem that it makes the economy 【2】 |
Current measures and their 【3】 | *Laws against piracy have been passed, and some website owners 【4】with piracy have been arrested. *Companies like Netflix 【5】 their users to stream films to TVs. |
*Laws and arrests can’t ease the 【6】 of equal access to content at the same time. *Users are faced with a 【7】 range of films, which are released months after their DVD versions. | |
Other solutions to online piracy | *Spotify has set an 【8】 of instant availability and reasonably-priced service. *For music industry, giving albums away for free helps to make a 【9】 from tours and merchandising. |
Conclusion | Online piracy is a complex and controversial issue, which 【10】 long-term efforts. |
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。續(xù)寫的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右。
No Time
With a broad smile on her lips, 15-year old Sirin rushed to her mom to show off her new painting. But mom raised her eyebrows with eyes wide open, and spoke in an impatient tone, “No time, baby. Right now I am busy with an important talk. Just wait for some time,OK?”
Holding her oil painting, she frowned (皺眉), and then searched for her dad.
“Dad, see what I have done,” Sirin announced aloud in a thrilling voice. Her dad turned around while adjusting his tie, grinned at her, and showed his thumbs up!
Immediately, blowing her two cheeks, Sirin replied angrily, “Dad, you haven’t seen it yet.”
He smiled at her saying, “No time, baby. I will see it later.” He just patted her back lovingly, kissed her forehead, and rushed for his office.
She was not a kid to be pleased with simple gesture or smile. She stood there for a few seconds,and then stormed off to her own bedroom. Hot air was blowing from her nostrils (鼻孔); her face turned into apple red. She threw the painting on the table, slammed (把……砰地關(guān)上) the door and threw herself on her bed.
“Why is everybody so busy?” She recalled thousands of incidents that hurt her in pre-school, middle school and even in high school too! She assumed at least her own family members would give some values to her thoughts, but they were no exception. Unconsciously, her eyes were filled with tears.
The knocking sound on the door put a sudden brake to her thought. Her mom was calling her for dinner. Sirin deliberately came late to join them. She kept silent and didn’t look at anyone, scratching the table mat with her nail. Her mom was puzzled at the unusual behavior. Suddenly, the morning incident clicked in her mind. Softly, she asked, “Honey, did I do anything wrong?”
Para 1: At this very moment, Sirin could no longer resist her anger.__________________
________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________
Para 2: When back from school the next day, Sirin was surprised to see her beautifully-decorated paining on the wall______________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意: 1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。
Last Friday we students in the five grade were organized to offer service at the railway station. We were dividing into small groups to finish different tasks. Upon their arrival in the early morning, we soon got down to help the others. Some picked up rubbish on the ground and provides information for passengers. Some helped the passengers with heavy luggages, and the rest taught passengers what to use the ticket vending machine. Tired as we were, we felt happily when receiving thanks. It is believed that if by helping each other we will make the society better place.
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【題目】閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Kiyoto Saito is trying to change people’s opinion of agricultural workers through his unusual attire (打扮). Whether he’s driving a tractor 【1】 standing in the fields, Kiyoto is always wearing an elegant suit.
Kiyoto’s family has been planting rice for around 400 years, but as a teenager he found the tradition 【2】 (bore) and moved to the city. He returned to his native town two years ago, and 【3】(determine) to get involved in the family business.
【4】 idea of wearing a suit in the fields started as a joke. One day, his brother joked about farming in an elegant suit, but Kiyoto took it 【5】 (serious). He viewed the idea as the perfect way to change the public opinion of agricultural workers. “Most people think of farmers 【6】 ‘dirty all day’. I want youngsters to think ‘farming looks fun’” he said.
At first no one seemed 【7】 (understand) him. Even his family were surprised by his 【8】 (choose) of farming attire. His grandfather worried【9】 (do) farm work in a suit would be dangerous.
Now Kiyoto is famous and has been invited on various television shows. He also has a blog where he regularly 【10】 (post) his farming experiences and photos of himself all dressed up.
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【題目】閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
The lion dance is one of the most outstanding【1】(tradition) folk dances in China. It can date back to the Three Kingdoms Period (220—280).
The lion【2】(regard) as a symbol of bravery and strength by ancient people. They thought that it could drive away evil and protect people and【3】(they) livestock such as cattle, sheep and so on. Therefore, lion dances are performed at important events, 【4】(especial) the Lantern Festival.
The lion dance requires two highly-trained【5】(perform) in a lion suit. One acts as the head and forelegs, and【6】other the hind legs. Under the guidance of a choreographer(編舞者), the “l(fā)ion” dances【7】the beat of a drum, a gong(鑼), and cymbals(鈸). Sometimes they jump, roll, and do difficult acts such as walking on stilts(樁子).
In one lion dance, the “l(fā)ion” moves from place to place looking for some green vegetables, in【8】red envelopes with money inside are hidden. The acting is very amusing and everyone enjoys it very much.
In the past decades, the lion dance【9】(spread) to many other countries with overseas Chinese. In many Chinese communities of Europe and America, Chinese people use lion dances or dragon dances【10】 (celebrate) every Spring Festival and other important events.
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