【題目】Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
【1】他一直提醒自己不要對他人太苛刻。(hard)
____________
【2】正如歌中所唱,沒有人可以隨隨便便成功。(reason)
____________
【3】在業(yè)余時(shí)間,湯姆通過替在外出差的人遛狗來賺取零用錢。(spend)
____________
【4】這家以牛排為特色的飯店很受歡迎,你至少要提前兩周定座。(feature)
____________
【答案】
【1】He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.
【2】Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.
【3】Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.
【4】The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.
【解析】
本題考查翻譯句子,注意按括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示詞翻譯。
【1】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。keep doing表示“持續(xù)做某事”,remind sb to do表示“提醒某人做某事”,be hard on sb表示“對某人苛刻”,陳述的是現(xiàn)在的情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:He keeps reminding himself not to be (too) hard on others.
【2】考查狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知本句用just as引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,表示“正如……”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Just as the song goes: no one will succeed without a reason.
【3】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。spend time (in)doing表示“花時(shí)間做某事”,同時(shí)用不定式作目的狀語,陳述的是一般情況,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:Tom spends his spare time walking dogs for those on business trips to earn pocket money.
【4】考查非限定性定語從句和結(jié)果狀語從句。feature表示“以……為特色”時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞,后面直接接賓語,in advance表示“提前”,根據(jù)句意可知本句使用非限定性定語從句,用which指代先行詞restaurant并在從句中作主語,同時(shí)用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,表示“如此……以至于”,陳述的是客觀事實(shí),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故翻譯為:The restaurant, which features steaks, is so popular that you have to reserve a table/ seat at least two weeks in advance.
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