Nature has supplied every animal except man with some covering for his body such as fur, feathers, hair, and shells as a thick hide. But man has nothing but a thin skin.

　　If someone were to ask you, "Why did human beings start to cover their bodies with clothes?" most would answer, "To keep themselves warm, of course."

　　It is only when we begin to think about it a little that we realize that clothes are worn for a great many reasons that have nothing to do with our prime need for warmth at all.

　　For example, we wear clothes to some degree in order to decorate ourselves — to make ourselves, if possible, look more dignified（尊嚴(yán)）or nicer.

　　Clothes of a special kind are often worn to show that the wearer has authority or power. The individual wearing them is treated with respect because he occupies a certain office. The judge on the Bench, for example, might look a very ordinary and unimpressive figure without his wig and gown. Clothes are an important part of ceremony, whether it is connected with belief, the law, parliament, and royalty, the fighting forces of the state. How different the Queen's Coronation ceremony（加冕儀式）would have looked without the robes, coronets and the cloth of gold.

　　Sometimes, even in some modern countries people wear some article of clothing, or some jewel, because they believe that it will bring them luck or protect them from evil or illness, or because it is connected with their beliefs.

　　None of these reasons for wearing clothes — to decorate ourselves to show our position in the world, for ceremonial purposes, for "luck", to give ourselves dignity and authority — have anything to do with our need for warmth.

1．It can be inferred that wearing clothes is man’s basic necessity to        .

       A．protect skin                                          B．show beauty      

       C．keep warm                                           D．look more dignified

2．The judge wearing special clothes on the bench        .

       A．looks nicer                                           B．looks different    

       C．shows wealth                                       D．shows power

3．Even in modern countries, sometimes people wear some article of clothing most likely because

           .

       A．of beliefs they hold                               B．it has something to do with their wealth

       C．they want to show their luck                  D．they have some kind of illness

4．The author’s purpose in writing this article is to tell us that clothes are worn       .

       A．to show people’s authority or power       B．for many reasons other than warmth

       C．to keep people impressive and nicer        D．for many other reasons apart from warmth

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：選修導(dǎo)學(xué)英語(yǔ)譯林6 譯林版 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Don’t go to Kauai．Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands－Maui, Lanai, the Big Island－but leave Kauai for us．The weather on Kauai is so unpredictable(不可預(yù)測(cè)的)that sometimes it rains all day－in fact, it’s the second-wettest spot on the earth．Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical．But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else．You just can’t control the nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender(屈服)to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?

　　So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys？Most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked．Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find．While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you’ve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs．Worse, it doesn’t have one single four-star restaurant．What it does have is the original drive－through places where you pass by a rambutan tree(紅毛丹樹(shù)), and pick a piece of fruit．

　　Shopping in Kauai? Forget it－unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls．Kauai is not about pampering．It’s about going natural and finding the nature within you．It’s a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach．

　　Don’t go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there’s only one road, which can be slightly dull．It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro(芋頭)fields．You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m. p. h．

　　If you’re not interested in color, don’t bother with Kauai, because that’s what you get－red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green．It’s like diving on land．Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria－a lost island in the Atlantic．Can you imagine? Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life－what do they know, anyway? Forget about it－you’re not going to like it．Go somewhere else．Leave Kauai for us．

(1)

After reading the text, we come to know that it is ________．

[　　]

A．

a piece of shocking news

B．

an exciting story

C．

an interesting introduction

D．

a moving advertisement

(2)

It can be learned from the text that ________．

[　　]

A．

Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands

B．

Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian Islands

C．

Kauai is one of the Hawaiian Islands

D．

Kauai does not belong to the Hawaiian Islands

(3)

In the writer’s real opinion, Kauai ________．

[　　]

A．

is not worth visiting at all

B．

is well worth visiting

C．

is not a beautiful island

D．

is a dangerous island

(4)

Who would like to visit Kauai?

[　　]

A．

Those who love nature．

B．

Those who love city life．

C．

Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel．

D．

Those who love going shopping．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2007年西安中學(xué)高三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Don’t go to Kauai．Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands－Maui, Lanai, the Big Island－but leave Kauai for us．The weather on Kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all day－in fact, it’s the second-wettest spot on the earth．Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical．But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else．You just can’t control the nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender(屈服)to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?

　　So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys?Most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked．Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find．While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you’ve ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs．Worse, it doesn’t have one single four-star restaurant．What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree, and pick a piece of fruit．

　　Shopping in Kauai?Forget it－unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls．Kauai is not about pampering．It’s about going natural and finding the nature within you．It’s a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, diving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach．

　　Don’t go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there’s only one road, which can be slightly dull．It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro fields．You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m．p．h．

　　If you’re not interested in color, don’t bother with Kauai, because that’s what you get－red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green．It’s like diving on land．Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria－a lost island in the Atlantic．Can you imagine?Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life－what do they know, anyway?Forget about it－you’re not going to like it．Go somewhere else．Leave Kauai for us．

(1)

After reading the text, we come to know that it is ________．

[　　]

A．

a piece of shocking news

B．

an exciting story

C．

an interesting introduction

D．

a moving advertisement

(2)

It can be learned from the text that ________．

[　　]

A．

Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands

B．

Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian Islands

C．

Kauai is one of the Hawaiian Islands

D．

Kauai does not belong to the Hawaiian Islands

(3)

In the writer’s real opinion, Kauai ________．

[　　]

A．

is not worth visiting at all

B．

is well worth visiting

C．

is not a beautiful island

D．

is a dangerous island

(4)

Who would like to visit Kauai?

[　　]

A．

Those who love nature．

B．

Those who love city life．

C．

Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel．

D．

Those who love going shopping．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：江西省九江一中2010－2011學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　Don't go to Kauai．Go to any of the other Hawaiian Islands－Maui, Lanai, the Big Island－but leave Kauai for us．The weather on Kauai is so unpredictable that sometimes it rains all day－in fact, it's the second-wettest spot on the earth．Yes, there are giant double rainbows all the time, and the sunlight through the clouds is magical．But if you are not interested in these, go somewhere else．You just can't control the nature on Kauai, and who wants to surrender to the nature when you could be at a fine hotel, lying in a comfortable chair next to a swimming pool, with food served upon request?

　　So what if Kauai produces surf champions the way Texas produces cowboys?Most of its 300 white-sand beaches are unmarked．Unless you connect with the local people, the hidden spots are hard to find．While Hanalei is the most beautiful town you've ever dreamed of, you can forget about discos and clubs．Worse, it doesn't have one single four-star restaurant．What it does have is the original drive-through places where you pass by a rambutan tree(紅毛丹樹(shù)), and pick a piece of fruit．

　　Shopping in Kauai?Forget it－unless you are interested in shell necklaces and beautifully carved wood bowls．Kauai is not about pampering．It's about going natural and finding the nature within you．It's a do-it-yourself place that offers walking along the coast, driving and swimming in the Pacific Ocean, and lying on the beach．

　　Don't go to Kauai unless you have a lot of time, because there's only one road, which can be slightly dull．It winds through the beautiful scenery of waterfalls, rivers flowing into the ocean, and taro(芋頭)fields．You have no choice but to look at everything, because the speed limit is 35 m．p．h．

　　If you're not interested in color, don't bother with Kauai, because that's what you get－red roads, blue oceans, and a hundred different shades of green．It's like diving on land．Many people on Kauai believe that this is Lemuria－a lost island in the Atlantic．Can you imagine?Those Hawaiians, surfers, New Agers, and people who love nature and beauty and want a different quality of life－what do they know, anyway?Forget about it－you're not going to like it．Go somewhere else．Leave Kauai for us．

(1)

After reading the text, we come to know that it is ________．

[　　]

A．

a piece of shocking news

B．

an exciting story

C．

an angry complaint about a tourist attraction

D．

a moving advertisement

(2)

It can be learned from the text that ________．

[　　]

A．

Kauai is an island near the Hawaiian Islands

B．

Kauai is another name of the Hawaiian Islands

C．

Kauai is one of the Hawaiian Islands

D．

Kauai doesn't belong to the Hawaiian Islands

(3)

In the writer's opinion, Kauai ________．

[　　]

A．

is not worth visiting at all

B．

is well worth visiting

C．

is not a beautiful island

D．

is a dangerous island

(4)

Who would like to visit Kauai?________

[　　]

A．

Those who love nature．

B．

Those who love city life．

C．

Those who love the comfort in a fine hotel．

D．

Those who love going shopping．

(5)

Which of the following statements is false?

[　　]

A．

Many more people will probably come to Kauai after reading the passage．

B．

You can practice in Kauai if you want to win a championship in surfing．

C．

The weather in Kauai is changeable．

D．

In Kauai there are top class hotels where food is served upon request．

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2011年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)試題重慶卷 題型：050

閱讀理解

　　William Butler Yeats, a most famous Irish writer, was born in Dublin on June 13, 1865．His childhood lacked the harmony(和睦)that was typical of a happy family．Later, Yeats shocked his family by saying that he remembered “l(fā)ittle of childhood but its pain”．In fact, he inherited(繼承)excellent taste in art from his family－both his father and his brother were painters．But he finally settled on literature, particularly drama(戲劇)and poetry．

　　Yeats had strong faith in coming of new artistic movements．He set himself the fresh task in founding an Irish national theatre in the late 1890s．His early theatrical experiments, however, were not received favorably at the beginning．He didn’t lose heart, and finally enjoyed success in his poetical drama．

　　Compared with his dramatic works, Yeats’s poems attract much admiring notice．The subject matter includes love, nature, history, time and aging．Though Yeats generally relied on very tradisional forms, he brought modern sensibility to them．As his literary life progressed, his poetry grew finer and richer, which led him to worldwide recognition．

　　He had not enjoyed a major public life since winning the Nobel Price in 1923．Yet, he continued writing almost to the end of his life．Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now his valued as a manor poet, for there is no other example in literary history of a poet　who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75．After Yeats’s death in 1939, W．H．Auden wrote, among others, the following lines：

　　Earth, recive an honoured guest：

　　William Yeats is laid to rest．

　　Let the Irish vessel(船)lie

　　Emptied of its poetry

(1)

Which of the following can describe Yeats’s family?

[　　]

A．

It filled Yeats’s childhood with laughter．

B．

It was shocked by Yeats’s choice．

C．

It was a typically wealthy family．

D．

It had an artistic atmosphere．

(2)

According to thse passage, what do we know about Yeats’s life?

[　　]

A．

Yeats founded the first Irish theater．

B．

Yeats stuck to modern forms in his peotry．

C．

Yeats began to produce his best works from the 1910s．

D．

Yeats was not favored by the publie until the 1923 Noble Prize．

(3)

What kind of feeling is expressed in W．H．Auden’s lines?

[　　]

A．

Envy

B．

Sympathy

C．

Emptiness

D．

Admiration

(4)

What is the passage mainly about?

[　　]

A．

Yeats’s literary achievements

B．

Yeats’s historical infuluence

C．

Yeats’s artistic ambition

D．

Yeats’s national honor

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科目：高中英語(yǔ) 來(lái)源：2013年高考英語(yǔ)江蘇卷 題型：050

請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

　　Mark Twain has been called the inventor of the American novel．And he surely deserves additional praise：the man who popularized the clever literary attack on racism．

　　I say clever because anti-slavery fiction had been the important part of the literature in the years before the Civil War．H．B．Stowe's Uncle Tom's Cabin is only the most famous example．These early stories dealt directly with slavery．With minor exceptions, Twain planted his attacks on slavery and prejudice into tales that were on the surface about something else entirely．He drew his readers into the argument by drawing them into the story．

　　Again and again, in the postwar years, Twain seemed forced to deal with the challenge of race．Consider the most controversial, at least today, of Twain's novels, Adventures of Huckleberry Finn．Only a few books have been kicked off the shelves as often as Huckleberry Finn, Twain's most widely read tale．Once upon a time, people hated the book because it struck them as rude．Twain himself wrote that those who banned the book considered the novel “trash and suitable only for the slums(貧民窟)．” More recently the book has been attacked because of the character Jim, the escaped slave, and many occurences of the word nigger．(The term Nigger Jim, for which the novel is often severely criticized, never appears in it．)

　　But the attacks were and are silly-and miss the point．The novel is strongly anti-slavery．Jim's search through the slave states for the family from whom he has been forcibly parted is heroic．As J．Chadwick has pointed out, the character of Jim was a first in American fiction-a recognition that the slave had two personalities, “the voice of survival within a white slave culture and the voice of the individual：Jim, the father and the man．”

　　There is much more．Twain's mystery novel Pudd’nhead Wilson stood as a challenge to the racial beliefs of even many of the liberals of his day．Written at a time when the accepted wisdom held Negroes to be inferior(低等的)to whites, especially in intelligence, Twain's tale centered in part around two babies switched at birth．A slave gave birth to her master's baby and, for fear that the child should be sold South, switched him for the master's baby by his wife．The slave's lightskinned child was taken to be white and grew up with both the attitudes and the education of the slave-holding class．The master's wife's baby was taken for black and grew up with the attitudes and intonations of the slave．

　　The point was difficult to miss：nurture(養(yǎng)育), not nature, was the key to social status．The features of the black man that provided the stuff of prejudice－manner of speech, for example-were, to Twain, indicative of nothing other than the conditioning that slavery forced on its victims．

　　Twain's racial tone was not perfect．One is left uneasy, for example, by the lengthy passage in his autobiography(自傳)about how much he loved what were called “nigger shows” in his youth－mostly with white men performing in black-face-and his delight in getting his mother to laugh at them．Yet there is no reason to think Twain saw the shows as representing reality．His frequent attacks on slavery and prejudice suggest his keen awareness that they did not．

　　Was Twain a racist? Asking the question in the 21st century is as wise as asking the same of Lincoln．If we read the words and attitudes of the past through the “wisdom” of the considered moral judgments of the present, we will find nothing but error．Lincoln, who believed the black man the inferior of the white, fought and won a war to free him．And Twain, raised in a slave state, briefly a soldier, and inventor of Jim, may have done more to anger the nation over racial injustice and awaken its collective conscience than any other novelist in the past century．

(1)

How do Twain's novels on slavery differ from Stowe's?

[　　]

A．

Twain was more willing to deal with racism．

B．

Twain's attack on racism was much less open．

C．

Twain's themes seemed to agree with plots．

D．

Twain was openly concerned with racism．

(2)

Recent criticism of Adventures of Huckleberry Finn arose partly from its ________．

[　　]

A．

target readers at the bottom

B．

anti-slavery attitude

C．

rather impolite language

D．

frequent use of “nigger”

(3)

What best proves Twain's anti-slavery stand according to the author?

[　　]

A．

Jim's search for his family was described in detail．

B．

The slave's voice was first heard in American novels．

C．

Jim grew up into a man and a father in the white culture．

D．

Twain suspected that the slaves were less intelligent．

(4)

The story of two babies switched mainly indicates that ________．

[　　]

A．

slaves were forced to give up their babies to their masters

B．

slaves’ babies could pick up slave-holders’ way of speaking

C．

blacks’ social position was shaped by how they were brought up

D．

blacks were born with certain features of prejudice

(5)

What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 7 refer to?

[　　]

A．

The attacks．

B．

Slavery and prejudice．

C．

White men．

D．

The shows．

(6)

What does the author mainly argue for?

[　　]

A．

Twain had done more than his contemporary writers to attack racism．

B．

Twain was an admirable figure comparable to Abraham Lincoln．

C．

Twain's works had been banned on unreasonable grounds．

D．

Twain's works should be read from a historical point of view．

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