【題目】選詞填空(可變換形式,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余的)

1It ________________ the rules of the school to smoke on campus.

2When starting the machine, ________________ listed in the instructions for use.

3The doctor told the patient to ________________ deeply and then ________________.

4We have no idea how to persuade him to ________________ smoking.

5You’d better ________________ the things you need before going shopping.

6The president has announced his retirement, but has not ________________.

7He has been playing all afternoon ________________ doing his homework.

8Across the street from me there are ____________ police officers standing guard.

9Li Hua got scolded(責(zé)備) by his teacher, for he ________________ his notebooks in the exam.

10The cafe owner has ________________ the required “no smoking” signs, but thinks his responsibility stops there.

【答案】

1is against

2follow the advice

3breathe in breathe out

4give up

5make a list of

6set a date

7instead of

8a couple of

9referred to

10put up

【解析】

考查選詞填空。

1考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:在校園內(nèi)吸煙是違反校規(guī)的。結(jié)合句意表示“違反;違背”短語(yǔ)為be against,此處描述客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且主語(yǔ)為it,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填is against。

2考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:?jiǎn)?dòng)機(jī)器時(shí),請(qǐng)按照使用說(shuō)明中的建議操作。結(jié)合句意表示“遵循建議”短語(yǔ)為follow the advice,且為祈使句句首動(dòng)詞用原形。故填follow the advice。

3考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:醫(yī)生告訴病人先深吸一口氣,然后再呼出。結(jié)合上文tell sb. to do sth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意表示“吸入吸進(jìn)”短語(yǔ)為breath in,故第一空填breathe in;表示“呼出”短語(yǔ)為breath out,故第二空填breathe out。

4考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:我們不知道怎樣才能說(shuō)服他戒煙。結(jié)合句意表示“放棄”短語(yǔ)為give up,結(jié)合上文persuade sb. to do sth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填give up

5考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:你最好在購(gòu)物前把你需要的東西列個(gè)清單。結(jié)合句意表示“列清單”短語(yǔ)為make a list of,結(jié)合上文had better do sth.可知應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形。故填make a list of。

6考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:總統(tǒng)已經(jīng)宣布退休,但尚未確定退休日期。結(jié)合句意表示“確定日期”短語(yǔ)為set a date,結(jié)合上文has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故填set a date。

7考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他整個(gè)下午都在玩而不是寫作業(yè)。結(jié)合句意表示“而不是”短語(yǔ)為instead of,故填instead of

8考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:在我對(duì)面的街上有兩個(gè)警察在站崗。結(jié)合句意表示“兩個(gè)”短語(yǔ)為a couple of,故填a couple of。

9考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:李華被他的老師罵了一頓,因?yàn)樗荚嚂r(shí)翻筆記本。結(jié)合句意表示“參考;查閱”短語(yǔ)為refer to,結(jié)合上文Li Hua got scolded by his teacher可知為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填referred to。

10考查固定短語(yǔ)和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:咖啡館老板已經(jīng)按規(guī)定貼上了“禁止吸煙”的標(biāo)志,但是他認(rèn)為自己的責(zé)任就止于此。結(jié)合句意表示“張貼”短語(yǔ)為put up,結(jié)合上文The cafe owner has可知為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填put up

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