【題目】假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。
修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。
注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。
Dear Sir,
I am writing to ask about the opportunity to do the website operation for the students' union.I am a student from Class Two, Senior Two, which is warm-h(huán)earted, patient and willing to serve for my fellow schoolmates in my spare time.I believe my strongly ability to communicate and my team spirit can qualified me for it.What's more, I had some experience of making and operating website.I am sure that I'm capable of doing a job well.I'd high appreciate it if you could take application into consideration.
Looking forward to hear from you immediately.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】
【解析】
這是一篇應(yīng)用文。這是一篇求職信,短文介紹了作者的優(yōu)勢(shì)和能力。
第一處:考查關(guān)系代詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)用一個(gè)關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,修飾先行詞a student(指人),且在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故只能用who。
第二處:考查介詞。句意:在空閑時(shí)間我愿意為同學(xué)們服務(wù)。serve作“為……服務(wù)”講時(shí),是及物動(dòng)詞,其后可直接加賓語(yǔ),故for多余。故劃掉for。
第三處:考查形容詞。句意:我有很強(qiáng)的溝通能力。形容詞strong修飾名詞ability。故strongly改為strong。
第四處:考查動(dòng)詞。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故qualified改為qualify。
第五處:考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。句意:我有制作和運(yùn)營(yíng)網(wǎng)站的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境及本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知,此處也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),表示對(duì)客觀情況的敘述。故had改為have。
第六處:考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。webbsite“網(wǎng)站”是可數(shù)名詞,且其前無(wú)限定詞修飾,故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故website改為websites。
第七處:考查冠詞。句意:我確信我能做好這份工作。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,此處特指上文提到的“do the website operation”這份工作,故應(yīng)用定冠詞the。故a改為the。
第八處:考查副詞。句意:如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)的話,我將不勝感激。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示抽象意義上的“高”,故應(yīng)用highly“很,非!眮(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞appreciate。high雖然亦可用作副詞,但它意為“高,在高處”,表示具體的高度。故high改為highly。
第九處:考查代詞。句意:如果你能考慮我的申請(qǐng)的話。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示“我的申請(qǐng)”,故應(yīng)加上形容詞性物主代詞my以使語(yǔ)義更加明確。故在take后加上my。
第十處:考查動(dòng)名詞。look forward to doing sth.意為“希望做某事”,其中的to是介詞,后接n/pron/doing做賓語(yǔ)。故hear改為hearing。
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