【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

1他一直提醒自己不要對他人太苛刻。(hard)

____________

2正如歌中所唱,沒有人可以隨隨便便成功。(reason)

____________

3在業(yè)余時(shí)間,湯姆通過替在外出差的人遛狗來賺取零用錢。(spend)

____________

4這家以牛排為特色的飯店很受歡迎,你至少要提前兩周定座。(feature)

____________

【答案】

1He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

2Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

3Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

4The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

【解析】

本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。

1考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing表示“持續(xù)做某事”,remind sb to do表示“提醒某人做某事”,be hard on sb表示“對某人苛刻”,陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.

2考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“正如……”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.

3考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time (in)doing表示“花時(shí)間做某事”,同時(shí)用不定式作目的狀語,陳述的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.

4考查非限定性定語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。feature表示“以……為特色”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語,in advance表示“提前”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用非限定性定語從句,用which指代先行詞restaurant并在從句中作主語,同時(shí)用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.

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