15.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處.錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改.
增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞.
刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉.
修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞.
注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分.
Dear Bob,
I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know  you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday.I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer.Country life,in your opinion,gave me relaxation,which  I can't enjoy in big cities.There was river nearby,in that we went swimming every now and then.You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool,clean river in so hot days.In fact,I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there.I keep the photos where I can see them every day,as they are worth keep forever.
Yours,
Tom.

分析 這是Tom寫給Bob的一封信,在信中Tom向Bob介紹了自己去年夏天去鄉(xiāng)村旅行的情況和感受.

解答 Dear Bob,
I am very exciting to receive an e-mail from you and I am glad to know  you have a wonderful time during the past summer holiday.I took a trip to the countryside with some of my friend in last summer.Country life,in your opinion,gave me relaxation,which  I can't enjoy in big cities.There was∧river nearby,in that we went swimming every now and then.You can never imagine how fun it was to swim together with friends in the cool,clean river in so hot days.In fact,I had never had a better holiday before and I took plenty of photos there.I keep the photos where I can see them every day,as they are worth keep forever.
Yours,
Tom.
詳解:
1.exiting改為exited;考查分詞作形容詞,現(xiàn)在分詞作形容詞修飾物,過去分詞做形容詞修飾人,這里句子的主語是I,所以用過去分詞作形容詞.    
2.have改為had;考查動詞的時態(tài),根據(jù)時間狀語  during the past summer holiday可知此處應(yīng)該用一般過去時,故把  have改為had.
3.friend改為friends;考查名詞,friend是可數(shù)名詞,前面有  some of 限定范圍,所以應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式friends.  
4.去掉in;考查習(xí)慣用法,當(dāng)表示時間的名詞前面有l(wèi)ast,next等修飾時,前面不加介詞,故把in去掉.    
5.your改為my;考查物主代詞,分析句意此處應(yīng)為"我認(rèn)為",所以把 your改為my.  
6.was后加a;考查冠詞,river是可數(shù)名詞,前面加不定冠詞a泛指"一條河流".   
7.that改為which;考查定語從句,在這個定語從句中先行詞為 a river,關(guān)系代詞前面有介詞in,故關(guān)系代詞用which.
8.was改為is;考查動詞的時態(tài),結(jié)合句意"你永遠(yuǎn)想象不到跟朋友…是多么地有趣"可知此處陳述一個客觀情況,故用一般現(xiàn)在時is.   
9.so改為such;考查近義詞辨析,so是副詞,后面跟形容詞或副詞,such是形容詞,后面跟名詞或名詞性短語,句中hot days是名詞性短語,所以要用such.   
10.keep改為keeping;考查固定搭配,be worth doing是固定短語,意為"值得做某事".

點評 短文改錯時首先要掌握短文的中心思想,然后根據(jù)上下文語境,分析句式結(jié)構(gòu),利用所掌握的詞匯,語法等基礎(chǔ)知識找出錯誤加以改正.

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