短文改錯(cuò) (滿分 5 分)
The Mid-autumn Festival, that is one important traditional festival in China, falls in August 15th of the lunar calendar every year. It was celebrated both in China and many Asian country. People believe that a full of moon is the symbol of reunion and good luck. This is also a custom to express best wishes to their beloved ones at this particularly time. On that day they usually go back home to have a family get-together, so they appreciate the beautiful moon, enjoyed the typical food---the moon cake. All Chinese have wonderful time at the festival.

小題1:that →which
小題2:falls in→falls on
小題3:was→is
小題4:country→countries
小題5:a full of moon→去掉of
小題6:This→It
小題7:particularly →particular
小題8:so→and
小題9:enjoyed→enjoying
小題10:have∧ wonderful→a

試題分析:本文敘述了傳統(tǒng)的節(jié)日—中秋節(jié),它是中國(guó)及亞洲的一些國(guó)家的節(jié)日,它是每年的八月十五,人們認(rèn)為這一天是個(gè)滿月應(yīng)該是家人團(tuán)聚的日子,在這一天一家人在一起吃月餅賞月。
小題1:考查關(guān)系詞。這里是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,that 不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,故用which.
小題2:考查介詞。在具體的某一天應(yīng)該用 on.
小題3:考查動(dòng)詞。因?yàn)樯衔挠袝r(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every year 是經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作,故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)is.
小題4:考查名詞。country是單數(shù),因?yàn)榍懊嬗衜any 修飾,故用復(fù)數(shù)countries.
小題5:考查短語(yǔ)。這里full是形容詞,來(lái)修飾moon.
小題6:考查代詞。this是指示代詞;it在這里是形式主語(yǔ),動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語(yǔ)。
小題7:考查形容詞。particularly 是副詞;particular是形容詞,來(lái)修飾名詞。
小題8:考查連詞。so表示前后是因果關(guān)系,很顯然這里不是這種關(guān)系;and表示前后是并列關(guān)系。
小題9:考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。這里enjoy與邏輯主語(yǔ)they 是主動(dòng)關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞enjoying.
小題10:考查固定短語(yǔ)。havea wonderful time玩得開(kāi)心,這里是固定短語(yǔ)。
點(diǎn)評(píng):文中考查了固定短語(yǔ),形容詞、介詞、代詞及動(dòng)詞等的用法及意義,需要考生有扎實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)。需要會(huì)分析復(fù)雜的句子結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)而判斷用該詞的什么形式。
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