【題目】The story happened in ancient times. A king was so clever that he thought of a good way to test 【1】 his men were reliable.

One day, he had a huge rock 【2】 (place) on a roadway at night. Then he hid 【3】 (him) nearby and watched carefully to see if anyone would remove the big rock. Some 【4】 (wealth) businessmen and high officials came by, but they simply walked around it. Many of them even loudly blamed the king for not keeping the roads clear, but none of them would bother 【5】 (get) the big stone out of the way.

Then a villager came along carrying a load of vegetables. On 【6】 (approach) the big rock, he stopped and laid down his burden, trying hard to move the stone to the side of the road. After much pushing, he 【7】 (final) succeeded. As the villager picked up his load of vegetables, he noticed a purse lying in the road where the rock 【8】 (be). The purse contained many gold coins and a note from the king, saying that the gold was for the person 【9】 removed the huge rock from the road.

The villager learned a valuable lesson that many others would never understand: Every obstacle presents 【10】 opportunity to improve one’s condition.

【答案】

【1】whether/if

【2】placed

【3】himself

【4】wealthy

【5】to get

【6】approaching

【7】finally

【8】had been

【9】who/that

【10】an

【解析】 本文是故事類文章。一個國王為了測試他的大臣們，把一塊巨石放在路中間，但路過的有錢的商人，官員只是繞著石頭走，甚至還有人責(zé)備國王，最后只有一個村民放下自己的蔬菜搬走巨石，得到了國王的獎賞。這個故事告訴人們：每一個障礙都是改善現(xiàn)狀的機會。

【1】whether/if

考查連詞。句意：這個故事發(fā)生在古代。一個國王非常聰明，他想到了一個測試他的部下是否可靠的好方法。分析句意可知是從句中缺少一個連接詞，從意思分析是“是否”之意，故用whether/or。

【2】placed

考查過去分詞作賓補。句意：一天晚上，他把一塊大石頭放在巷道里。根據(jù)句意可知stone和place是被動關(guān)系，石頭是被放置，故要用過去分詞作賓補。所以要用placed。

【3】himself

考查反身代詞。句意：然后他躲在附近，仔細(xì)觀察，看是否有人會把那塊大石頭移走。Hide himself nearby。把自己藏在附近。故用反身代詞himself.

【4】wealthy

考查形容詞做定語。 句意：一些有錢的商人和高級官員走過來，但他們只是繞著石頭走。wealth用于修飾 businessmen，修飾名詞的要用形容詞，故用wealthy。

【5】to get

考查固定搭配。句意：他們中的許多人甚至大聲責(zé)備國王沒有保持道路暢通，但他們誰也不愿把那塊擋在路上大石頭移走。bothet to do不愿意做…。故填to get。

【6】approaching

考查固定用法。句意：這時，一個村民提著一袋蔬菜走了過來。他走近那塊大石頭，停下來放下包袱，努力把石頭移到路邊。on doing sth.為固定用法，“ 一…就…”，故填approching.

【7】finally

考查副詞。句意：幾經(jīng)努力，他終于成功了。final在句子中作狀語，修飾整個句子，而final是形容詞不能修飾整個句子，故要用finally.

【8】had been

考查過去完成時。句意：當(dāng)村民拿起他的蔬菜時，他注意到在原來有石頭的路上有一個錢包。分析句子可知是在曾有巖石的路上，而石頭已被他搬走了。他搬走了石頭發(fā)生在過去，即大石頭所在的路是過去的過去，要用過去完成時。故用had been。

【9】who/that

考查定語從句的關(guān)系詞。句意：錢包里有一個紙條說“金子是給把巨石從大路上搬走的那個人的�！狈治霰揪淇芍�the person是先行詞，在從句中作主語，故用who/that。

【10】an

考查冠詞。句意：這個村民學(xué)到了許多人永遠(yuǎn)不會明白的寶貴教訓(xùn)：每一個障礙都是改變現(xiàn)狀的機會。Opportunity，是元音讀音開頭的，要用 an ，表示數(shù)字“一”。故用an。

練習(xí)冊系列答案
相關(guān)習(xí)題

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀下列短文，然后按要求寫作

Euthanasia, also known as mercy killing or assisted suicide, refers to the practice of ending a person's life in a painless manner, often to relieve intractable suffering.

Euthanasia is illegal in China, and debate about whether to allow the practice has raged since the country's first reported mercy killing in the 1980s.

The case involved Wang Mingcheng, then aged 32, of Shaanxi province, and physician Pu Liansheng, who were convicted of the murder of Wang's mother, Xia Suwen, in1987.

Xia had been diagnosed with terminal severe liver cirrhosis and ascites. Wang pleaded with doctors that his mother be given a lethal injection.

In 1988, the National People's Congress (NPC) deputy Yan Renying called for euthanasia to be legalized in the 7th NPC.

According to a poll conducted by Shaohai Market Investigation Co Ltd in 2003, 64.8 percent of Beijing respondents believed the practice should be legal.

Chen Xingliang, a professor at the Peking University School of Law, said now is not yet the right time to legalize euthanasia in China.

"At the moment, it's hard to identify under what conditions euthanasia should be adopted," he said, adding that, once legalized, euthanasia could be abused as a means of murder.

寫作要求：

1.以30字左右概括上文內(nèi)容

2.以120字就安樂死的利弊發(fā)表看法，內(nèi)容包括：

1）state different views on mercy killing； 2） your attitude and view

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】閱讀理解
A good teacher is many things to many people.In my own experience,the people I respect the most and think about the most are the teachers who demanded（要求）the most discipline（紀(jì)律）from their students.
I miss one teacher in particular that I had in high school.I think she was a good teacher because she was a very strict person.I remember very vividly（清晰地）a sign over her classroom.door.It was a simple sign that said, “Laboratory—in this room the first of the word was emphasized（強調(diào)）,not the last seven.” In other words,I guess, labor（工作）for her was more important than oratory,which means making speeches.
She prepared her work very carefully and demanded of us to do the same.We got lots of homework from her. Once she had broker arm,and everybody in the class thought that maybe the homework load would be reduced,but it continued just the same.She checked our work by stamping her name at the bottom of the papers to show that she had read them.
I think sometimes teachers who demand the most are liked the least.But as time goes by,this discipline really seems to benefit（有益于）the students.
（1）Which of the following is considered a good teacher by the writer?
A.A patient teacher.
B.An honest teacher.
C.A strict teacher.
D.A hard-working teacher.
（2）The teacher put up the sign over her classroom door______.
A.to remind the students that this room was a laboratory
B.to advise the students to follow the disciplines
C.to warm the students not to be careless
D.the students to work hard in the classroom
（3）When the teacher's arm was broken, she______.
A.gave her students the usual amount of homework
B.gave her students less homework
C.asked her students to check the homework themselves
D.gave her students more homework
（4）What's the writer's opinion of discipline?
A.It makes the students dislike their teachers.
B.It does good to the students in the long run.
C.It's too much for young children.
D.It does more harm than good to the students.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。

修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。

I went to London for a visit two weeks before. While walked in Hyde Park one morning, I found an ID card of a Frenchman on the ground. There is nobody around, so I figured that it was best to pick them up. The moment I got back to my hotel, I searched for the owners online, and found a Facebook account that exact matched his picture. It was happened that his phone number was in the account, but I sent him a message with a photo of the ID card. He wrote back to me with no time. And next day he picked up the ID card from the hotel’s front desk.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】根據(jù)下列提示寫一篇120詞左右的文章，介紹美國政治活動家馬丁·路德·金的生平。

1929年出生。

1951年就讀于波士頓大學(xué)，認(rèn)識了Scott，并相愛，第二年結(jié)婚。

1954年大學(xué)畢業(yè)離開波士頓，成為牧師，開始領(lǐng)導(dǎo)黑人民權(quán)運動，經(jīng)常演講。

1963年成千上萬的黑人在華盛頓聆聽了他著名的演講《我有一個夢想》。

1964年獲得諾貝爾和平獎。

1968年被殺害。

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】文中共有10處語言錯誤。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。
My father and I stayed at the South Lake Hotel for a week when we visit Beijing last month. It is in the downtown area, but it is easy to go to anywhere from the hotel by public transport.
We lived in a comfortably double-room with a big bath. What I liked best were the free high-speed Internet connection in the room. I checked my email messages every day. I also shared for my friends many photos taking in Beijing. The food was wonderful with reasonable prices, and we enjoyed several local dish.
It is such great hotel that I would recommend it to any friend of me who is going to Beijing.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】In Spain, there are as many gazpachos (西班牙冷湯菜）as there are Spanish people. Every family here has its own recipe with its own little changes.

I much prefer gazpacho mil do in a food mill，as that: allows tor some texture (口感），and that is the way it was made when I was young, Nowadays it is done in a blender, an electric machine tor mixing soft foods mil liquid together, but it does not torn out exactly the same. Machine-blended gazpacho with bread and olive oil is more like a salmorejo (chilled tomato soup) , but without that soup’s creamy smoothness.

Although tomatoes and peppers arrived on our tables by the 16th century, red gazpachos that mod them did not become popular until the 19th century. Big landowner families that had a lot of country employees generally had a “gazpachero”， a man who would prepare gazpacho for the peasants working on their estates. These men made gazpacho by pounding the vegetable mixture in an olive wood bowl, as in a mortar. They were very patients,as it took quite some time.

The main difference between gazpacho and some of its variations lies in texture and emulsion (乳狀液).In a classic Spanish gazpacho,olive oil is simply stirred

in at the end； in salmorejo, porra and other soups? the olive oil is emulsified, resulting in rd brighter orange colour and a smooth, creamy texture. Pipirrana's components are the same as those in gazpacho，but they arc cut into pieces； with the addition of a little water or ice cubes，it turns into a liquid salad，and the bread is served separately ，for dipping.

Gazpacho is a sophisticated (復(fù)雜的)dish that takes to a multitude of variations. But with all its versatility (易變），it still requires a certain balance of components. In particular, too much vinegar or garlic can ruin it

Here in Spain，gazpacho can be a drink，a a dip，a sauce or seasoning, a starter* a main dish，even a dessert. It is eaten at any time ot the day and at any time during a meal. Nothing is more delicious than a piece of toast with a little gazpacho or salmorejo for breakfast! Gazpacho goes well with almost everything but is difficult to pair with wine. The best wines to drink with gazpacho are sherries (fortified wines from Jerez) and whites.

【1】Which of the following opinions can you infer the writer is in favour of?

A. No other food in the world is more delicious than gazpachos.

B. A new technique does not necessarily mean an improvement,

C. You cannot make any real achievement without a big dream.

D. A recipe is the crucial factor in whether a dish will be popular.

【2】Which of the following can Ix? TRUE to the fact?

A. Gazpachos have a sour taste,

B. Gazpachos me unhealthy food.

C. Gazpachos started in the 16th century.

D. Gazpachos are nothing but a popular dish.

【3】What is the writer's purpose of writing the passage?

A. To introduce gazpachos to the readers.

B. To show ways of preparing gnzpachos.

C. To explain why gazpachos are popular.

D. To urge people to eat more gazpachos.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】選擇合適的選項補全短文。Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule(緊密的日程)
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don't cook more often: ability, money and time. Money is a topic I'll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I' m already hungry and there is nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do
you have the right materials ready?
Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread?It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation(嘗試). It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes(食譜) that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. And don' t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A.Try new things.
B.Ability is easily improved.
C.Make three or four instead.
D.Understand your food better.
E.Cooking is a burden for many people.
F.Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G.A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.

查看答案和解析>>

科目：高中英語 來源： 題型：

【題目】I’ll soon have to throw away the printer, for it’s beyond repair and it’s ________.

A. a Herculean task B. on its last legs

C. a sacred cow D. over the moon

查看答案和解析>>

同步練習(xí)冊答案