【題目】With the 【1】__________ (develop)of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Beijing, many people suffer different kinds of illnesses because 【2】_________ air pollution. Air pollution is caused by the following【3】_________: about half of the problem is caused by vehicles. There are more and more cars, buses on the roads, and they give off 【4】_________( poison) gases. 25% of air pollution is caused by factories. Another factor is the smokers. Smoking not only does harm to their health 【5】________ to others. 【6】_________ these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some measures to fight 【7】_________ pollution. New fuel can be used to take 【8】_________ place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody realizes the 【9】________(important)of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will【10】__________(solve).
【答案】
【1】development
【2】of
【3】reasons/factors
【4】poisonous
【5】but(also)
【6】Besides
【7】against
【8】the
【9】importance
【10】be solved
【解析】
試題分析:隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,污染變得越來越嚴重。在北京,有多種因素導致了空氣的污染,這篇文章簡單地分析了原因并給出了一些解決方案。
【1】development 考查名詞。根據上文的the以及整體的句意,可知填development,構成短語with the development of,意為:隨著…的發(fā)展。句意為:隨著工業(yè)的發(fā)展,污染變得越來越嚴重。
【2】of 考查介詞。根據下文的air pollution,可知此處填of,構成短語:because of,意為:因為。句意為:在北京,由于空氣污染,很多人患上了各種各樣的疾病。
【3】reasons/factors 考查名詞。根據下文的about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons.可知,此處可填reasons或者factors表示原因。句意為:空氣污染是由以下原因造成的。
【4】poisonous 考查形容詞。根據下文的gases,可知此處填形容詞修飾名詞,故填poisonous,句意為:它們散發(fā)出有毒的氣體。
【5】but(also) 考查連詞。根據上文的not only可知此處填but (also),構成短語:not only…but (also),意為:不但…而且…。句意為:吸煙不但對自己的健康有害對他人的健康也有害。
【6】Besides 考查介詞。根據上文可知,上文分析了空氣污染的原因,下文仍然是空氣污染的原因,故填besides,句意為:除此之外,大約10%的污染是由其他因素造成的。
【7】against 考查介詞。根據上文可知,分析了空氣污染的原因,而下文是提出了一些解決方法,故填against。句意為:我們應該采取措施去打擊空氣污染。
【8】the 考查冠詞。本題考查固定短語:take the place of,句意為:取代…的位置。句意為:新能源可以用來取代天然氣。
【9】importance 考查名詞。根據上文的the以及下文的of可知此處需要名詞,故填importance。句意為:如果每個人都意識到環(huán)境的重要性。
【10】be solved 考查被動語態(tài)。根據句意,可知此處需要被動語態(tài),故填be solved。句意為:問題將得到解決。
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