Question

【題目】In June 2014, two leading media in America reported that three-year-old Victoria Wilcher, who suffered facial scarring, was kicked out of a KFC because she was a frightening customer. Later, KFC announced that no evidence had been found to support the story. This phenomenon is largely a product of the increasing pressure in newsrooms that care more about traffic figures.

Brooke Binkowski, an editor, says that she has seen a shift towards less responsibility in newsrooms. “Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”

Asked what the driving factor was, a journalist said, “You’ve a strict editor and you’ve to meet your targets. And some young journalists are inexperienced and will not do those checks. So much news reported online happens online. There is no need to get out and knock on someone’s door. You just sit at your desk and do it.”

Another journalist says, “More clicks equal more money. At my former employer in particular, the pressure was due to the limited resources. That made the environment quite horrible to work in.”

In a Feb. 2015 report for Digital Journalism, Craig Silverman wrote, “Today the bar for what is worth giving attention to seems to be much lower. Within minutes or hours, a badly sourced report can be changed into a story that is repeated by dozens of news websites, resulting in tens of thousands of shares. The rumor becomes true for readers simply by virtue of its ubiquity.”

And, despite the direction that some newsrooms seem to be heading in, a critical eye is becoming more, not less important, according to the New York Times’ public editor, Margaret Sullivan. “Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.” Yet those working in newsrooms talk of doubtful stories being tolerated. In the words of some senior editors, “a click is a click, regardless of the advantage of a story”. And, “if the story does turn out to be false, it’s simply a chance for another bite at the cherry.”

【1】According to Brooke Binkowski, newsrooms produce false news because _________.

A. clicks count a lot B. resources are limited

C. budgets are tight D. journalists lack experience

【2】What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 5 probably mean?

A. Lies can’t sell without something related to the truth.

B. Rumors are like a flame blown by the wind.

C. Most people are easy to cheat by the false news online.

D. A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.

【3】What’s Margaret Sullivan’s attitude towards false news online?

A. Negative. B. Supportive.

C. Skeptical. D. Neutral.

【4】What is the best title of the passage?

A. Spread of false stories.

B. Causes of online false news.

C. Duties of journalists.

D. Relative laws needed to regulate the online news.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

【解析】作者根據(jù)一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及人們對此的態(tài)度。

【1】A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Brooke Binkowski說的“Clickbait is king, so newsrooms will uncritically print something unreal. Not all newsrooms are like this, but a lot of them are.”

可知Brooke Binkowski認(rèn)為文章的標(biāo)題和點擊率是虛假新聞產(chǎn)生的重要原因，故選A.

【2】D

句意猜測題。劃線句意：謠言由于它的普遍傳播就會變成真的，即說的人多了謠言就變成真的了。與D項A lie will end up as truth, if repeated often enough.同義，故選D.

【3】A

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Margaret Sullivan 說的“Reporters and editors have to be more careful than ever before. It’s extremely important to question and to prove before publication.”可知Margaret Sullivan認(rèn)為編輯一定要更細(xì)心，在發(fā)表之前要認(rèn)真審核證實。由此可見他對網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假新聞是反對的，故選A.

【4】B

主旨大意題。作者根據(jù)一段虛假新聞的實例分析了造成這種現(xiàn)象的原因及人們對此的態(tài)度。B項：網(wǎng)絡(luò)虛假新聞的原因，概括了全文意思適合作為標(biāo)題，故選B.