18.Everyone wants to have a healthy heart.Still,heart diseases affect more than 1in 3adults in the United States.The good news is that some simple,everyday habits can make a big difference in your ability to live a healthy lifestyle.Here are some worst habits for your heart,and how to avoid them.
Watching TV
Sitting for hours on end increases your risk of heart attack and stroke(中風(fēng)),"some exercise doesn't make up for the time you sit,"says Harmony R.Reynolds,Why?The lack of movement may affect blood levels of fats and sugars.Dr.Reynolds advises walking around regularly and,if you're at work,standing up to talk on the phone.
Leaving hostility(敵意) and depression unchecked
Are you feeling stressed or sad?It can do harm to your heart.While everyone feels this way some of the time,how you handle these emotions can affect your heart health."Those with stress are in greater danger,research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support,"Dr.Reynolds says."And it's helpful to be able to go to someone and talk about your problems."
Cutting off from the world
It's no secret that on some days,other human beings can seem annoying and too difficult to get along with.
However,it makes sense to strengthen your connections to the ones you actually like.People with stronger connections to family,friends,and society in general tend to live longer,healthier lives.
Everyone needs alone time,but you should still reach out to others and keep in touch whenever you can.
Drinking (too much) alcohol
Sure,studies suggest a small amount of alcohol may be good for your heart.However,too many of us drink over.Too much alcohol is linked to a greater risk of high blood pressure,high levels of blood fats,and heart failure.
33.Which of the following is bad for those with stress and sadness?D
A.Laughing a lot
B.Talking about their own problems.
C.Getting social support
D.Leaving these emotions alone.
34.If you want a long healthy life,you shouldB.
A.cut off from the world
B.get along well with others
C.stay alone as much as possible
D.drink no alcohol
35.From the passage we can infer thatA.
A.some everyday habits can help avoid heart attacks
B.standing up to talk on the phone is not a good idea
C.it's easy to strengthen your connections to others
D.too much alcohol is not linked to heart failure.
分析 人人都想擁有健康的身體,但往往事與愿違.在美國有三分之一的成年人有心臟方面的疾。档酶吲d的是,小小的簡單的生活習(xí)慣就能對你的健康生活方式起重要作用.一起來學(xué)習(xí)一下吧!
解答 33.D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題. 根據(jù)第三部分Those with stress are in greater danger; research has shown a benefit to laughter and social support可知有壓力和悲傷的人放任這些情緒反而利于笑聲和社會,因此不能壓抑這些情緒;故選D.
34.B.細(xì)節(jié)推斷題. 根據(jù)第四部分People with stronger connections to family,friends,and society in general tend to live longer,healthier lives可知如果你想健康長壽,你應(yīng)該與人好好相處.故選B.
35.A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段Here are some worst habits for your heart,and how to avoid them可知一些日常習(xí)慣可以幫助避免心臟病發(fā)作;故選A.
點評 本文是健康環(huán)保類閱讀理解.做這類題材閱讀理解時要求考生對文章通讀一遍,做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析,結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案,切忌胡亂猜測,一定要做到有理有據(jù)